CVE-2026-72339 (GCVE-0-2026-72339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:55 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:42
VLAI
Title
qede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failure
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: qede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failure qede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb() do not check for a NULL return from qede_build_skb(). When it returns NULL under memory pressure, the functions still consume a BD from the ring before returning NULL. The callers then recycle additional BDs, resulting in one extra BD being consumed (off-by-one). This desynchronizes the BD ring, which can corrupt DMA page reference counts and lead to SLUB freelist corruption. Commit 4e910dbe3650 ("qede: confirm skb is allocated before using") added a NULL check inside qede_build_skb() to prevent a NULL pointer dereference, but did not address the missing NULL checks in the callers, making this off-by-one reachable. Fix this by adding NULL checks for the return value of qede_build_skb() in both qede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb(), returning NULL immediately before any BD ring manipulation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 54/100 over 6618 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < ecc05d4b20220a09c9c69584fc46ca55248a374a (git)
Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < 07be8b8adf91b7ada4c3dacce064d572a6066421 (git)
Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < 1624aa100c0b218181aa74e3696a389b509298cb (git)
Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < 0bf78df2d3ecb1f4964ff42a7327d25845955153 (git)
Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < 814a5edac8c9fc04051808d5faaa93768e989281 (git)
Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < b066420e57f3402a52c998678b4678252ac9bb63 (git)
Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < 982d6d6bc059c5dff37a2201c2f08c14bcfcbd20 (git)
Affected: 8a8633978b842c88fbcfe00d4e5dde96048f630e , < a0a558ca7e75b49e71f8c545c30e8c005e6e4e2f (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.18 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_fp.c"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nqede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failure\n\nqede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb() do not check for a\nNULL return from qede_build_skb(). When it returns NULL under memory\npressure, the functions still consume a BD from the ring before\nreturning NULL. The callers then recycle additional BDs, resulting in\none extra BD being consumed (off-by-one). This desynchronizes the BD\nring, which can corrupt DMA page reference counts and lead to SLUB\nfreelist corruption.\n\nCommit 4e910dbe3650 (\"qede: confirm skb is allocated before using\")\nadded a NULL check inside qede_build_skb() to prevent a NULL pointer\ndereference, but did not address the missing NULL checks in the\ncallers, making this off-by-one reachable.\n\nFix this by adding NULL checks for the return value of\nqede_build_skb() in both qede_rx_build_skb() and\nqede_tpa_rx_build_skb(), returning NULL immediately before any BD ring\nmanipulation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the qede NIC RX fastpath reached when remote Ethernet frames are received, hardware posts completion queue entries, and NAPI runs qede_poll() -\u003e qede_rx_int() -\u003e qede_rx_process_cqe()/qede_tpa_start() into qede_rx_build_skb() or qede_tpa_rx_build_skb().\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger build_skb() NULL returns by flooding the interface with frames larger than rx_copybreak (256 bytes) to exhaust GFP_ATOMIC skb slab allocations, then the off-by-one BD consumption desynchronizes the ring without races or victim-specific state.\nPR:N - No local account, capability, or authentication is required; any unauthenticated remote host that can send IP/Ethernet traffic to a server using a Marvell/QLogic FastLinQ qede NIC can hit the vulnerable RX/TPA handlers.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction beyond normal network operation; packet reception, MSI-X interrupt handling, and NAPI polling process attacker-supplied frames automatically in kernel context.\nS:U - The flaw corrupts kernel heap metadata (DMA page refcounts and SLUB freelists) within the host kernel security boundary; it does not by itself cross VM, container, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\nC:H - BD ring desynchronization corrupts DMA page reference counts and can corrupt SLUB freelists; this class of kernel heap corruption is exploitable for arbitrary kernel memory reads and information disclosure beyond a simple crash.\nI:H - SLUB freelist corruption from mismatched BD ring consumption enables arbitrary kernel memory writes and control-flow hijacking primitives, supporting local privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution in kernel context.\nA:H - Reference-count and SLUB corruption from the desynchronized BD ring can cause kernel BUG/oops/panic or a wedged RX datapath, resulting in complete loss of host availability on affected systems."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:42:57.907Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecc05d4b20220a09c9c69584fc46ca55248a374a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07be8b8adf91b7ada4c3dacce064d572a6066421"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1624aa100c0b218181aa74e3696a389b509298cb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bf78df2d3ecb1f4964ff42a7327d25845955153"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0a558ca7e75b49e71f8c545c30e8c005e6e4e2f"
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      ],
      "title": "qede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72339",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:55:46.480Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.920Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:42:57.907Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
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      "date": "2026-10-11",
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      "percentile": "0.53495"
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nqede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failure\n\nqede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb() do not check for a\nNULL return from qede_build_skb(). When it returns NULL under memory\npressure, the functions still consume a BD from the ring before\nreturning NULL. The callers then recycle additional BDs, resulting in\none extra BD being consumed (off-by-one). This desynchronizes the BD\nring, which can corrupt DMA page reference counts and lead to SLUB\nfreelist corruption.\n\nCommit 4e910dbe3650 (\"qede: confirm skb is allocated before using\")\nadded a NULL check inside qede_build_skb() to prevent a NULL pointer\ndereference, but did not address the missing NULL checks in the\ncallers, making this off-by-one reachable.\n\nFix this by adding NULL checks for the return value of\nqede_build_skb() in both qede_rx_build_skb() and\nqede_tpa_rx_build_skb(), returning NULL immediately before any BD ring\nmanipulation."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-72339",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:37.623",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:07.150",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07be8b8adf91b7ada4c3dacce064d572a6066421"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bf78df2d3ecb1f4964ff42a7327d25845955153"
          },
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1624aa100c0b218181aa74e3696a389b509298cb"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/814a5edac8c9fc04051808d5faaa93768e989281"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/982d6d6bc059c5dff37a2201c2f08c14bcfcbd20"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0a558ca7e75b49e71f8c545c30e8c005e6e4e2f"
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          {
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecc05d4b20220a09c9c69584fc46ca55248a374a"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-01T10:29:53+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72339",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72339",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: qede: fix off-by-one in BD ring consumption on build_skb failure",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72339.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-10T01:11:06Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72339",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72339",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-22T00:53:58Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "648",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "6",
      "product_status:recommended": "272",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72339",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72339.json",
      "version": "11"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.