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CVE-2026-89641 (GCVE-0-2026-89641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:45 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:32
VLAI
Title
cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size() When the else branch of cifs_file_set_size() finds a writable file handle via find_writable_file(), it borrows tcon and server from the handle's tlink, attempts the handle-based set_file_size() RPC, and then releases the handle with cifsFileInfo_put(). If set_file_size() fails, execution falls through to the path-based fallback, which reuses the borrowed tcon and server under the "if (tcon == NULL)" guard. Since tcon is not NULL at that point, the guard is skipped. If cifsFileInfo_put() dropped the last reference on a tlink that was already removed from the tlink tree (TCON_LINK_IN_TREE cleared, as happens during reconnection or session teardown), cifs_put_tlink() will have freed tcon; the subsequent set_path_size() call is then a use-after-free. Setting tcon = NULL after cifsFileInfo_put() causes the existing guard to take the cifs_sb_tlink() path, which acquires a fresh reference for the path-based operation or fails cleanly if the session is gone.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 110fee6b9bb58a5c50047fc2594d415f741b591e , < 4f18c9e7ee464aaae5cd9fccdb943b3fcb4655d4 (git)
Affected: 110fee6b9bb58a5c50047fc2594d415f741b591e , < 4bea15d9c7683218f57b8c1f5f0aa75cab76af8d (git)
Affected: 110fee6b9bb58a5c50047fc2594d415f741b591e , < b96db32fed8dfb2478d7c208f89bf383beed1535 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.18 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

{
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()\n\nWhen the else branch of cifs_file_set_size() finds a writable file handle\nvia find_writable_file(), it borrows tcon and server from the handle\u0027s\ntlink, attempts the handle-based set_file_size() RPC, and then releases\nthe handle with cifsFileInfo_put().\n\nIf set_file_size() fails, execution falls through to the path-based\nfallback, which reuses the borrowed tcon and server under the\n\"if (tcon == NULL)\" guard.  Since tcon is not NULL at that point, the\nguard is skipped.  If cifsFileInfo_put() dropped the last reference on a\ntlink that was already removed from the tlink tree (TCON_LINK_IN_TREE\ncleared, as happens during reconnection or session teardown),\ncifs_put_tlink() will have freed tcon; the subsequent set_path_size()\ncall is then a use-after-free.\n\nSetting tcon = NULL after cifsFileInfo_put() causes the existing guard\nto take the cifs_sb_tlink() path, which acquires a fresh reference for\nthe path-based operation or fails cleanly if the session is gone."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is in the CIFS client setattr path (fs/smb/client/inode.c cifs_file_set_size), reached only via local VFS truncate/setattr on a mounted SMB share (sys_truncate \u2192 vfs_truncate \u2192 notify_change \u2192 cifs_setattr), not via ksmbd or unsolicited SMB receive processing.\nAC:L - A local attacker controls both sides: keep a writable handle open, issue truncate(2) to hit the find_writable_file() else branch, fail handle-based set_file_size (controlled/malicious server or reconnect), and concurrently umount/teardown so TCON_LINK_IN_TREE is already cleared when cifsFileInfo_put() drops the last tlink ref.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged user with write access on an existing CIFS mount can invoke truncate(2); vfs_truncate only requires MAY_WRITE and setattr_prepare does not demand CAP_SYS_ADMIN. CIFS is not FS_USERNS_MOUNT, but the vulnerable path itself needs no init-namespace capability.\nUI:N - The attacker performs open/truncate (and optional umount) themselves on a reachable CIFS mount such as an enterprise automount or a share they mounted; no separate victim action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel heap use-after-free of struct cifs_tcon on the client host, enabling privilege escalation within the same kernel security authority and not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox escape.\nC:H - After cifsFileInfo_put() can free tcon, set_path_size()/smb2_compound_op() reads the freed cifs_tcon; kernel UAF of this heap object enables reuse/spraying and arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same freed tcon is passed into SMB2 compound operations that write tcon fields and follow tcon-\u003eses pointers, so heap spraying yields arbitrary write and potential control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Use-after-free of tcon in the path-based set_path_size fallback causes kernel oops/panic even without full exploitation, fully denying availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:32:21.616Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f18c9e7ee464aaae5cd9fccdb943b3fcb4655d4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bea15d9c7683218f57b8c1f5f0aa75cab76af8d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b96db32fed8dfb2478d7c208f89bf383beed1535"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89641",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:45:34.036Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.740Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:32:21.616Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89641",
      "date": "2026-09-15",
      "epss": "0.0014",
      "percentile": "0.03669"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-89641\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-11T20:19:49.867\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-13T07:17:29.377\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ncifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()\\n\\nWhen the else branch of cifs_file_set_size() finds a writable file handle\\nvia find_writable_file(), it borrows tcon and server from the handle\u0027s\\ntlink, attempts the handle-based set_file_size() RPC, and then releases\\nthe handle with cifsFileInfo_put().\\n\\nIf set_file_size() fails, execution falls through to the path-based\\nfallback, which reuses the borrowed tcon and server under the\\n\\\"if (tcon == NULL)\\\" guard.  Since tcon is not NULL at that point, the\\nguard is skipped.  If cifsFileInfo_put() dropped the last reference on a\\ntlink that was already removed from the tlink tree (TCON_LINK_IN_TREE\\ncleared, as happens during reconnection or session teardown),\\ncifs_put_tlink() will have freed tcon; the subsequent set_path_size()\\ncall is then a use-after-free.\\n\\nSetting tcon = NULL after cifsFileInfo_put() causes the existing guard\\nto take the cifs_sb_tlink() path, which acquires a fresh reference for\\nthe path-based operation or fails cleanly if the session is gone.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/smb/client/inode.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"110fee6b9bb58a5c50047fc2594d415f741b591e\",\"lessThan\":\"4f18c9e7ee464aaae5cd9fccdb943b3fcb4655d4\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"110fee6b9bb58a5c50047fc2594d415f741b591e\",\"lessThan\":\"4bea15d9c7683218f57b8c1f5f0aa75cab76af8d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"110fee6b9bb58a5c50047fc2594d415f741b591e\",\"lessThan\":\"b96db32fed8dfb2478d7c208f89bf383beed1535\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/smb/client/inode.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.18\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.18\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.50\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bea15d9c7683218f57b8c1f5f0aa75cab76af8d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f18c9e7ee464aaae5cd9fccdb943b3fcb4655d4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b96db32fed8dfb2478d7c208f89bf383beed1535\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T06:19:15+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-89641",
      "id": "CVE-2026-89641",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "185",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "91",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-89641.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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