CVE-2026-45939 (GCVE-0-2026-45939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:17 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:17
VLAI
Title
gpib: Fix memory leak in ni_usb_init()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpib: Fix memory leak in ni_usb_init() In ni_usb_init(), if ni_usb_setup_init() fails, the function returns -EFAULT without freeing the allocated writes buffer, leading to a memory leak. Additionally, ni_usb_setup_init() returns 0 on failure, which causes ni_usb_init() to return -EFAULT, an inappropriate error code for this situation. Fix the leak by freeing writes in the error path. Modify ni_usb_setup_init() to return -EINVAL on failure and propagate this error code in ni_usb_init().
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203 , < 9c97fcfb7a62dea893104a046d544da8ac23370b (git)
Affected: 4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203 , < c899d4b62c0757a280831e89c1f3801b597e8f38 (git)
Affected: 4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203 , < b89921eed8cf2d97250bac4be38dbcfbf048b586 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpib/ni_usb/ni_usb_gpib.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9c97fcfb7a62dea893104a046d544da8ac23370b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c899d4b62c0757a280831e89c1f3801b597e8f38",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b89921eed8cf2d97250bac4be38dbcfbf048b586",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpib/ni_usb/ni_usb_gpib.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngpib: Fix memory leak in ni_usb_init()\n\nIn ni_usb_init(), if ni_usb_setup_init() fails, the function returns\n-EFAULT without freeing the allocated writes buffer, leading to a\nmemory leak.\n\nAdditionally, ni_usb_setup_init() returns 0 on failure, which causes\nni_usb_init() to return -EFAULT, an inappropriate error code for this\nsituation.\n\nFix the leak by freeing writes in the error path. Modify\nni_usb_setup_init() to return -EINVAL on failure and propagate this\nerror code in ni_usb_init()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:17:55.481Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c97fcfb7a62dea893104a046d544da8ac23370b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c899d4b62c0757a280831e89c1f3801b597e8f38"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b89921eed8cf2d97250bac4be38dbcfbf048b586"
        }
      ],
      "title": "gpib: Fix memory leak in ni_usb_init()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45939",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:55.481Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.087Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:17:55.481Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45939",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "epss": "0.0016",
      "percentile": "0.04513"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/gpib/ni_usb/ni_usb_gpib.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9c97fcfb7a62dea893104a046d544da8ac23370b",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c899d4b62c0757a280831e89c1f3801b597e8f38",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b89921eed8cf2d97250bac4be38dbcfbf048b586",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4e127de14fa78bcd98c6459b0b984b8266cd0203",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/gpib/ni_usb/ni_usb_gpib.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.13"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.13",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.14",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.19.4",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.0",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BF463CB7-1F58-4607-B847-77ED23E4B9B7",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "672A3E79-EC03-479D-8503-361DFBDC8092",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngpib: Fix memory leak in ni_usb_init()\n\nIn ni_usb_init(), if ni_usb_setup_init() fails, the function returns\n-EFAULT without freeing the allocated writes buffer, leading to a\nmemory leak.\n\nAdditionally, ni_usb_setup_init() returns 0 on failure, which causes\nni_usb_init() to return -EFAULT, an inappropriate error code for this\nsituation.\n\nFix the leak by freeing writes in the error path. Modify\nni_usb_setup_init() to return -EINVAL on failure and propagate this\nerror code in ni_usb_init()."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-45939",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-24T17:09:37.397",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:10.083",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c97fcfb7a62dea893104a046d544da8ac23370b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b89921eed8cf2d97250bac4be38dbcfbf048b586"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c899d4b62c0757a280831e89c1f3801b597e8f38"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-401"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T11:18:37+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45939",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45939",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: gpib: Fix memory leak in ni_usb_init()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45939.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-27T16:59:27Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45939",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45939",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T03:55:48Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "299",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45939",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45939.json",
      "version": "5"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.