CVE-2026-46093 (GCVE-0-2026-46093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:29
VLAI
Title
mm/vmalloc: take vmap_purge_lock in shrinker
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmalloc: take vmap_purge_lock in shrinker decay_va_pool_node() can be invoked concurrently from two paths: __purge_vmap_area_lazy() when pools are being purged, and the shrinker via vmap_node_shrink_scan(). However, decay_va_pool_node() is not safe to run concurrently, and the shrinker path currently lacks serialization, leading to races and possible leaks. Protect decay_va_pool_node() by taking vmap_purge_lock in the shrinker path to ensure serialization with purge users.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b , < c15ff206ba78820bf2873d0c668a882e99f4b631 (git)
Affected: 7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b , < 687ccdf582169cd680aeaf24cc953807c4cd4345 (git)
Affected: 7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b , < 12f2341b4c235d5593a433abac201c1c6725787f (git)
Affected: 7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b , < ec05f51f1e65bce95528543eb73fda56fd201d94 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.27 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.4 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/vmalloc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c15ff206ba78820bf2873d0c668a882e99f4b631",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "687ccdf582169cd680aeaf24cc953807c4cd4345",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12f2341b4c235d5593a433abac201c1c6725787f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ec05f51f1e65bce95528543eb73fda56fd201d94",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/vmalloc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.27",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmalloc: take vmap_purge_lock in shrinker\n\ndecay_va_pool_node() can be invoked concurrently from two paths:\n__purge_vmap_area_lazy() when pools are being purged, and the shrinker via\nvmap_node_shrink_scan().\n\nHowever, decay_va_pool_node() is not safe to run concurrently, and the\nshrinker path currently lacks serialization, leading to races and possible\nleaks.\n\nProtect decay_va_pool_node() by taking vmap_purge_lock in the shrinker\npath to ensure serialization with purge users."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable race is in core MM internals (vmap pool decay) reached only via local memory-management activity \u2014 inducing vmalloc/vfree churn (purge path) and memory pressure (shrinker path). No network-delivered data reaches the vulnerable function.\nAC:L - An unprivileged attacker controls both sides: one thread forces direct reclaim (shrinker\u2192decay) while another drives vmalloc/vfree churn past the lazy-free threshold (purge\u2192decay), and both can loop indefinitely to repeatedly attempt and win the narrow race.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local process can allocate/free memory and induce reclaim; no capabilities or root are required to drive either racing path.\nUI:N - The race is triggered entirely by the attacker\u0027s own memory activity; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own memory-management structures and does not cross into another security authority (no VM/IOMMU boundary escape).\nC:H - The data race corrupts the vmap pool linked list and free-area tree metadata; per kernel guidance, allocator memory corruption can be leveraged to read freed/adjacent kernel memory.\nI:H - Concurrent unserialized list_replace_init plus double-merge of vmap_area objects into the global free tree corrupts kernel free-list/tree state, a write/corruption primitive over allocator metadata.\nA:H - Corrupted lists and inconsistent len accounting (and the documented leaks) cause kernel crashes/oops and resource exhaustion when the corrupted pool is subsequently traversed or reused."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:29:35.424Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c15ff206ba78820bf2873d0c668a882e99f4b631"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/687ccdf582169cd680aeaf24cc953807c4cd4345"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12f2341b4c235d5593a433abac201c1c6725787f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec05f51f1e65bce95528543eb73fda56fd201d94"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mm/vmalloc: take vmap_purge_lock in shrinker",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46093",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:58:43.458Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.097Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:29:35.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46093",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.00129",
      "percentile": "0.02484"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "mm/vmalloc.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c15ff206ba78820bf2873d0c668a882e99f4b631",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "687ccdf582169cd680aeaf24cc953807c4cd4345",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "12f2341b4c235d5593a433abac201c1c6725787f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ec05f51f1e65bce95528543eb73fda56fd201d94",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7679ba6b36dbb300b757b672d6a32a606499e14b",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "mm/vmalloc.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.9"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.9",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.96",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.27",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.0.4",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.1",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "474906DE-0215-49E1-B77B-B91C11FE152E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "CDB78D6D-22C3-4154-B0D0-94AF1CE5C2E3",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmalloc: take vmap_purge_lock in shrinker\n\ndecay_va_pool_node() can be invoked concurrently from two paths:\n__purge_vmap_area_lazy() when pools are being purged, and the shrinker via\nvmap_node_shrink_scan().\n\nHowever, decay_va_pool_node() is not safe to run concurrently, and the\nshrinker path currently lacks serialization, leading to races and possible\nleaks.\n\nProtect decay_va_pool_node() by taking vmap_purge_lock in the shrinker\npath to ensure serialization with purge users."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-46093",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-18T16:17:13.530",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:30.860",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12f2341b4c235d5593a433abac201c1c6725787f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/687ccdf582169cd680aeaf24cc953807c4cd4345"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c15ff206ba78820bf2873d0c668a882e99f4b631"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec05f51f1e65bce95528543eb73fda56fd201d94"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-30T06:08:34+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46093",
      "id": "CVE-2026-46093",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "91",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "185",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mm/vmalloc: take vmap_purge_lock in shrinker",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46093.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-27T01:54:58Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46093",
      "id": "CVE-2026-46093",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T03:52:47Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "370",
      "product_status:recommended": "207",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-46093",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-46093.json",
      "version": "10"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.