CVE-2026-3276 (GCVE-0-2026-3276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 14:29 – Updated: 2026-06-04 17:03
VLAI
Title
Potential DoS via quadratic complexity in unicodedata.normalize()
Summary
unicodedata.normalize() can take excessive CPU time when processing specially crafted Unicode input containing long runs of combining characters with alternating Canonical Combining Class values. This affects all normalization forms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
PSF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Python Software Foundation CPython Affected: 0 , < 3.15.0b2 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Seokchan Yoon (https://github.com/ch4n3-yoon) Tim Peters (https://github.com/tim-one) Bénédikt Tran (https://github.com/picnixz) Serhiy Storchaka (https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka) Stan Ulbrych (https://github.com/StanFromIreland) Seth Larson (https://github.com/sethmlarson) Petr Viktorin (https://github.com/encukou)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3276",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-03T17:27:09.393265Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T17:27:19.179Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T19:18:17.828Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/15"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CPython",
          "repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
          "vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.15.0b2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Seokchan Yoon (https://github.com/ch4n3-yoon)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "Tim Peters (https://github.com/tim-one)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "B\u00e9n\u00e9dikt Tran (https://github.com/picnixz)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "Serhiy Storchaka (https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "Stan Ulbrych (https://github.com/StanFromIreland)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Seth Larson (https://github.com/sethmlarson)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "Petr Viktorin (https://github.com/encukou)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan\u003eunicodedata.normalize()\u003c/span\u003e can take excessive CPU time when processing\u003cbr\u003especially crafted Unicode input containing long runs of combining characters\u003cbr\u003ewith alternating Canonical Combining Class values.\u003cbr\u003eThis affects all normalization forms."
            }
          ],
          "value": "unicodedata.normalize() can take excessive CPU time when processing\nspecially crafted Unicode input containing long runs of combining characters\nwith alternating Canonical Combining Class values.\nThis affects all normalization forms."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T17:03:12.301Z",
        "orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
        "shortName": "PSF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/PP5HB4K7727OBBM76KA2ILID76K3OZGZ/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/149080"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/149079"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/6b505d1f41f8f3ea0fe5a4786d3a8fff1875cfc0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/991224b1e8311c85f198f6dd8208bf8cff7fc26f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ba785b88add96acbf403d65cb157fb2743a33a32"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c5512bd7c1dc28055660565275012766941d3066"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Potential DoS via quadratic complexity in unicodedata.normalize()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.6.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
    "assignerShortName": "PSF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3276",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-03T14:29:39.727Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-26T15:19:46.862Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T17:03:12.301Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-3276",
      "date": "2026-06-06",
      "epss": "0.00049",
      "percentile": "0.15762"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-3276\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@python.org\",\"published\":\"2026-06-03T16:16:29.253\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-04T18:16:30.117\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"unicodedata.normalize() can take excessive CPU time when processing\\nspecially crafted Unicode input containing long runs of combining characters\\nwith alternating Canonical Combining Class values.\\nThis affects all normalization forms.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@python.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@python.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-407\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/6b505d1f41f8f3ea0fe5a4786d3a8fff1875cfc0\",\"source\":\"cna@python.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/991224b1e8311c85f198f6dd8208bf8cff7fc26f\",\"source\":\"cna@python.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ba785b88add96acbf403d65cb157fb2743a33a32\",\"source\":\"cna@python.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c5512bd7c1dc28055660565275012766941d3066\",\"source\":\"cna@python.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/149079\",\"source\":\"cna@python.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/149080\",\"source\":\"cna@python.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/PP5HB4K7727OBBM76KA2ILID76K3OZGZ/\",\"source\":\"cna@python.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/15\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/15\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-03T19:18:17.828Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-3276\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-03T17:27:09.393265Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-03T17:27:13.504Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Potential DoS via quadratic complexity in unicodedata.normalize()\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Seokchan Yoon (https://github.com/ch4n3-yoon)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation reviewer\", \"value\": \"Tim Peters (https://github.com/tim-one)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation reviewer\", \"value\": \"B\\u00e9n\\u00e9dikt Tran (https://github.com/picnixz)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation reviewer\", \"value\": \"Serhiy Storchaka (https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation reviewer\", \"value\": \"Stan Ulbrych (https://github.com/StanFromIreland)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"coordinator\", \"value\": \"Seth Larson (https://github.com/sethmlarson)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation reviewer\", \"value\": \"Petr Viktorin (https://github.com/encukou)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/python/cpython\", \"vendor\": \"Python Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"CPython\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.15.0b2\", \"versionType\": \"python\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/PP5HB4K7727OBBM76KA2ILID76K3OZGZ/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/149080\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/149079\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/6b505d1f41f8f3ea0fe5a4786d3a8fff1875cfc0\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/991224b1e8311c85f198f6dd8208bf8cff7fc26f\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ba785b88add96acbf403d65cb157fb2743a33a32\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c5512bd7c1dc28055660565275012766941d3066\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.6.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"unicodedata.normalize() can take excessive CPU time when processing\\nspecially crafted Unicode input containing long runs of combining characters\\nwith alternating Canonical Combining Class values.\\nThis affects all normalization forms.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan\u003eunicodedata.normalize()\u003c/span\u003e can take excessive CPU time when processing\u003cbr\u003especially crafted Unicode input containing long runs of combining characters\u003cbr\u003ewith alternating Canonical Combining Class values.\u003cbr\u003eThis affects all normalization forms.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-407\", \"description\": \"CWE-407\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22\", \"shortName\": \"PSF\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-04T17:03:12.301Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-3276\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-04T17:03:12.301Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-02-26T15:19:46.862Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-03T14:29:39.727Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"PSF\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…