Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-71233 (GCVE-0-2026-71233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 10:56 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:45

Title

InvoiceNinja - Stored XSS via Invoice/Quote Terms Field

Summary

InvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote's "terms" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade's raw output directive {!! ->terms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-05 12:54 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting

Assigner

TuranSec redhat root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
invoiceninja	invoiceninja	Affected: 5.0.0	guessed

Date Public

2026-08-05 10:56

Credits

alibek baxtiyarov

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-71233",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:53.133544Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:54:59.644Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "invoiceninja",
          "programFiles": [
            "resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php"
          ],
          "vendor": "invoiceninja",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "alibek baxtiyarov"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-05T10:56:18.781Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eInvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote\u0027s \"terms\" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade\u0027s raw output directive {!! -\u003eterms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "InvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote\u0027s \"terms\" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade\u0027s raw output directive {!! -\u003eterms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:45:31.919Z",
        "orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "shortName": "TuranSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "InvoiceNinja - Stored XSS via Invoice/Quote Terms Field"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
    "assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-71233",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-05T10:56:18.781Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-05T10:53:53.175Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:45:31.919Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-71233",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.00199",
      "percentile": "0.10018"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "invoiceninja",
                "programFiles": [
                  "resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php"
                ],
                "vendor": "invoiceninja",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.0.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "InvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote\u0027s \"terms\" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade\u0027s raw output directive {!! -\u003eterms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-71233",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-26T17:13:24.800",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
              "impactScore": 5.8,
              "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-71233",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:53.133544Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-05T11:16:25.997",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
            "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-71233",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:53.133544Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:54:56.448Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unknown",
              "product": "invoiceninja",
              "programFiles": [
                "resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php"
              ],
              "vendor": "invoiceninja",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.0.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "alibek baxtiyarov"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-08-05T10:56:18.781Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eInvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote\u0027s \"terms\" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade\u0027s raw output directive {!! -\u003eterms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "InvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote\u0027s \"terms\" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade\u0027s raw output directive {!! -\u003eterms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:45:31.919Z",
            "orgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
            "shortName": "TuranSec"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "InvoiceNinja - Stored XSS via Invoice/Quote Terms Field"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "assignerShortName": "TuranSec",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-71233",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-05T10:56:18.781Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-05T10:53:53.175Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T11:45:31.919Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-71233

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-05 11:16 - Updated: 2026-08-26 17:13

Severity

8.7 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c	https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "invoiceninja",
          "programFiles": [
            "resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php"
          ],
          "vendor": "invoiceninja",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "InvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote\u0027s \"terms\" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade\u0027s raw output directive {!! -\u003eterms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-71233",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-26T17:13:24.800",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-71233",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:53.133544Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-05T11:16:25.997",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
      "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-84J5-X242-F7H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 12:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:31

Details

InvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote's "terms" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade's raw output directive {!! $entity->terms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization. StoreInvoiceRequest.php only strips newlines from the field and does not purify HTML. An authenticated user with invoice creation access can set the terms field via the REST API (PUT /api/v1/invoices/{id}) to an HTML/JavaScript payload that executes in the client's browser when they view the invoice, enabling session cookie theft and client account takeover. This is a distinct code path from the previously published invoice line-item description field XSS (GHSA-98wm-cxpw-847p / CVE-2026-33628).

Severity

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-71233"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T11:16:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "InvoiceNinja v5-stable renders an invoice or quote\u0027s \"terms\" field in the client portal using Laravel Blade\u0027s raw output directive {!! $entity-\u003eterms !!} (resources/views/portal/ninja2020/invoices/includes/terms.blade.php) with no HTML sanitization. StoreInvoiceRequest.php only strips newlines from the field and does not purify HTML. An authenticated user with invoice creation access can set the terms field via the REST API (PUT /api/v1/invoices/{id}) to an HTML/JavaScript payload that executes in the client\u0027s browser when they view the invoice, enabling session cookie theft and client account takeover. This is a distinct code path from the previously published invoice line-item description field XSS (GHSA-98wm-cxpw-847p / CVE-2026-33628).",
  "id": "GHSA-84j5-x242-f7h8",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T12:31:31Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T12:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71233"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-71233 (GCVE-0-2026-71233)

FKIE_CVE-2026-71233

GHSA-84J5-X242-F7H8

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour