CVE-2026-74482 (GCVE-0-2026-74482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 12:27 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios
__folio_split() keeps dereferencing the mapping after the split:
shmem_uncharge(mapping->host) and remap_page() while the folios are still
frozen/locked, and i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping) at the very end, after the
after-split folios have been unlocked and freed.
Nothing holds an inode reference across that. The split relies on @folio
-- which the beyond-EOF drop loop never removes, as it starts at
folio_next(folio) -- staying locked and in the page cache to hold off
eviction. But the unlock loop unlocks @folio before i_mmap_unlock_read()
runs. If the caller's @lock_at is a tail beyond EOF, as memory_failure()
passes when splitting a poisoned tail of a shmem THP that reaches past
i_size during truncation, it too is gone from the page cache; so once
@folio is unlocked no locked, in-cache folio pins the inode, and a
concurrent final iput() can evict and RCU-free it before
i_mmap_unlock_read() touches i_mmap_rwsem:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __up_read+0x634/0x790
i_mmap_unlock_read include/linux/fs.h:537 [inline]
__folio_split+0x732/0x1640 mm/huge_memory.c:4100
try_to_split_thp_page+0xab/0x390 mm/memory-failure.c:1675
memory_failure+0x1394/0x26e0 mm/memory-failure.c:2470
Freed by task 4601:
shmem_free_in_core_inode+0x54/0xb0 mm/shmem.c:5177
evict+0x57f/0xac0 fs/inode.c:870
Do every mapping dereference while @folio still pins the inode: drop
i_mmap_rwsem right after remap_page(), before the loop that unlocks and
frees the after-split folios, and clear @mapping so the exit path does not
unlock it again. shmem_uncharge() and remap_page() already run before
that point, so after this nothing past the unlock loop touches the inode
or the mapping.
This is now a rule the split depends on, alongside keeping @folio frozen
until the page cache is updated: no inode or mapping dereference once the
after-split folios start being unlocked.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < bc2f5eabaaf60ec18da70b619a8fba1bfb7dea3a
(git)
Affected: baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < f87c08060818ebb19bafed37c38244538da25097 (git) Affected: baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < 6f5c272d71845a669e4c8ee5c72b376e29a0e6e5 (git) Affected: baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < be106f7855f03d3128ed0ce70ba74b484a90b473 (git) Affected: baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < e3dd774dbfd0b5bc2dbd0995221751b1234f8205 (git) Affected: baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < 10065fb891651d9541e7a5a2db84c1e656ece4f9 (git) Affected: baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < d640efe94d86d3be893d4c19220362546a637e90 (git) Affected: baa355fd331424526e742d41d9b90d5f9d10f716 , < e923bd21058ea02fd0dcd3549d151d143fd036e5 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.151 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios\n\n__folio_split() keeps dereferencing the mapping after the split:\nshmem_uncharge(mapping-\u003ehost) and remap_page() while the folios are still\nfrozen/locked, and i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping) at the very end, after the\nafter-split folios have been unlocked and freed.\n\nNothing holds an inode reference across that. The split relies on @folio\n-- which the beyond-EOF drop loop never removes, as it starts at\nfolio_next(folio) -- staying locked and in the page cache to hold off\neviction. But the unlock loop unlocks @folio before i_mmap_unlock_read()\nruns. If the caller\u0027s @lock_at is a tail beyond EOF, as memory_failure()\npasses when splitting a poisoned tail of a shmem THP that reaches past\ni_size during truncation, it too is gone from the page cache; so once\n@folio is unlocked no locked, in-cache folio pins the inode, and a\nconcurrent final iput() can evict and RCU-free it before\ni_mmap_unlock_read() touches i_mmap_rwsem:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __up_read+0x634/0x790\n i_mmap_unlock_read include/linux/fs.h:537 [inline]\n __folio_split+0x732/0x1640 mm/huge_memory.c:4100\n try_to_split_thp_page+0xab/0x390 mm/memory-failure.c:1675\n memory_failure+0x1394/0x26e0 mm/memory-failure.c:2470\n\n Freed by task 4601:\n shmem_free_in_core_inode+0x54/0xb0 mm/shmem.c:5177\n evict+0x57f/0xac0 fs/inode.c:870\n\nDo every mapping dereference while @folio still pins the inode: drop\ni_mmap_rwsem right after remap_page(), before the loop that unlocks and\nfrees the after-split folios, and clear @mapping so the exit path does not\nunlock it again. shmem_uncharge() and remap_page() already run before\nthat point, so after this nothing past the unlock loop touches the inode\nor the mapping.\n\nThis is now a rule the split depends on, alongside keeping @folio frozen\nuntil the page cache is updated: no inode or mapping dereference once the\nafter-split folios start being unlocked."
}
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"value": "AV:L - The UAF is in __folio_split() on the memory_failure()-\u003etry_to_split_thp_page() path while splitting file-backed shmem THPs; reachability is via local syscalls (memfd/mmap/madvise/ftruncate) or admin hwpoison injection, not network or physical interfaces.\nAC:L - An attacker can deterministically create a shmem THP with tail pages beyond EOF and race MADV_HWPOISON-driven memory_failure() against concurrent truncate/close(iput) using attacker-controlled threads; both sides of the race are attacker-driven.\nPR:L - Reliable exploitation uses MADV_HWPOISON to invoke memory_failure() on a chosen tail page; CAP_SYS_ADMIN is available to user-namespace/container root, and the shmem THP setup needs only ordinary local mapping and truncation privileges.\nUI:N - No separate victim action is required; the attacker creates, maps, poisons, and truncates their own memfd/shmem/tmpfs object to reach the vulnerable split path.\nS:U - Impact is a kernel slab use-after-free on inode/mapping metadata in core MM within the same kernel security domain, not a VM escape, sandbox breakout, or other cross-authority boundary violation.\nC:H - KASAN reports slab-use-after-free in i_mmap_unlock_read() after shmem_free_in_core_inode() RCU-frees the inode; this inode/mapping UAF can be heap-sprayed into an arbitrary kernel memory read primitive.\nI:H - The same UAF corrupts freed inode slab objects and i_mmap_rwsem state, enabling heap grooming for arbitrary kernel writes and potential privilege escalation via control-flow hijacking per kernel UAF guidance.\nA:H - The use-after-free provokes a KASAN BUG/oops during i_mmap_unlock_read() and corrupts core MM inode state, capable of kernel panic or hang when triggered on production shmem/tmpfs workloads."
}
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{
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"title": "mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-74482",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:15.083Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.904Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:37:38.544Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"date": "2026-10-01",
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"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-74482",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-23T14:50:45.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-74482.json",
"version": "3"
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{
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"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios\n\n__folio_split() keeps dereferencing the mapping after the split:\nshmem_uncharge(mapping-\u003ehost) and remap_page() while the folios are still\nfrozen/locked, and i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping) at the very end, after the\nafter-split folios have been unlocked and freed.\n\nNothing holds an inode reference across that. The split relies on @folio\n-- which the beyond-EOF drop loop never removes, as it starts at\nfolio_next(folio) -- staying locked and in the page cache to hold off\neviction. But the unlock loop unlocks @folio before i_mmap_unlock_read()\nruns. If the caller\u0027s @lock_at is a tail beyond EOF, as memory_failure()\npasses when splitting a poisoned tail of a shmem THP that reaches past\ni_size during truncation, it too is gone from the page cache; so once\n@folio is unlocked no locked, in-cache folio pins the inode, and a\nconcurrent final iput() can evict and RCU-free it before\ni_mmap_unlock_read() touches i_mmap_rwsem:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __up_read+0x634/0x790\n i_mmap_unlock_read include/linux/fs.h:537 [inline]\n __folio_split+0x732/0x1640 mm/huge_memory.c:4100\n try_to_split_thp_page+0xab/0x390 mm/memory-failure.c:1675\n memory_failure+0x1394/0x26e0 mm/memory-failure.c:2470\n\n Freed by task 4601:\n shmem_free_in_core_inode+0x54/0xb0 mm/shmem.c:5177\n evict+0x57f/0xac0 fs/inode.c:870\n\nDo every mapping dereference while @folio still pins the inode: drop\ni_mmap_rwsem right after remap_page(), before the loop that unlocks and\nfrees the after-split folios, and clear @mapping so the exit path does not\nunlock it again. shmem_uncharge() and remap_page() already run before\nthat point, so after this nothing past the unlock loop touches the inode\nor the mapping.\n\nThis is now a rule the split depends on, alongside keeping @folio frozen\nuntil the page cache is updated: no inode or mapping dereference once the\nafter-split folios start being unlocked."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-74482",
"lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:21:05.477",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-15T13:17:53.053",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10065fb891651d9541e7a5a2db84c1e656ece4f9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f5c272d71845a669e4c8ee5c72b376e29a0e6e5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc2f5eabaaf60ec18da70b619a8fba1bfb7dea3a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be106f7855f03d3128ed0ce70ba74b484a90b473"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d640efe94d86d3be893d4c19220362546a637e90"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3dd774dbfd0b5bc2dbd0995221751b1234f8205"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e923bd21058ea02fd0dcd3549d151d143fd036e5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f87c08060818ebb19bafed37c38244538da25097"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-19T17:46:13+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74482",
"id": "CVE-2026-74482",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74482.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-23T00:17:55Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-74482",
"id": "CVE-2026-74482",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T23:52:04Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "68",
"product_status:known_affected": "659",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "6",
"product_status:recommended": "130",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-74482",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-74482.json",
"version": "14"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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