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CVE-2026-80223 (GCVE-0-2026-80223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 18:27 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:58
VLAI
Title
Cross-tenant subscription disclosure in AshGraphql authorizes notifications in memory without a tenant-scoped read
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_graphql allows an authenticated subscriber in one tenant to receive another tenant's records over GraphQL subscriptions. The subscription resolver in AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver authorizes each notification payload in memory: its fast path calls Ash.can/3 with run_queries?: false, which evaluates the read policy filter against the in-memory record via Ash.Expr.eval/2 and never issues a query. Ash applies multitenancy at query-build and data-layer-prefix time, not inside query.filter, so the evaluated policy carries no tenant condition and a tenant-B notification routed to a tenant-A subscriber is emitted whenever the policy filter is true. The single-notification clause has no tenant guard at all, and the batched clause checks only the head of the notification list, so non-head entries authorize purely in memory. A tenant-scoped read is reached only when filter evaluation fails. This issue affects ash_graphql: from 1.4.0 before 1.11.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ash-project ash_graphql Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.11.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_graphql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ash-project ash_graphql Affected: 4c377e541a2adb6befc651f3dccc6a797bc58ba9 , < 6e30b8b5a04bdeaed5d7514caa6b2d056d8d993e (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_graphql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "programFiles": [
                "lib/graphql/resolver.ex"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "\u0027Elixir.AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver\u0027:resolve/2"
                }
              ],
              "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql",
              "vendor": "ash-project",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "6e30b8b5a04bdeaed5d7514caa6b2d056d8d993e",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4c377e541a2adb6befc651f3dccc6a797bc58ba9",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe application exposes \u003ccode\u003eash_graphql\u003c/code\u003e subscriptions on a multitenant resource whose read policy passes on in-memory filter evaluation alone, and where a notification created in one tenant can reach a subscriber scoped to another tenant.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "The application exposes `ash_graphql` subscriptions on a multitenant resource whose read policy passes on in-memory filter evaluation alone, and where a notification created in one tenant can reach a subscriber scoped to another tenant."
                }
              ],
              "value": "The application exposes ash_graphql subscriptions on a multitenant resource whose read policy passes on in-memory filter evaluation alone, and where a notification created in one tenant can reach a subscriber scoped to another tenant."
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_graphql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.0",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "AND"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "coordinator",
              "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eIncorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_graphql allows an authenticated subscriber in one tenant to receive another tenant\u0027s records over GraphQL subscriptions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe subscription resolver in \u003ccode\u003eAshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver\u003c/code\u003e authorizes each notification payload in memory: its fast path calls \u003ccode\u003eAsh.can/3\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003erun_queries?: false\u003c/code\u003e, which evaluates the read policy filter against the in-memory record via \u003ccode\u003eAsh.Expr.eval/2\u003c/code\u003e and never issues a query. Ash applies multitenancy at query-build and data-layer-prefix time, not inside \u003ccode\u003equery.filter\u003c/code\u003e, so the evaluated policy carries no tenant condition and a tenant-B notification routed to a tenant-A subscriber is emitted whenever the policy filter is true. The single-notification clause has no tenant guard at all, and the batched clause checks only the head of the notification list, so non-head entries authorize purely in memory. A tenant-scoped read is reached only when filter evaluation fails.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_graphql: from 1.4.0 before 1.11.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_graphql allows an authenticated subscriber in one tenant to receive another tenant\u0027s records over GraphQL subscriptions.\n\nThe subscription resolver in `AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver` authorizes each notification payload in memory: its fast path calls `Ash.can/3` with `run_queries?: false`, which evaluates the read policy filter against the in-memory record via `Ash.Expr.eval/2` and never issues a query. Ash applies multitenancy at query-build and data-layer-prefix time, not inside `query.filter`, so the evaluated policy carries no tenant condition and a tenant-B notification routed to a tenant-A subscriber is emitted whenever the policy filter is true. The single-notification clause has no tenant guard at all, and the batched clause checks only the head of the notification list, so non-head entries authorize purely in memory. A tenant-scoped read is reached only when filter evaluation fails.\n\nThis issue affects ash_graphql: from 1.4.0 before 1.11.0."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_graphql allows an authenticated subscriber in one tenant to receive another tenant\u0027s records over GraphQL subscriptions.\n\nThe subscription resolver in AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver authorizes each notification payload in memory: its fast path calls Ash.can/3 with run_queries?: false, which evaluates the read policy filter against the in-memory record via Ash.Expr.eval/2 and never issues a query. Ash applies multitenancy at query-build and data-layer-prefix time, not inside query.filter, so the evaluated policy carries no tenant condition and a tenant-B notification routed to a tenant-A subscriber is emitted whenever the policy filter is true. The single-notification clause has no tenant guard at all, and the batched clause checks only the head of the notification list, so non-head entries authorize purely in memory. A tenant-scoped read is reached only when filter evaluation fails.\n\nThis issue affects ash_graphql: from 1.4.0 before 1.11.0."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-863",
                  "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T18:27:09.440Z",
            "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "shortName": "EEF"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-rcqc-59g2-gjg2"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-80223.html"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-80223"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql/commit/6e30b8b5a04bdeaed5d7514caa6b2d056d8d993e"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Cross-tenant subscription disclosure in AshGraphql authorizes notifications in memory without a tenant-scoped read"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-80223",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-30T18:27:09.440Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T15:30:02.097Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:58:00.640Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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