CVE-2026-55856 (GCVE-0-2026-55856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 22:41 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:37
VLAI
Title
MariaDB Connector/J: Cleartext password disclosure to a MITM on the initial-handshake
Summary
MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. Prior to 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9, when a Java application connects with sslMode=verify-full or sslMode=verify-ca, supplies a password, and does not configure serverSslCert or trustStore, Connector/J can accept an untrusted self-signed certificate through the fallbackToSystemTrustStore=true ephemeral trust manager and record its certFingerprint for later identity binding. The OK-packet and authentication-switch paths enforce the certificate fingerprint, but the initial-handshake path does not. HandshakeResponse.encode() can therefore build and send a mysql_clear_password response before checking certFingerprint != null && !isMitMProof(), sslMode, or whether the authentication plugin is resistant to a man-in-the-middle, and the initial path also bypasses restrictedAuth. An active man-in-the-middle or hostile server can present a self-signed certificate, claim to be MariaDB, select mysql_clear_password as the initial authentication plugin, and receive the full database password before the connection is rejected. This issue is fixed in versions 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7843 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
mariadb-corporation mariadb-connector-j Affected: < 2.7.14
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.3.5
Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.3
Affected: >= 3.5.0, < 3.5.9
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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}



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