CVE-2026-68257 (GCVE-0-2026-68257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 12:01 – Updated: 2026-08-18 06:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
drm/amdkfd: fix 32-bit overflow in CWSR total size calculation
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdkfd: fix 32-bit overflow in CWSR total size calculation
total_cwsr_size was computed in 32-bit before being used as a BO/SVM
allocation size.
With large ctx_save_restore_area_size and debug_memory_size
multiplied by the XCC count, the product can wrap,
yielding an undersized CWSR save area that firmware later overruns.
Promote total_cwsr_size to u64 and use check_add_overflow()/
check_mul_overflow() in both kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() and
kfd_queue_release_buffers().
(cherry picked from commit 319f7e13423ae3f486b9aea82f9ad2d6af0ee608)
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
325aa07165394b8e866ffe9ec1d4c99d9195b2f2 , < b88ffe6593607364a8c06a48c6f29e55437cdf8e
(git)
Affected: d15deafab5d722afb9e2f83c5edcdef9d9d98bd1 , < abce3276c57e36c955627307469b9f009057a467 (git) Affected: d15deafab5d722afb9e2f83c5edcdef9d9d98bd1 , < 865532d54eb57b660b1cb1b0e1755776ce21b849 (git) Affected: d15deafab5d722afb9e2f83c5edcdef9d9d98bd1 , < 2b0386d4293920e690c0e017708f999b93cc729b (git) Affected: 63600103d2ac5c09fdeec5b931b396e4e0efd5d8 (git) Affected: 6.12.59 , < 6.12.101 (semver) Affected: 6.17.9 , < 6.18 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.18 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.101 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.42 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.6 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_queue.c"
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"versionType": "git"
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"version": "63600103d2ac5c09fdeec5b931b396e4e0efd5d8",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "6.12.59",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "6.17.9",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.18"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.42",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12.59",
"vulnerable": true
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{
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{
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdkfd: fix 32-bit overflow in CWSR total size calculation\n\ntotal_cwsr_size was computed in 32-bit before being used as a BO/SVM\nallocation size.\nWith large ctx_save_restore_area_size and debug_memory_size\nmultiplied by the XCC count, the product can wrap,\nyielding an undersized CWSR save area that firmware later overruns.\n\nPromote total_cwsr_size to u64 and use check_add_overflow()/\ncheck_mul_overflow() in both kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() and\nkfd_queue_release_buffers().\n\n(cherry picked from commit 319f7e13423ae3f486b9aea82f9ad2d6af0ee608)"
}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Triggered through the AMDKFD_IOC_CREATE_QUEUE ioctl on the local /dev/kfd character device; the attacker-controlled ctx_save_restore_size field comes straight from the ioctl argument struct with no remote reachability.\nAC:L - The overflow is pure deterministic arithmetic on a value the attacker fully controls \u2014 passing ctx_save_restore_size near 2^32 (or /NUM_XCC on multi-XCC MI300 parts) reliably wraps total_cwsr_size to 0 or a small value on every attempt, with no race or layout dependency.\nPR:L - Requires only an unprivileged local account with access to /dev/kfd, which is granted to the render group and is routinely available to ordinary users on ROCm hosts, GPU compute nodes, containers, Steam Deck/desktop and Chrome OS style systems; no capabilities are checked on this path.\nUI:N - The attacker creates the malicious compute queue entirely from its own process via a single ioctl; no action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The undersized CWSR area and the resulting firmware overrun stay within the kernel/GPU driver security authority of the same machine; there is no hypervisor or IOMMU boundary crossed.\nC:H - With validation bypassed, CP firmware save/restore reads span memory adjacent to the tiny validated buffer and load it into wave state the attacker\u0027s shader can read back, and get_wave_state copies per-XCC control-stack contents out of the unvalidated region, giving a broad out-of-bounds disclosure primitive.\nI:H - The queue is programmed with the full unwrapped save size and per-XCC base offsets, so firmware performs large out-of-bounds writes of wave/control-stack data beyond the buffer that was actually validated and reference-counted, and the bypassed queue_refcount lets those buffers be unmapped or freed while the queue is live \u2014 an attacker-influenced memory-corruption primitive.\nA:H - Overrunning the CWSR save area drives the GPU into unmapped VA on preemption, causing VM faults, queue hangs and driver-initiated GPU resets that take down all GPU workloads on the machine, including other tenants on shared compute nodes."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T06:55:54.208Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b88ffe6593607364a8c06a48c6f29e55437cdf8e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/abce3276c57e36c955627307469b9f009057a467"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/865532d54eb57b660b1cb1b0e1755776ce21b849"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b0386d4293920e690c0e017708f999b93cc729b"
}
],
"title": "drm/amdkfd: fix 32-bit overflow in CWSR total size calculation",
"x_generator": {
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}
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-68257",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:01:30.547Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.378Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T06:55:54.208Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"cve": "CVE-2026-68257",
"date": "2026-10-02",
"epss": "0.00138",
"percentile": "0.02673"
},
"nvd": {
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdkfd: fix 32-bit overflow in CWSR total size calculation\n\ntotal_cwsr_size was computed in 32-bit before being used as a BO/SVM\nallocation size.\nWith large ctx_save_restore_area_size and debug_memory_size\nmultiplied by the XCC count, the product can wrap,\nyielding an undersized CWSR save area that firmware later overruns.\n\nPromote total_cwsr_size to u64 and use check_add_overflow()/\ncheck_mul_overflow() in both kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() and\nkfd_queue_release_buffers().\n\n(cherry picked from commit 319f7e13423ae3f486b9aea82f9ad2d6af0ee608)"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-68257",
"lastModified": "2026-08-18T07:16:51.380",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-10T13:20:14.367",
"references": [
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}
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"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-29T14:56:50+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-68257",
"id": "CVE-2026-68257",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-10T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "612",
"product_status:known_affected": "114",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: drm/amdkfd: fix 32-bit overflow in CWSR total size calculation",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-68257.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-22T16:44:48Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-68257",
"id": "CVE-2026-68257",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-21T00:44:10Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "60",
"product_status:known_affected": "394",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "354",
"product_status:recommended": "83",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-68257",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-68257.json",
"version": "5"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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