CVE-2026-89938 (GCVE-0-2026-89938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:32 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
The atlas driver requests its hardware data-ready IRQ with
devm_request_threaded_irq(); its threaded handler queues an irq_work,
atlas_work_handler(), that calls iio_trigger_poll(data->trig).
The IRQ is devm-managed, so free_irq() runs from the devres unwind after
atlas_remove() returns without flushing that irq_work. Once a buffer is
enabled, conversion-complete IRQs keep firing and queueing it; a pending
irq_work can therefore run after the unwind has freed atlas_data/indio_dev
and the trigger, when atlas_work_handler() derives the atlas_data pointer
via container_of() and dereferences data->trig, a use-after-free.
Call iio_trigger_poll_nested() directly from the threaded handler instead
of bouncing through irq_work. free_irq() then drains the threaded handler,
closing the window; other iio drivers with a threaded data-ready IRQ do the
same (e.g. bmi270).
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e , < f64b437641b5a70c18bb0fd38da2b69d8926c871
(git)
Affected: 7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e , < 91e12b0fbd7047d02bf4ef4dbc491b9ef0159250 (git) Affected: 7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e , < 2071624c3d0f497ca91da78858e6f30d7112fea6 (git) Affected: 7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e , < 30b0d44c978bbc857bd68b71dab371805653de70 (git) Affected: 7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e , < be61c8c6252671ecf1fee0ad90f87669e0be1e20 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-sensor.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "f64b437641b5a70c18bb0fd38da2b69d8926c871",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "91e12b0fbd7047d02bf4ef4dbc491b9ef0159250",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2071624c3d0f497ca91da78858e6f30d7112fea6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "30b0d44c978bbc857bd68b71dab371805653de70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "be61c8c6252671ecf1fee0ad90f87669e0be1e20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-sensor.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.8"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.51",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF\n\nThe atlas driver requests its hardware data-ready IRQ with\ndevm_request_threaded_irq(); its threaded handler queues an irq_work,\natlas_work_handler(), that calls iio_trigger_poll(data-\u003etrig).\n\nThe IRQ is devm-managed, so free_irq() runs from the devres unwind after\natlas_remove() returns without flushing that irq_work. Once a buffer is\nenabled, conversion-complete IRQs keep firing and queueing it; a pending\nirq_work can therefore run after the unwind has freed atlas_data/indio_dev\nand the trigger, when atlas_work_handler() derives the atlas_data pointer\nvia container_of() and dereferences data-\u003etrig, a use-after-free.\n\nCall iio_trigger_poll_nested() directly from the threaded handler instead\nof bouncing through irq_work. free_irq() then drains the threaded handler,\nclosing the window; other iio drivers with a threaded data-ready IRQ do the\nsame (e.g. bmi270).\n\nThis issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The use-after-free is reached from local IIO sysfs/chardev buffer enable on the Atlas I2C chemical sensor plus driver teardown (sysfs unbind, rmmod, or parent adapter removal). There is no network, Bluetooth, or remote-protocol path into atlas_interrupt_handler or atlas_work_handler.\nAC:L - With the IIO buffer enabled, conversion-complete IRQs keep queueing irq_work every 450-650ms. atlas_remove() never calls irq_work_sync(), so pending work runs after the synchronous devres unwind frees atlas_data. The attacker controls buffer enable and bind/unbind retries; on PREEMPT_RT or CPUs without an irq_work IPI the window is milliseconds.\nPR:L - IIO buffer/enable is mode 0644 with no capability check, and on industrial/IoT water-quality systems that ship Atlas OEM SM sensors those nodes are commonly group-accessible to monitoring services. Per driver-removal UAF scoring, an unprivileged local user can drive the IRQ/irq_work side while teardown proceeds; init-namespace root is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker enables the IIO buffer themselves and coordinates driver unbind or module teardown; no separate victim action such as plugging hardware or mounting a filesystem is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap objects (atlas_data and the IIO trigger) in the host kernel\u0027s own security authority. This is a standard local kernel privilege-escalation path, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - atlas_work_handler() recovers freed atlas_data via container_of() and dereferences data-\u003etrig. A use-after-free of that sprayable driver-private object yields an arbitrary kernel read primitive, including via iio_trigger_poll() walking attacker-controlled trigger state.\nI:H - After spraying the freed atlas_data, data-\u003etrig is attacker-controlled, so iio_trigger_poll() performs atomic updates and generic_handle_irq() on attacker-chosen IRQ numbers. That is an arbitrary kernel write and control-flow hijack primitive, consistent with use-after-free scoring.\nA:H - The pending irq_work running against freed atlas_data and the IIO trigger causes a kernel oops or panic (KASAN use-after-free or a wild dereference of data-\u003etrig), so availability impact is high even without a full exploit."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:40:24.952Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f64b437641b5a70c18bb0fd38da2b69d8926c871"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91e12b0fbd7047d02bf4ef4dbc491b9ef0159250"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2071624c3d0f497ca91da78858e6f30d7112fea6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b0d44c978bbc857bd68b71dab371805653de70"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be61c8c6252671ecf1fee0ad90f87669e0be1e20"
}
],
"title": "iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-89938",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:32:27.012Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.776Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:40:24.952Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-09-17T01:02:06.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-89938",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-89938",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-17T01:02:06.000Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-89938.json",
"version": "1"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-89938\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-16T11:17:03.323\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T15:18:19.210\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\niio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF\\n\\nThe atlas driver requests its hardware data-ready IRQ with\\ndevm_request_threaded_irq(); its threaded handler queues an irq_work,\\natlas_work_handler(), that calls iio_trigger_poll(data-\u003etrig).\\n\\nThe IRQ is devm-managed, so free_irq() runs from the devres unwind after\\natlas_remove() returns without flushing that irq_work. Once a buffer is\\nenabled, conversion-complete IRQs keep firing and queueing it; a pending\\nirq_work can therefore run after the unwind has freed atlas_data/indio_dev\\nand the trigger, when atlas_work_handler() derives the atlas_data pointer\\nvia container_of() and dereferences data-\u003etrig, a use-after-free.\\n\\nCall iio_trigger_poll_nested() directly from the threaded handler instead\\nof bouncing through irq_work. free_irq() then drains the threaded handler,\\nclosing the window; other iio drivers with a threaded data-ready IRQ do the\\nsame (e.g. bmi270).\\n\\nThis issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-sensor.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e\",\"lessThan\":\"f64b437641b5a70c18bb0fd38da2b69d8926c871\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e\",\"lessThan\":\"91e12b0fbd7047d02bf4ef4dbc491b9ef0159250\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e\",\"lessThan\":\"2071624c3d0f497ca91da78858e6f30d7112fea6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e\",\"lessThan\":\"30b0d44c978bbc857bd68b71dab371805653de70\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7103b99b031cb0ff6979331757bfc4893f37ae9e\",\"lessThan\":\"be61c8c6252671ecf1fee0ad90f87669e0be1e20\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-sensor.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.8\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.8\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.157\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.110\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.51\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2071624c3d0f497ca91da78858e6f30d7112fea6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30b0d44c978bbc857bd68b71dab371805653de70\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91e12b0fbd7047d02bf4ef4dbc491b9ef0159250\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be61c8c6252671ecf1fee0ad90f87669e0be1e20\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f64b437641b5a70c18bb0fd38da2b69d8926c871\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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