CVE-2026-68480 (GCVE-0-2026-68480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:36 – Updated: 2026-08-18 06:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection
An attacker injecting interrupts while the Safe-RET mitigation executes
on machines affected by SRSO can neutralize the safe return sequence,
potentially leading to data leakage through speculative execution.
Fixup register state as if the Safe-RET sequence executed successfully
by "emulating" it, in a manner of speaking, and avoid executing a RET
instruction after returning from the interrupt.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3f9b7101bea1dcb63410c016ceb266f6e9f733c9 , < dfefa3c51370f84acb643cddf98bb42c885d0483
(git)
Affected: b35087763a44d1eb45857f799579a351332be505 , < 52db77a13be224e09eb4ba6b4252ae8ab9085c2c (git) Affected: ac41e90d8daa8815d8bee774a1975435fbfe1ae7 , < d0208e08d64d99383e09852a76cc3038c5a4c3ab (git) Affected: fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855 , < 6703dba1d14cbd6647cd1ccfa3a3fa94b64dd096 (git) Affected: fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855 , < e262f28a69ae9e0791248f93b0173c1d1f3e1d5d (git) Affected: fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855 , < bfe7f9993467ba431b2731437949ac1e2634e771 (git) Affected: fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855 , < 61649a2d61cb0dbc673f0f232f0f0c298bf50442 (git) Affected: fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855 , < 7e7f81cf6f5ca3311e526308f55d7c54d3ba71f9 (git) Affected: acdc883eb61efbe01b954e782e1124790bd391a8 (git) Affected: 5.10.189 , < 5.10.264 (semver) Affected: 5.15.125 , < 5.15.215 (semver) Affected: 6.1.44 , < 6.1.182 (semver) Affected: 6.4.9 , < 6.5 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.264 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.215 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.182 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.150 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.102 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.43 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.7 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S",
"arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h",
"arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c",
"arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "dfefa3c51370f84acb643cddf98bb42c885d0483",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3f9b7101bea1dcb63410c016ceb266f6e9f733c9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "52db77a13be224e09eb4ba6b4252ae8ab9085c2c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b35087763a44d1eb45857f799579a351332be505",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d0208e08d64d99383e09852a76cc3038c5a4c3ab",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ac41e90d8daa8815d8bee774a1975435fbfe1ae7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6703dba1d14cbd6647cd1ccfa3a3fa94b64dd096",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e262f28a69ae9e0791248f93b0173c1d1f3e1d5d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "bfe7f9993467ba431b2731437949ac1e2634e771",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "61649a2d61cb0dbc673f0f232f0f0c298bf50442",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7e7f81cf6f5ca3311e526308f55d7c54d3ba71f9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "acdc883eb61efbe01b954e782e1124790bd391a8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.264",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.189",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.15.215",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15.125",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.182",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.44",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.9",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S",
"arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h",
"arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c",
"arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.264",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.215",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.182",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.150",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.102",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.43",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.264",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.189",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.215",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15.125",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.182",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.44",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.150",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.102",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.43",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection\n\nAn attacker injecting interrupts while the Safe-RET mitigation executes\non machines affected by SRSO can neutralize the safe return sequence,\npotentially leading to data leakage through speculative execution.\n\nFixup register state as if the Safe-RET sequence executed successfully\nby \"emulating\" it, in a manner of speaking, and avoid executing a RET\ninstruction after returning from the interrupt."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T06:56:07.999Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfefa3c51370f84acb643cddf98bb42c885d0483"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52db77a13be224e09eb4ba6b4252ae8ab9085c2c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0208e08d64d99383e09852a76cc3038c5a4c3ab"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6703dba1d14cbd6647cd1ccfa3a3fa94b64dd096"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e262f28a69ae9e0791248f93b0173c1d1f3e1d5d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe7f9993467ba431b2731437949ac1e2634e771"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61649a2d61cb0dbc673f0f232f0f0c298bf50442"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e7f81cf6f5ca3311e526308f55d7c54d3ba71f9"
},
{
"url": "https://people.csail.mit.edu/mengjia/data/2026.USENIX.TONTOU.pdf"
}
],
"title": "x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-68480",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:36:43.654Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.397Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T06:56:07.999Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-68480",
"date": "2026-09-21",
"epss": "0.00234",
"percentile": "0.14635"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-08-08T01:01:45.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-68480",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-68480",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-08T01:01:45.000Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-68480.json",
"version": "1"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S",
"arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h",
"arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c",
"arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "dfefa3c51370f84acb643cddf98bb42c885d0483",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3f9b7101bea1dcb63410c016ceb266f6e9f733c9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "52db77a13be224e09eb4ba6b4252ae8ab9085c2c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b35087763a44d1eb45857f799579a351332be505",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d0208e08d64d99383e09852a76cc3038c5a4c3ab",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ac41e90d8daa8815d8bee774a1975435fbfe1ae7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6703dba1d14cbd6647cd1ccfa3a3fa94b64dd096",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e262f28a69ae9e0791248f93b0173c1d1f3e1d5d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "bfe7f9993467ba431b2731437949ac1e2634e771",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "61649a2d61cb0dbc673f0f232f0f0c298bf50442",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7e7f81cf6f5ca3311e526308f55d7c54d3ba71f9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fb3bd914b3ec28f5fb697ac55c4846ac2d542855",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "acdc883eb61efbe01b954e782e1124790bd391a8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.264",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.189",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.15.215",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15.125",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.182",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.44",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.9",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S",
"arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h",
"arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c",
"arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.264",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.215",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.182",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.150",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.102",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.43",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection\n\nAn attacker injecting interrupts while the Safe-RET mitigation executes\non machines affected by SRSO can neutralize the safe return sequence,\npotentially leading to data leakage through speculative execution.\n\nFixup register state as if the Safe-RET sequence executed successfully\nby \"emulating\" it, in a manner of speaking, and avoid executing a RET\ninstruction after returning from the interrupt."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-68480",
"lastModified": "2026-08-18T07:16:52.527",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-08-06T22:18:24.697",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52db77a13be224e09eb4ba6b4252ae8ab9085c2c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61649a2d61cb0dbc673f0f232f0f0c298bf50442"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6703dba1d14cbd6647cd1ccfa3a3fa94b64dd096"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e7f81cf6f5ca3311e526308f55d7c54d3ba71f9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe7f9993467ba431b2731437949ac1e2634e771"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0208e08d64d99383e09852a76cc3038c5a4c3ab"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfefa3c51370f84acb643cddf98bb42c885d0483"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e262f28a69ae9e0791248f93b0173c1d1f3e1d5d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://people.csail.mit.edu/mengjia/data/2026.USENIX.TONTOU.pdf"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-04T07:53:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-68480",
"id": "CVE-2026-68480",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-06T12:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "762",
"product_status:known_affected": "50",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: AMD-SN-7061: Safe RET Interrupt Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-68480.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-18T00:29:52Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-68480",
"id": "CVE-2026-68480",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-06T23:55:02Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "127",
"product_status:known_affected": "719",
"product_status:recommended": "214",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-68480",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-68480.json",
"version": "12"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…