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CVE-2026-89586 (GCVE-0-2026-89586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:44 – Updated: 2026-09-14 12:01
VLAI
Title
ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the UNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command. The TRIM descriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte ata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared against the logical sector size by the caller: size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block); if (size != len) /* len == sdp->sector_size */ goto invalid_param_len; ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE (2048). On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn device, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than 2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size. The comparison therefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with "Parameter list length error" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt. TRIM / discard is thus completely broken on such devices. The descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size. A DSM TRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical sector size. The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such page as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical blocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one page. Emit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size, and transfer only that page (COUNT == 1). For a 512-byte-sector device this is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of failing every TRIM.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 07975b8daa3b0ab3cbc02cc48ea7bc48fadcec53 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < b7b5ab2df325ffbbad7ca2debaa071e024d68cb5 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 07baa310ea3224a7044b1ca84796bb37a235af1f (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 977554ed91b54075fbc0bac536316b4841ef6258 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 04e2befe25792f2e90097f284d7e86fc6bcfe928 (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < c2e3dccd6870659851eaa4c12ab16418b8e3040a (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 4a4268a0b0a595bd9534cf9c7fda93775a7d8a0d (git)
Affected: ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff , < 79cce911e623c0baa0fde307ce3a434e084b881a (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.270 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

{
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes\n\nata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the\nUNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command.  The TRIM\ndescriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte\nata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared\nagainst the logical sector size by the caller:\n\n\tsize = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);\n\tif (size != len)\t\t/* len == sdp-\u003esector_size */\n\t\tgoto invalid_param_len;\n\nata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE\n(2048).  On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn\ndevice, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than\n2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size.  The comparison\ntherefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with \"Parameter list\nlength error\" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt.  TRIM / discard is\nthus completely broken on such devices.\n\nThe descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size.  A DSM\nTRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to\nATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical\nsector size.  The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such\npage as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical\nblocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one\npage.\n\nEmit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size,\nand transfer only that page (COUNT == 1).  For a 512-byte-sector device\nthis is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of\nfailing every TRIM."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - SATA/AHCI volumes commonly back NAS/SAN LUNs. Remote iSCSI UNMAP (target_core iblock_execute_unmap()/blkdev_issue_discard()), NFSv4.2 DEALLOCATE (nfsd4_deallocate), and ksmbd FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA issue REQ_OP_DISCARD that sd translates to WRITE SAME(16) UNMAP, reaching ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() without local shell access.\nAC:L - On a 4Kn ATA device with TRIM (logical sector_size\u003e2048), every block-layer discard deterministically hits WARN_ON(len\u003eATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE) in ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() then fails size!=sector_size. The attacker fully controls UNMAP/discard issuance; no race or uncontrollable memory layout is required.\nPR:N - Unauthenticated iSCSI/NVMe-oF UNMAP and guest NFS/SMB hole-punch need no Linux UID or capability on the target. The same discard path is also reachable locally by an unprivileged writer via fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) on discard-mounted filesystems, so Privileges Required is None rather than Low or High.\nUI:N - The attacker or ordinary storage clients issue UNMAP, NFSv4.2 DEALLOCATE, hole-punch, BLKDISCARD, or mount-discard/fstrim I/O themselves. No separate victim click, mount, or confirmation is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The WARN_ON splat, kernel log disclosure, and rejected TRIM remain inside the host kernel and the affected ATA device. The defect does not escape a VM, bypass an IOMMU/DMA boundary, or otherwise cross a separate security authority.\nC:L - WARN_ON() (not WARN_ON_ONCE) calls warn_slowpath()/dump_stack() on every TRIM, disclosing kernel text addresses and limited layout in dmesg when kptr_restrict is relaxed. The rbuf length clamp prevents an out-of-bounds read, so this is not an arbitrary memory-disclosure primitive.\nI:N - After the warning, size!=sector_size takes invalid_param_len and returns a SCSI CHECK CONDITION without issuing DSM TRIM or writing kernel objects, user data, or device LBAs. Passthrough WRITE SAME is rejected, so there is no write or code-execution primitive.\nA:H - WARN_ON() taints the kernel and panics when panic_on_warn is set or warn_limit is exceeded. Because it is not WARN_ON_ONCE, a remote initiator can repeat UNMAP to flood logs and force a host panic, and TRIM/discard is completely broken on 4Kn ATA volumes."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T12:01:13.899Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07975b8daa3b0ab3cbc02cc48ea7bc48fadcec53"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7b5ab2df325ffbbad7ca2debaa071e024d68cb5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07baa310ea3224a7044b1ca84796bb37a235af1f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/977554ed91b54075fbc0bac536316b4841ef6258"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04e2befe25792f2e90097f284d7e86fc6bcfe928"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2e3dccd6870659851eaa4c12ab16418b8e3040a"
        },
        {
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79cce911e623c0baa0fde307ce3a434e084b881a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes",
      "x_generator": {
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      }
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89586",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:44:51.322Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.729Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T12:01:13.899Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89586",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
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      "percentile": "0.47242"
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-89586\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-11T20:19:43.040\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-14T13:19:12.880\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes\\n\\nata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the\\nUNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command.  The TRIM\\ndescriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte\\nata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared\\nagainst the logical sector size by the caller:\\n\\n\\tsize = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block);\\n\\tif (size != len)\\t\\t/* len == sdp-\u003esector_size */\\n\\t\\tgoto invalid_param_len;\\n\\nata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE\\n(2048).  On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn\\ndevice, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than\\n2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size.  The comparison\\ntherefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with \\\"Parameter list\\nlength error\\\" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt.  TRIM / discard is\\nthus completely broken on such devices.\\n\\nThe descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size.  A DSM\\nTRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to\\nATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical\\nsector size.  The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such\\npage as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical\\nblocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one\\npage.\\n\\nEmit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size,\\nand transfer only that page (COUNT == 1).  For a 512-byte-sector device\\nthis is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of\\nfailing every TRIM.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"07975b8daa3b0ab3cbc02cc48ea7bc48fadcec53\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"b7b5ab2df325ffbbad7ca2debaa071e024d68cb5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"07baa310ea3224a7044b1ca84796bb37a235af1f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"977554ed91b54075fbc0bac536316b4841ef6258\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"04e2befe25792f2e90097f284d7e86fc6bcfe928\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"c2e3dccd6870659851eaa4c12ab16418b8e3040a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"4a4268a0b0a595bd9534cf9c7fda93775a7d8a0d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff\",\"lessThan\":\"79cce911e623c0baa0fde307ce3a434e084b881a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.9\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.9\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.270\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.221\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.188\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.157\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.109\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.50\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04e2befe25792f2e90097f284d7e86fc6bcfe928\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07975b8daa3b0ab3cbc02cc48ea7bc48fadcec53\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07baa310ea3224a7044b1ca84796bb37a235af1f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a4268a0b0a595bd9534cf9c7fda93775a7d8a0d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79cce911e623c0baa0fde307ce3a434e084b881a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/977554ed91b54075fbc0bac536316b4841ef6258\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7b5ab2df325ffbbad7ca2debaa071e024d68cb5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2e3dccd6870659851eaa4c12ab16418b8e3040a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T10:37:44+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89586",
      "id": "CVE-2026-89586",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "248",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "28",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89586.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T00:58:09Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89586",
      "id": "CVE-2026-89586",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-12T16:25:35Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "349",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-89586",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-89586.json",
      "version": "5"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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