CVE-2026-6239 (GCVE-0-2026-6239)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 23:50 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:07- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/ | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Tapo C520WS v2 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.6 Build 260528
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-6239",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-08T13:07:25.793532Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T13:07:41.431Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Tapo C520WS v2",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.6 Build 260528",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA stack\u2011based\nbuffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tapo C520WS v2 in the ONVIF CreateUsers service, where\nthe device fails to properly validate the number of XML user nodes during\nrequest processing. An authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted\nONVIF request containing an excessive number of user entries to trigger memory\ncorruption.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuccessful\nexploitation may cause the ONVIF management service to terminate unexpectedly,\nresulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) condition that disrupts device\nconfiguration and management functions.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A stack\u2011based\nbuffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tapo C520WS v2 in the ONVIF CreateUsers service, where\nthe device fails to properly validate the number of XML user nodes during\nrequest processing. An authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted\nONVIF request containing an excessive number of user entries to trigger memory\ncorruption.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may cause the ONVIF management service to terminate unexpectedly,\nresulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) condition that disrupts device\nconfiguration and management functions."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T23:50:59.001Z",
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authenticated Stack-based Buffer Overflow in ONVIF CreateUsers Service in TP-Link Tao C520WS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-6239",
"datePublished": "2026-06-05T23:50:59.001Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-13T17:10:22.074Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T13:07:41.431Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-6239",
"date": "2026-10-29",
"epss": "0.0018",
"percentile": "0.07571"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Tapo C520WS v2",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.6 Build 260528",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A stack\u2011based\nbuffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tapo C520WS v2 in the ONVIF CreateUsers service, where\nthe device fails to properly validate the number of XML user nodes during\nrequest processing. An authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted\nONVIF request containing an excessive number of user entries to trigger memory\ncorruption.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may cause the ONVIF management service to terminate unexpectedly,\nresulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) condition that disrupts device\nconfiguration and management functions."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en pila existe en Tapo C520WS v2 en el servicio ONVIF CreateUsers, donde el dispositivo no valida correctamente el n\u00famero de nodos de usuario XML durante el procesamiento de solicitudes. Un atacante autenticado puede enviar una solicitud ONVIF especialmente dise\u00f1ada que contiene un n\u00famero excesivo de entradas de usuario para desencadenar la corrupci\u00f3n de memoria.\n\nLa explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede hacer que el servicio de gesti\u00f3n ONVIF termine inesperadamente, lo que resulta en una condici\u00f3n de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS) que interrumpe las funciones de configuraci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n del dispositivo."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-6239",
"lastModified": "2026-07-23T07:10:00.113",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-6239",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-08T13:07:25.793532Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-06-06T00:16:40.977",
"references": [
{
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-121"
}
],
"source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-07T00:43:26+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-6239",
"id": "CVE-2026-6239",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Authenticated Stack-based Buffer Overflow in ONVIF CreateUsers Service in TP-Link Tao C520WS",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-6239.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-6239",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-08T13:07:25.793532Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T13:07:31.909Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Tapo C520WS v2",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.6 Build 260528",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA stack\u2011based\nbuffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tapo C520WS v2 in the ONVIF CreateUsers service, where\nthe device fails to properly validate the number of XML user nodes during\nrequest processing. An authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted\nONVIF request containing an excessive number of user entries to trigger memory\ncorruption.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuccessful\nexploitation may cause the ONVIF management service to terminate unexpectedly,\nresulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) condition that disrupts device\nconfiguration and management functions.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A stack\u2011based\nbuffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tapo C520WS v2 in the ONVIF CreateUsers service, where\nthe device fails to properly validate the number of XML user nodes during\nrequest processing. An authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted\nONVIF request containing an excessive number of user entries to trigger memory\ncorruption.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may cause the ONVIF management service to terminate unexpectedly,\nresulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) condition that disrupts device\nconfiguration and management functions."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T23:50:59.001Z",
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5120/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authenticated Stack-based Buffer Overflow in ONVIF CreateUsers Service in TP-Link Tao C520WS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-6239",
"datePublished": "2026-06-05T23:50:59.001Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-13T17:10:22.074Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T13:07:41.431Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.