CVE-2026-53042 (GCVE-0-2026-53042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 16:29 – Updated: 2026-06-24 16:29
VLAI
Title
fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal CXL is linked before fwctl in drivers/Makefile. Both use `module_init, so `cxl_pci_driver_init()` runs first. When `cxl_pci_probe()` calls `fwctl_register()` and then `device_add()`, fwctl_class is not yet registered because fwctl_init() hasn't run, causing `class_to_subsys()` to return NULL and skip knode_class initialization. On device removal, `class_to_subsys()` returns non-NULL, and `device_del()` calls `klist_del()` on the uninitialized knode, triggering a NULL pointer dereference.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b , < a28f56988c8e5bb9375806a5cfb0bf54d662ae3f (git)
Affected: 858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b , < 1075f2f590fdac147f8b8010c35b606564b5c7d7 (git)
Affected: 858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b , < a55f80233f384dc89ef3425b2e1dd0e6d44bcf29 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.33 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.10 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/fwctl/main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a28f56988c8e5bb9375806a5cfb0bf54d662ae3f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1075f2f590fdac147f8b8010c35b606564b5c7d7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a55f80233f384dc89ef3425b2e1dd0e6d44bcf29",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/fwctl/main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal\n\nCXL is linked before fwctl in drivers/Makefile. Both use `module_init, so\n`cxl_pci_driver_init()` runs first. When `cxl_pci_probe()` calls\n`fwctl_register()` and then `device_add()`, fwctl_class is not yet\nregistered because fwctl_init() hasn\u0027t run, causing `class_to_subsys()` to\nreturn NULL and skip knode_class initialization.\n\nOn device removal, `class_to_subsys()` returns non-NULL, and\n`device_del()` calls `klist_del()` on the uninitialized knode, triggering\na NULL pointer dereference."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T16:29:48.273Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a28f56988c8e5bb9375806a5cfb0bf54d662ae3f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1075f2f590fdac147f8b8010c35b606564b5c7d7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55f80233f384dc89ef3425b2e1dd0e6d44bcf29"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53042",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:48.273Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.380Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T16:29:48.273Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53042",
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "epss": "0.0016",
      "percentile": "0.04462"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/fwctl/main.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "a28f56988c8e5bb9375806a5cfb0bf54d662ae3f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1075f2f590fdac147f8b8010c35b606564b5c7d7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "a55f80233f384dc89ef3425b2e1dd0e6d44bcf29",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "858ce2f56b5253063f61f6b1c58a6dbf5d71da0b",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/fwctl/main.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.15"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.15",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.33",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.0.10",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.1",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "986D4552-0ECA-40C4-9708-6D088AC7A485",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A13475D2-59BF-4716-94B5-7C1D239A2CF4",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal\n\nCXL is linked before fwctl in drivers/Makefile. Both use `module_init, so\n`cxl_pci_driver_init()` runs first. When `cxl_pci_probe()` calls\n`fwctl_register()` and then `device_add()`, fwctl_class is not yet\nregistered because fwctl_init() hasn\u0027t run, causing `class_to_subsys()` to\nreturn NULL and skip knode_class initialization.\n\nOn device removal, `class_to_subsys()` returns non-NULL, and\n`device_del()` calls `klist_del()` on the uninitialized knode, triggering\na NULL pointer dereference."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-53042",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T19:30:54.690",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-06-24T17:17:15.967",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1075f2f590fdac147f8b8010c35b606564b5c7d7"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a28f56988c8e5bb9375806a5cfb0bf54d662ae3f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55f80233f384dc89ef3425b2e1dd0e6d44bcf29"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-824"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-14T19:45:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53042",
      "id": "CVE-2026-53042",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "76",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53042.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-26T02:13:00Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53042",
      "id": "CVE-2026-53042",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-26T02:13:00Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "291",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-53042",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-53042.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.