CVE-2026-46116 (GCVE-0-2026-46116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 09:35 – Updated: 2026-07-07 12:04
VLAI
Title
xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete KASAN reproduces a slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete()'s hlist_del_rcu calls under syzkaller load on linux-6.12.y stable (reproduced on 6.12.47, also reachable via the same code path on torvalds/master and on the ipsec tree). Nine unique signatures cluster in the xfrm_state lifecycle, the load-bearing one being: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __hlist_del include/linux/list.h:990 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hlist_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:516 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881198bcb70 by task kworker/u8:9/435 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: __hlist_del / hlist_del_rcu __xfrm_state_delete xfrm_state_delete xfrm_state_flush xfrm_state_fini ops_exit_list cleanup_net The other observed signatures hit the same slab object from __xfrm_state_lookup, xfrm_alloc_spi, __xfrm_state_insert and an OOB write variant of __xfrm_state_delete, all on the byseq/byspi hash chains. __xfrm_state_delete() guards its byseq and byspi unhashes with value-based predicates: if (x->km.seq) hlist_del_rcu(&x->byseq); if (x->id.spi) hlist_del_rcu(&x->byspi); while everywhere else in the file (e.g. state_cache, state_cache_input) the safer hlist_unhashed() check is used. xfrm_alloc_spi() sets x->id.spi = newspi inside xfrm_state_lock and then immediately inserts into byspi, but a path that observes x->id.spi != 0 outside of xfrm_state_lock can still skip-or-hit the byspi unhash inconsistently with whether x is actually on the list. The same holds for x->km.seq versus byseq, and the bydst/bysrc unhashes have no predicate at all, so a second __xfrm_state_delete() on the same object writes through LIST_POISON pprev. The defensive change here: - Use hlist_del_init_rcu() instead of hlist_del_rcu() on bydst, bysrc, byseq and byspi so a second deletion is a no-op rather than a write through LIST_POISON pprev. The byseq/byspi nodes are already initialised in xfrm_state_alloc(). - Test hlist_unhashed() rather than the value predicate for byseq/byspi, so the unhash decision tracks list state rather than mutable scalar fields. Empirical verification: applied this patch on top of v6.12.47, rebuilt, and re-ran the same syzkaller harness for 1h16m on a previously-crashy configuration that produced ~100 hits each of slab-use-after-free Read in xfrm_alloc_spi / Read in __xfrm_state_lookup / Write in __xfrm_state_delete. After the patch, 7.1M execs across 32 VMs at ~1550 exec/sec produced zero xfrm_state UAF/OOB hits. /proc/slabinfo confirms the xfrm_state slab is actively allocated and freed during the run (~143 KiB resident), so the fuzzer is still exercising those code paths -- they just no longer crash. Reproduction: - Linux 6.12.47 x86_64 + KASAN_GENERIC + KASAN_INLINE + KCOV - syzkaller @ 746545b8b1e4c3a128db8652b340d3df90ce61db - 32 QEMU/KVM VMs x 2 vCPU on AWS c5.metal bare metal - 9 unique signatures collected in ~9h, all within xfrm_state lifecycle
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-763 - Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 3943fcad7694a7d0b15aeabe7d3cc2a2eb8e92e8 (git)
Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 2c617848ae6e4f07a3e397f604208c293bbecacc (git)
Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < b4a53add2fa8f1b5aa17d4c5686c320785fab182 (git)
Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 26edb0a3c99f9d958c212be68b21f1221614dcf0 (git)
Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 4980162de555cb838f1a189ce7d2cbf5d2e7b050 (git)
Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < a2e2d08fb070fab4947447171f1c4e3ca5a188e5 (git)
Affected: 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6 , < 14acf9652e5690de3c7486c6db5fb8dafd0a32a3 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.140 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.88 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.30 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.7 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::realtime
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete\n\nKASAN reproduces a slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete()\u0027s\nhlist_del_rcu calls under syzkaller load on linux-6.12.y stable\n(reproduced on 6.12.47, also reachable via the same code path on\ntorvalds/master and on the ipsec tree). Nine unique signatures cluster\nin the xfrm_state lifecycle, the load-bearing one being:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __hlist_del include/linux/list.h:990 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hlist_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:516 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c\n  Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881198bcb70 by task kworker/u8:9/435\n\n  Workqueue: netns cleanup_net\n  Call Trace:\n   __hlist_del / hlist_del_rcu\n   __xfrm_state_delete\n   xfrm_state_delete\n   xfrm_state_flush\n   xfrm_state_fini\n   ops_exit_list\n   cleanup_net\n\nThe other observed signatures hit the same slab object from\n__xfrm_state_lookup, xfrm_alloc_spi, __xfrm_state_insert and an OOB\nwrite variant of __xfrm_state_delete, all on the byseq/byspi\nhash chains.\n\n__xfrm_state_delete() guards its byseq and byspi unhashes with\nvalue-based predicates:\n\n\tif (x-\u003ekm.seq)\n\t\thlist_del_rcu(\u0026x-\u003ebyseq);\n\tif (x-\u003eid.spi)\n\t\thlist_del_rcu(\u0026x-\u003ebyspi);\n\nwhile everywhere else in the file (e.g. state_cache, state_cache_input)\nthe safer hlist_unhashed() check is used. xfrm_alloc_spi() sets\nx-\u003eid.spi = newspi inside xfrm_state_lock and then immediately inserts\ninto byspi, but a path that observes x-\u003eid.spi != 0 outside of\nxfrm_state_lock can still skip-or-hit the byspi unhash inconsistently\nwith whether x is actually on the list. The same holds for x-\u003ekm.seq\nversus byseq, and the bydst/bysrc unhashes have no predicate at all,\nso a second __xfrm_state_delete() on the same object writes through\nLIST_POISON pprev.\n\nThe defensive change here:\n\n  - Use hlist_del_init_rcu() instead of hlist_del_rcu() on bydst,\n    bysrc, byseq and byspi so a second deletion is a no-op rather\n    than a write through LIST_POISON pprev. The byseq/byspi nodes\n    are already initialised in xfrm_state_alloc().\n  - Test hlist_unhashed() rather than the value predicate for\n    byseq/byspi, so the unhash decision tracks list state rather than\n    mutable scalar fields.\n\nEmpirical verification: applied this patch on top of v6.12.47, rebuilt,\nand re-ran the same syzkaller harness for 1h16m on a previously-crashy\nconfiguration that produced ~100 hits each of slab-use-after-free\nRead in xfrm_alloc_spi / Read in __xfrm_state_lookup / Write in\n__xfrm_state_delete. After the patch, 7.1M execs across 32 VMs at\n~1550 exec/sec produced zero xfrm_state UAF/OOB hits. /proc/slabinfo\nconfirms the xfrm_state slab is actively allocated and freed during\nthe run (~143 KiB resident), so the fuzzer is still exercising those\ncode paths -- they just no longer crash.\n\nReproduction:\n\n  - Linux 6.12.47 x86_64 + KASAN_GENERIC + KASAN_INLINE + KCOV\n  - syzkaller @ 746545b8b1e4c3a128db8652b340d3df90ce61db\n  - 32 QEMU/KVM VMs x 2 vCPU on AWS c5.metal bare metal\n  - 9 unique signatures collected in ~9h, all within xfrm_state\n    lifecycle"
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      ],
      "title": "xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46116",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-28T09:35:30.689Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.098Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:04:59.702Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46116",
      "date": "2026-07-10",
      "epss": "0.00125",
      "percentile": "0.02613"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-09T14:48:30.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46116",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-46116",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-46116.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-46116\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-28T10:16:27.080\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-07T12:16:52.660\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Undergoing Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nxfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete\\n\\nKASAN reproduces a slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete()\u0027s\\nhlist_del_rcu calls under syzkaller load on linux-6.12.y stable\\n(reproduced on 6.12.47, also reachable via the same code path on\\ntorvalds/master and on the ipsec tree). Nine unique signatures cluster\\nin the xfrm_state lifecycle, the load-bearing one being:\\n\\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __hlist_del include/linux/list.h:990 [inline]\\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hlist_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:516 [inline]\\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c\\n  Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881198bcb70 by task kworker/u8:9/435\\n\\n  Workqueue: netns cleanup_net\\n  Call Trace:\\n   __hlist_del / hlist_del_rcu\\n   __xfrm_state_delete\\n   xfrm_state_delete\\n   xfrm_state_flush\\n   xfrm_state_fini\\n   ops_exit_list\\n   cleanup_net\\n\\nThe other observed signatures hit the same slab object from\\n__xfrm_state_lookup, xfrm_alloc_spi, __xfrm_state_insert and an OOB\\nwrite variant of __xfrm_state_delete, all on the byseq/byspi\\nhash chains.\\n\\n__xfrm_state_delete() guards its byseq and byspi unhashes with\\nvalue-based predicates:\\n\\n\\tif (x-\u003ekm.seq)\\n\\t\\thlist_del_rcu(\u0026x-\u003ebyseq);\\n\\tif (x-\u003eid.spi)\\n\\t\\thlist_del_rcu(\u0026x-\u003ebyspi);\\n\\nwhile everywhere else in the file (e.g. state_cache, state_cache_input)\\nthe safer hlist_unhashed() check is used. xfrm_alloc_spi() sets\\nx-\u003eid.spi = newspi inside xfrm_state_lock and then immediately inserts\\ninto byspi, but a path that observes x-\u003eid.spi != 0 outside of\\nxfrm_state_lock can still skip-or-hit the byspi unhash inconsistently\\nwith whether x is actually on the list. The same holds for x-\u003ekm.seq\\nversus byseq, and the bydst/bysrc unhashes have no predicate at all,\\nso a second __xfrm_state_delete() on the same object writes through\\nLIST_POISON pprev.\\n\\nThe defensive change here:\\n\\n  - Use hlist_del_init_rcu() instead of hlist_del_rcu() on bydst,\\n    bysrc, byseq and byspi so a second deletion is a no-op rather\\n    than a write through LIST_POISON pprev. The byseq/byspi nodes\\n    are already initialised in xfrm_state_alloc().\\n  - Test hlist_unhashed() rather than the value predicate for\\n    byseq/byspi, so the unhash decision tracks list state rather than\\n    mutable scalar fields.\\n\\nEmpirical verification: applied this patch on top of v6.12.47, rebuilt,\\nand re-ran the same syzkaller harness for 1h16m on a previously-crashy\\nconfiguration that produced ~100 hits each of slab-use-after-free\\nRead in xfrm_alloc_spi / Read in __xfrm_state_lookup / Write in\\n__xfrm_state_delete. After the patch, 7.1M execs across 32 VMs at\\n~1550 exec/sec produced zero xfrm_state UAF/OOB hits. /proc/slabinfo\\nconfirms the xfrm_state slab is actively allocated and freed during\\nthe run (~143 KiB resident), so the fuzzer is still exercising those\\ncode paths -- they just no longer crash.\\n\\nReproduction:\\n\\n  - Linux 6.12.47 x86_64 + KASAN_GENERIC + KASAN_INLINE + KCOV\\n  - syzkaller @ 746545b8b1e4c3a128db8652b340d3df90ce61db\\n  - 32 QEMU/KVM VMs x 2 vCPU on AWS c5.metal bare metal\\n  - 9 unique signatures collected in ~9h, all within xfrm_state\\n    lifecycle\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6\",\"lessThan\":\"3943fcad7694a7d0b15aeabe7d3cc2a2eb8e92e8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6\",\"lessThan\":\"2c617848ae6e4f07a3e397f604208c293bbecacc\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6\",\"lessThan\":\"b4a53add2fa8f1b5aa17d4c5686c320785fab182\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6\",\"lessThan\":\"26edb0a3c99f9d958c212be68b21f1221614dcf0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6\",\"lessThan\":\"4980162de555cb838f1a189ce7d2cbf5d2e7b050\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6\",\"lessThan\":\"a2e2d08fb070fab4947447171f1c4e3ca5a188e5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6\",\"lessThan\":\"14acf9652e5690de3c7486c6db5fb8dafd0a32a3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.6.19\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.6.19\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.210\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.176\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.140\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.88\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.30\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0.7\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.0.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9)\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::realtime\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-763\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.210\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FC04E817-5B0B-407B-8E17-92A265260B4F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.176\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C4446623-5F2B-4DD8-8666-9FAAC285A757\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.140\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A1A92866-F406-43B5-B2D1-CFC274753E9D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.88\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5AFBE0EC-CCDF-4207-AE92-ABF958125CA4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.30\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BF39AE08-AE6D-4410-8FBE-76F6BF5BF55B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D0893CA7-9AE6-4DFE-AC75-48967D73AD8E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14acf9652e5690de3c7486c6db5fb8dafd0a32a3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26edb0a3c99f9d958c212be68b21f1221614dcf0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c617848ae6e4f07a3e397f604208c293bbecacc\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3943fcad7694a7d0b15aeabe7d3cc2a2eb8e92e8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4980162de555cb838f1a189ce7d2cbf5d2e7b050\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e2d08fb070fab4947447171f1c4e3ca5a188e5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4a53add2fa8f1b5aa17d4c5686c320785fab182\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36018\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46116\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482523\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46116.json\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-06T23:23:56+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46116",
      "id": "CVE-2026-46116",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "303",
      "product_status:known_affected": "174",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46116.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.