CVE-2026-85724 (GCVE-0-2026-85724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:29 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moquette pattern ACL wildcard injection allows cross-tenant authorization bypass
Summary
Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when pattern-based ACL rules are configured, AuthorizationsCollector.canDoOperation substitutes client ID and username values directly into rules containing %c or %u and then treats the result as an MQTT topic filter. A client that uses + or # in either identity can broaden the substituted filter and gain cross-tenant read and write access. A # identity can also produce an invalid filter that triggers a NullPointerException in Topic.match and disrupts session processing. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/b4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| moquette-io | moquette |
Affected:
< 0.18.1
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "moquette",
"vendor": "moquette-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.18.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when pattern-based ACL rules are configured, AuthorizationsCollector.canDoOperation substitutes client ID and username values directly into rules containing %c or %u and then treats the result as an MQTT topic filter. A client that uses + or # in either identity can broaden the substituted filter and gain cross-tenant read and write access. A # identity can also produce an invalid filter that triggers a NullPointerException in Topic.match and disrupts session processing. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-155",
"description": "CWE-155: Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:29:36.296Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/b4a98bb3f3425ece476ed073aa080c627c1239af",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/b4a98bb3f3425ece476ed073aa080c627c1239af"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Moquette pattern ACL wildcard injection allows cross-tenant authorization bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-85724",
"datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:29:36.296Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-04T14:45:10.648Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:29:36.296Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "moquette",
"vendor": "moquette-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.18.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when pattern-based ACL rules are configured, AuthorizationsCollector.canDoOperation substitutes client ID and username values directly into rules containing %c or %u and then treats the result as an MQTT topic filter. A client that uses + or # in either identity can broaden the substituted filter and gain cross-tenant read and write access. A # identity can also produce an invalid filter that triggers a NullPointerException in Topic.match and disrupts session processing. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-85724",
"lastModified": "2026-09-23T18:12:04.247",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
"impactScore": 5.8,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-23T17:17:17.623",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/b4a98bb3f3425ece476ed073aa080c627c1239af"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-155"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-863"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…