Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-39356 (GCVE-0-2026-39356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 19:58 – Updated: 2026-04-08 14:33

Title

SQL Injection via escapeName() in all Drizzle ORM SQL dialects

Summary

Drizzle is a modern TypeScript ORM. Prior to 0.45.2 and 1.0.0-beta.20, Drizzle ORM improperly escaped quoted SQL identifiers in its dialect-specific escapeName() implementations. In affected versions, embedded identifier delimiters were not escaped before the identifier was wrapped in quotes or backticks. As a result, applications that pass attacker-controlled input to APIs that construct SQL identifiers or aliases, such as sql.identifier(), .as(), may allow an attacker to terminate the quoted identifier and inject SQL. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.45.2 and 1.0.0-beta.20.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/secur…

x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	drizzle-team	drizzle-orm	Affected: < 0.45.2 Affected: >= 1.0.0-beta.2, < 1.0.0-beta.20

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GHSA-GPJ5-G38J-94V9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 00:14 – Updated: 2026-04-08 00:14

Summary

Drizzle ORM has SQL injection via improperly escaped SQL identifiers

Details

Summary

Drizzle ORM improperly escaped quoted SQL identifiers in its dialect-specific escapeName() implementations. In affected versions, embedded identifier delimiters were not escaped before the identifier was wrapped in quotes or backticks.

As a result, applications that pass attacker-controlled input to APIs that construct SQL identifiers or aliases, such as sql.identifier(), .as(), may allow an attacker to terminate the quoted identifier and inject SQL.

Affected components

The issue affects the identifier escaping logic used by the PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SingleStore, and Gel dialects.

Impact

This issue only affects applications that pass untrusted runtime input into identifier or alias construction. Common examples include dynamic sorting, dynamic report builders, and CTE or alias names derived from request parameters.

Depending on the database dialect, query context, and database permissions, successful exploitation may enable blind or direct data disclosure, schema enumeration, query manipulation, privilege escalation, or destructive operations.

Applications that use only static schema objects, or that strictly map user input through an allowlist of known column or alias names, are not affected.

Details

In affected versions, escapeName() wrapped the identifier but did not escape the quote delimiter inside the identifier value:

PostgreSQL / SQLite / Gel: " was not doubled to ""
MySQL / SingleStore: ` was not doubled to ``

Because of this, crafted input containing the dialect-specific identifier delimiter could break out of the quoted identifier and be interpreted as SQL syntax.

A representative vulnerable pattern is dynamic sorting using untrusted input:

```ts const sortField = req.query.sort || 'id';

const rows = await db .select() .from(users) .orderBy(sql.identifier(sortField));

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "drizzle-orm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
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            }
          ],
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        }
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    },
    {
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        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "drizzle-orm"
      },
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            },
            {
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            }
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39356"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-08T00:14:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T20:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nDrizzle ORM improperly escaped quoted SQL identifiers in its dialect-specific `escapeName()` implementations. In affected versions, embedded identifier delimiters were not escaped before the identifier was wrapped in quotes or backticks.\n\nAs a result, applications that pass attacker-controlled input to APIs that construct SQL identifiers or aliases, such as `sql.identifier()`, `.as()`, may allow an attacker to terminate the quoted identifier and inject SQL.\n\n### Affected components\n\nThe issue affects the identifier escaping logic used by the PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SingleStore, and Gel dialects.\n\n### Impact\n\nThis issue only affects applications that pass untrusted runtime input into identifier or alias construction. Common examples include dynamic sorting, dynamic report builders, and CTE or alias names derived from request parameters.\n\nDepending on the database dialect, query context, and database permissions, successful exploitation may enable blind or direct data disclosure, schema enumeration, query manipulation, privilege escalation, or destructive operations.\n\nApplications that use only static schema objects, or that strictly map user input through an allowlist of known column or alias names, are not affected.\n\n### Details\n\nIn affected versions, `escapeName()` wrapped the identifier but did not escape the quote delimiter inside the identifier value:\n\n- PostgreSQL / SQLite / Gel: `\"` was not doubled to `\"\"`\n- MySQL / SingleStore: `` ` `` was not doubled to `` `` ``\n\nBecause of this, crafted input containing the dialect-specific identifier delimiter could break out of the quoted identifier and be interpreted as SQL syntax.\n\nA representative vulnerable pattern is dynamic sorting using untrusted input:\n\n```ts\nconst sortField = req.query.sort || \u0027id\u0027;\n\nconst rows = await db\n  .select()\n  .from(users)\n  .orderBy(sql.identifier(sortField));",
  "id": "GHSA-gpj5-g38j-94v9",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T00:14:58Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T00:14:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/security/advisories/GHSA-gpj5-g38j-94v9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39356"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Drizzle ORM has SQL injection via improperly escaped SQL identifiers"
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-39356

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-07 20:16 - Updated: 2026-04-15 17:19

Severity ?

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/security/advisories/GHSA-gpj5-g38j-94v9	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
drizzle	drizzle	*
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0
drizzle	drizzle	1.0.0

JSON

To clipboard

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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta16:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D9BA061-A130-4EF2-AE8D-8A7BB8F62DCF",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta17:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "72BA66E9-16BF-49CE-8311-02FD47A0D00C",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta18:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B00B0A98-D5BE-40E4-BD71-E87414DFC428",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta19:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "874F5CFB-661B-4E23-BBFA-902842ADCAEC",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B8932680-10AA-4DC4-89D9-B0F691591612",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "15C269C1-EDD4-4021-8356-0C8DACC21B5B",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "62138634-891B-41A8-8252-B0ED90D038DB",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2A75B6D6-43B8-4A40-B710-F7A1796579CC",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta6:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EF332766-43B3-4F35-A7E0-3EE1AAE303B6",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta7:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD68C495-63AE-45C0-A714-158FAFE4B4E1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta8:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EBA1CC9C-B1AA-4CF1-A9A5-7961F8624B50",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:drizzle:drizzle:1.0.0:beta9:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "67528631-A49B-40F7-8D1B-68F2BC208D2A",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Drizzle is a modern TypeScript ORM. Prior to 0.45.2 and 1.0.0-beta.20, Drizzle ORM improperly escaped quoted SQL identifiers in its dialect-specific escapeName() implementations. In affected versions, embedded identifier delimiters were not escaped before the identifier was wrapped in quotes or backticks. As a result, applications that pass attacker-controlled input to APIs that construct SQL identifiers or aliases, such as sql.identifier(), .as(), may allow an attacker to terminate the quoted identifier and inject SQL. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.45.2 and 1.0.0-beta.20."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-39356",
  "lastModified": "2026-04-15T17:19:47.367",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-07T20:16:29.610",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/security/advisories/GHSA-gpj5-g38j-94v9"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-39356 (GCVE-0-2026-39356)

GHSA-GPJ5-G38J-94V9

Summary

Affected components

Impact

Details

FKIE_CVE-2026-39356

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature