Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-82425 (GCVE-0-2026-82425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 12:05 – Updated: 2026-10-30 14:33

Title

Apache bRPC: Reachable Assertion in Socket::OnInputEvent Allows Remote Denial of Service

Summary

A reachable assertion in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows a malicious remote peer to crash the process, resulting in denial of service. Root Cause: When a Socket with health checking enabled fails, Socket::WaitAndReset closes its file descriptor while the event dispatcher may still be delivering an input event (EPOLLIN/EVFILT_READ) that was fetched for the just-closed fd. If the health check then succeeds and revives the Socket, Socket::Address succeeds again while the fd is still -1 (the next write reconnects on demand). In that window, Socket::OnInputEvent hits CHECK(!(events & EPOLLIN)) (or the kqueue equivalent) because the Socket is addressable but has no fd. CHECK failures terminate the process when bRPC is built with glog or when the gflag -crash_on_fatal_log is enabled (CHECK always terminates in OFFICIAL_BUILD/NDEBUG builds as well). Affected Scenarios: Applications using bRPC clients with health check enabled (-health_check_interval). A malicious remote peer that the client connects to can deliberately abort connections and immediately accept the health check probes, racing connection teardown against health check revival to trigger the assertion and abort the process. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3510 Note: After applying the fix, stale input events on a Socket revived without an fd are silently dropped instead of triggering the assertion. No user-visible interface or wire protocol is changed.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-30 14:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion

Assigner

apache CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1078 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache bRPC	Affected: 0 , < 1.18.0 (semver)	guessed

Credits

condy0919

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-82425

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-21 13:20 - Updated: 2026-10-30 15:16

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@apache.org	https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95677kgtl1mx3gdgb

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A reachable assertion in Apache bRPC (version \u003c 1.18.0) on all platforms allows a malicious remote peer to crash the process, resulting in denial of service.\n\nRoot Cause:\nWhen a Socket with health checking enabled fails, Socket::WaitAndReset closes its file descriptor while the event dispatcher may still be delivering an input event (EPOLLIN/EVFILT_READ) that was fetched for the just-closed fd. If the health check then succeeds and revives the Socket, Socket::Address succeeds again while the fd is still -1 (the next write reconnects on demand). In that window, Socket::OnInputEvent hits CHECK(!(events \u0026 EPOLLIN)) (or the kqueue equivalent) because the Socket is addressable but has no fd. CHECK failures terminate the process when bRPC is built with glog or when the gflag -crash_on_fatal_log is enabled (CHECK always terminates in OFFICIAL_BUILD/NDEBUG builds as well).\n\nAffected Scenarios:\nApplications using bRPC clients with health check enabled (-health_check_interval). A malicious remote peer that the client connects to can deliberately abort connections and immediately accept the health check probes, racing connection teardown against health check revival to trigger the assertion and abort the process.\n\nHow to Fix:\n(Choose one of the following options)\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue.\n2. Apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3510 \n\nNote:\nAfter applying the fix, stale input events on a Socket revived without an fd are silently dropped instead of triggering the assertion. No user-visible interface or wire protocol is changed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una aserci\u00f3n alcanzable en Apache bRPC (versiones anteriores a la 1.18.0) en todas las plataformas permite que un par remoto malicioso provoque el bloqueo del proceso, lo que resulta en una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio.\\n\\nCausa ra\u00edz:\\nCuando un Socket con comprobaci\u00f3n de salud habilitada falla, Socket::WaitAndReset cierra su descriptor de archivo mientras el despachador de eventos a\u00fan puede estar entregando un evento de entrada (EPOLLIN/EVFILT_READ) que se obtuvo para el descriptor reci\u00e9n cerrado. Si la comprobaci\u00f3n de salud entonces tiene \u00e9xito y revive el Socket, Socket::Address vuelve a tener \u00e9xito mientras el descriptor sigue siendo -1 (la siguiente escritura vuelve a conectar bajo demanda). En esa ventana, Socket::OnInputEvent ejecuta CHECK(!(events \u0026 EPOLLIN)) (o el equivalente kqueue) porque el Socket es direccionable pero no tiene descriptor. Las fallas de CHECK terminan el proceso cuando bRPC se compila con glog o cuando la gflag -crash_on_fatal_log est\u00e1 habilitada (CHECK siempre termina en compilaciones OFFICIAL_BUILD/NDEBUG tambi\u00e9n).\\n\\nEscenarios afectados:\\nAplicaciones que usan clientes bRPC con la comprobaci\u00f3n de salud habilitada (-health_check_interval). Un par remoto malicioso al que el cliente se conecta puede abortar deliberadamente las conexiones y aceptar inmediatamente las sondas de comprobaci\u00f3n de salud, compitiendo el desmontaje de la conexi\u00f3n contra la reactivaci\u00f3n de la comprobaci\u00f3n de salud para desencadenar la aserci\u00f3n y abortar el proceso.\\n\\nC\u00f3mo corregir:\\n(Elija una de las siguientes opciones)\\n1. Actualice bRPC a la versi\u00f3n 1.18.0, que corrige este problema.\\n2. Aplique este parche: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3510\\n\\nNota:\\nDespu\u00e9s de aplicar la correcci\u00f3n, los eventos de entrada obsoletos en un Socket revivido sin descriptor se descartan silenciosamente en lugar de activar la aserci\u00f3n. No se modifica ninguna interfaz visible para el usuario ni el protocolo de red."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-82425",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-30T15:16:55.790",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-82425",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-30T14:32:44.834142Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-21T13:20:03.247",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95677kgtl1mx3gdgb"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-617"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J7G4-MMGG-8FG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 15:42 – Updated: 2026-10-30 15:34

Details

A reachable assertion in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows a malicious remote peer to crash the process, resulting in denial of service.

Root Cause: When a Socket with health checking enabled fails, Socket::WaitAndReset closes its file descriptor while the event dispatcher may still be delivering an input event (EPOLLIN/EVFILT_READ) that was fetched for the just-closed fd. If the health check then succeeds and revives the Socket, Socket::Address succeeds again while the fd is still -1 (the next write reconnects on demand). In that window, Socket::OnInputEvent hits CHECK(!(events & EPOLLIN)) (or the kqueue equivalent) because the Socket is addressable but has no fd. CHECK failures terminate the process when bRPC is built with glog or when the gflag -crash_on_fatal_log is enabled (CHECK always terminates in OFFICIAL_BUILD/NDEBUG builds as well).

Affected Scenarios: Applications using bRPC clients with health check enabled (-health_check_interval). A malicious remote peer that the client connects to can deliberately abort connections and immediately accept the health check probes, racing connection teardown against health check revival to trigger the assertion and abort the process.

How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3510

Note: After applying the fix, stale input events on a Socket revived without an fd are silently dropped instead of triggering the assertion. No user-visible interface or wire protocol is changed.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82425"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-21T13:20:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A reachable assertion in Apache bRPC (version \u003c 1.18.0) on all platforms allows a malicious remote peer to crash the process, resulting in denial of service.\n\nRoot Cause:\nWhen a Socket with health checking enabled fails, Socket::WaitAndReset closes its file descriptor while the event dispatcher may still be delivering an input event (EPOLLIN/EVFILT_READ) that was fetched for the just-closed fd. If the health check then succeeds and revives the Socket, Socket::Address succeeds again while the fd is still -1 (the next write reconnects on demand). In that window, Socket::OnInputEvent hits CHECK(!(events \u0026 EPOLLIN)) (or the kqueue equivalent) because the Socket is addressable but has no fd. CHECK failures terminate the process when bRPC is built with glog or when the gflag -crash_on_fatal_log is enabled (CHECK always terminates in OFFICIAL_BUILD/NDEBUG builds as well).\n\nAffected Scenarios:\nApplications using bRPC clients with health check enabled (-health_check_interval). A malicious remote peer that the client connects to can deliberately abort connections and immediately accept the health check probes, racing connection teardown against health check revival to trigger the assertion and abort the process.\n\nHow to Fix:\n(Choose one of the following options)\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue.\n2. Apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3510 \n\nNote:\nAfter applying the fix, stale input events on a Socket revived without an fd are silently dropped instead of triggering the assertion. No user-visible interface or wire protocol is changed.",
  "id": "GHSA-j7g4-mmgg-8fg5",
  "modified": "2026-10-30T15:34:10Z",
  "published": "2026-10-21T15:42:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95677kgtl1mx3gdgb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

CVE-2026-82425 (GCVE-0-2026-82425)

FKIE_CVE-2026-82425

GHSA-J7G4-MMGG-8FG5

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