CVE-2026-47709 (GCVE-0-2026-47709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:06- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1802 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1806 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| strukturag | libheif |
Affected:
< 1.22.0
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47709",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:06:33.485963Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:06:56.971Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "libheif",
"vendor": "strukturag",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.22.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions prior to 1.22.0 crashes in the public C API `heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling()` when a malformed uncompressed HEIF image item has an associated `uncC` property but no associated `ispe` property. In debug builds this trips the `ispe \u0026\u0026 uncC` assertion in `ImageItem_uncompressed::get_heif_image_tiling()`. In a release/NDEBUG ASan build, the same file causes a null pointer read at address `0xa8`. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T21:31:14.724Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1802",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1802"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1806",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1806"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "libheif has a NULL pointer dereference in heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling for malformed unci image missing ispe"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47709",
"datePublished": "2026-07-21T21:31:14.724Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-19T21:29:25.481Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:06:56.971Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-47709",
"date": "2026-11-04",
"epss": "0.00183",
"percentile": "0.07923"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "libheif",
"vendor": "strukturag",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.22.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CB01CAAF-1D64-461B-8CC0-3CF2FBAC60A5",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.22.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions prior to 1.22.0 crashes in the public C API `heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling()` when a malformed uncompressed HEIF image item has an associated `uncC` property but no associated `ispe` property. In debug builds this trips the `ispe \u0026\u0026 uncC` assertion in `ImageItem_uncompressed::get_heif_image_tiling()`. In a release/NDEBUG ASan build, the same file causes a null pointer read at address `0xa8`. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "libheif es un decodificador y codificador de formato de archivo HEIF y AVIF. Las versiones anteriores a la 1.22.0 fallan en la API p\u00fablica de C heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling() cuando un elemento de imagen HEIF sin comprimir malformado tiene una propiedad uncC asociada pero ninguna propiedad ispe asociada. En las compilaciones de depuraci\u00f3n, esto activa la aserci\u00f3n ispe \u0026\u0026 uncC en ImageItem_uncompressed::get_heif_image_tiling(). En una compilaci\u00f3n de lanzamiento/NDEBUG ASan, el mismo archivo provoca una lectura de puntero nulo en la direcci\u00f3n 0xa8. La versi\u00f3n 1.22.0 soluciona el problema."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-47709",
"lastModified": "2026-10-24T19:10:00.127",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47709",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:06:33.485963Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-21T22:17:13.097",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1802"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1806"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory",
"Mitigation"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory",
"Mitigation"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-07-22T11:36:19+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-47709",
"id": "CVE-2026-47709",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-21T21:31:14.724000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "libheif: libheif: Denial of Service via malformed HEIF image",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-47709.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:08:59Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-47709",
"id": "CVE-2026-47709",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-22T02:19:26Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "27",
"product_status:recommended": "74",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-47709",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-47709.json",
"version": "9"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47709",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:06:33.485963Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:06:51.686Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "libheif",
"vendor": "strukturag",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.22.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions prior to 1.22.0 crashes in the public C API `heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling()` when a malformed uncompressed HEIF image item has an associated `uncC` property but no associated `ispe` property. In debug builds this trips the `ispe \u0026\u0026 uncC` assertion in `ImageItem_uncompressed::get_heif_image_tiling()`. In a release/NDEBUG ASan build, the same file causes a null pointer read at address `0xa8`. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T21:31:14.724Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1802",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1802"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1806",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/pull/1806"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4h72-vqgp-9376",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "libheif has a NULL pointer dereference in heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling for malformed unci image missing ispe"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47709",
"datePublished": "2026-07-21T21:31:14.724Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-19T21:29:25.481Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:06:56.971Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.