Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-65197 (GCVE-0-2026-65197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 14:17 – Updated: 2026-10-14 18:59

Title

H3C G3/G5 HDM Firmware Verification Key Replacement

Summary

H3C HDM Family-A verifies the RSA signature of a firmware image against a public key it reads from the mutable file `/conf/public.pem`. That file is writable by an authenticated Redfish client through the `UpdateService.UploadSignKey` action, which stores the uploaded body verbatim after validating only that the multipart filename ends in `.pem`. An administrator, or any account with `firmware-update` privilege, can therefore replace the trust anchor with their own key, sign a malicious image with the matching private key, and have it pass verification. Family-A has no hardware root-of-trust (no PFR) to catch the substituted key. This was observed on H3C HDM Family-A G5 HDM 6.14.01. H3C HDM Family-A G3/G5 builds carrying the Redfish/DRE update tree appear to be affected. HDM2 uses a different update path and is not covered by this finding.

Severity

3.1 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CNA · runZero (v2.0.3)

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-14 18:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-347 - Improper verification of cryptographic signature

Assigner

runZero CNA under the icscert root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 26 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.runzero.com/advisories/h3c-hdm-firmwa…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
H3C	HDM Family-A G5	Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.14.01 (semver)	guessed

Date Public

2026-10-13 14:00

Credits

HD Moore of runZero Tod Beardsley of runZero

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-65197

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-13 15:17 - Updated: 2026-10-16 19:56

Severity

3.1 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914	https://www.runzero.com/advisories/h3c-hdm-firmware-verification-key-replacement-cve-2026-65197

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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GHSA-3886-VRM6-HHXP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-13 15:32

Details

H3C HDM Family-A verifies the RSA signature of a firmware image against a public key it reads from the mutable file /conf/public.pem. That file is writable by an authenticated Redfish client through the UpdateService.UploadSignKey action, which stores the uploaded body verbatim after validating only that the multipart filename ends in .pem. An administrator, or any account with firmware-update privilege, can therefore replace the trust anchor with their own key, sign a malicious image with the matching private key, and have it pass verification. Family-A has no hardware root-of-trust (no PFR) to catch the substituted key.

This was observed on H3C HDM Family-A G5 HDM 6.14.01. H3C HDM Family-A G3/G5 builds carrying the Redfish/DRE update tree appear to be affected. HDM2 uses a different update path and is not covered by this finding.

Severity

3.1 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-65197"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T15:17:46Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "H3C HDM Family-A verifies the RSA signature of a firmware image against a public key it reads from the mutable file `/conf/public.pem`. That file is writable by an authenticated Redfish client through the `UpdateService.UploadSignKey` action, which stores the uploaded body verbatim after validating only that the multipart filename ends in `.pem`. An administrator, or any account with `firmware-update` privilege, can therefore replace the trust anchor with their own key, sign a malicious image with the matching private key, and have it pass verification. Family-A has no hardware root-of-trust (no PFR) to catch the substituted key.\u00a0\n\nThis was observed on H3C HDM Family-A G5 HDM 6.14.01. H3C HDM Family-A G3/G5 builds carrying the Redfish/DRE update tree appear to be affected. HDM2 uses a different update path and is not covered by this finding.",
  "id": "GHSA-3886-vrm6-hhxp",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T15:32:27Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T15:32:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/h3c-hdm-firmware-verification-key-replacement-cve-2026-65197"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-65197 (GCVE-0-2026-65197)

FKIE_CVE-2026-65197

GHSA-3886-VRM6-HHXP

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