CVE-2026-47427 (GCVE-0-2026-47427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-28 17:31
VLAI
Title
GitHub MCP Server: Nil Pointer Dereference DoS in completion/complete Handler
Summary
GitHub MCP Server is GitHub's official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 17:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7838 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
github github-mcp-server Affected: < 1.1.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-47427",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-28T17:31:12.371732Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:31:19.108Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "github-mcp-server",
          "vendor": "github",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GitHub MCP Server is GitHub\u0027s official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T15:32:27.294Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/commit/c88d2ecdd3bb07f7bdd75296e3ee676febf14f58",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/commit/c88d2ecdd3bb07f7bdd75296e3ee676febf14f58"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GitHub MCP Server: Nil Pointer Dereference DoS in completion/complete Handler"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-47427",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-28T15:32:27.294Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T19:37:43.527Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:31:19.108Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-47427",
      "date": "2026-10-27",
      "epss": "0.00772",
      "percentile": "0.55469"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "github-mcp-server",
                "vendor": "github",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 1.1.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:github:mcp_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FEBF9CB4-D9DD-4A31-B17E-F5B42B16AEE1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "GitHub MCP Server is GitHub\u0027s official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El Servidor MCP de GitHub es el Servidor MCP oficial de GitHub. Antes de la 1.1.0, la funci\u00f3n CompletionsHandler en pkg/github/server.go accede a params.Ref sin verificar primero si es nulo, por lo que una solicitud de completion/complete con un campo ref faltante o vac\u00edo desencadena una desreferenciaci\u00f3n de puntero nulo y un p\u00e1nico en tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n de Go; debido a que el fallo ocurre antes de cualquier autenticaci\u00f3n o validaci\u00f3n de token, cualquier cliente no autenticado capaz de enviar mensajes JSON-RPC puede hacer que el servidor falle, resultando en una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio completa. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 1.1.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-47427",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-24T13:10:00.147",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-47427",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-28T17:31:12.371732Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-28T16:18:14.853",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/commit/c88d2ecdd3bb07f7bdd75296e3ee676febf14f58"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-05T00:33:03Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-47427",
      "id": "CVE-2026-47427",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-05T00:33:03Z",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-47427",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-47427.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-47427",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-28T17:31:12.371732Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:31:07.013Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "github-mcp-server",
              "vendor": "github",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 1.1.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GitHub MCP Server is GitHub\u0027s official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-476",
                  "description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T15:32:27.294Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/commit/c88d2ecdd3bb07f7bdd75296e3ee676febf14f58",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/commit/c88d2ecdd3bb07f7bdd75296e3ee676febf14f58"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "GitHub MCP Server: Nil Pointer Dereference DoS in completion/complete Handler"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-47427",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-28T15:32:27.294Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T19:37:43.527Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:31:19.108Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.