CVE-2026-90018 (GCVE-0-2026-90018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:33 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()
rtw_get_wps_attr() walks WPS attributes inside a WPS IE taken from
a wireless management frame. For each candidate attribute it only
checks that the fixed 4-byte attribute header (2-byte ID + 2-byte
length) fits inside the IE:
if (attr_ptr + 4 > wps_ie + wps_ielen)
break;
u16 attr_id = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr);
u16 attr_data_len = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr + 2);
u16 attr_len = attr_data_len + 4;
attr_data_len (and therefore attr_len) is read directly from the
wire and is never checked against the remaining bytes in the IE
before being used as the size of:
memcpy(buf_attr, attr_ptr, attr_len);
Since attr_len is fully attacker controlled (0 to 65535+4), this is
both a heap OOB read of wps_ie, and, more seriously, a stack buffer
overflow at several call sites where buf_attr is a single-byte
stack variable, e.g. rtw_get_wps_attr_content()'s callers passing
WPS_ATTR_SELECTED_REGISTRAR into a stack "u8 sr"/"u8
selected_registrar" (drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c,
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c). A crafted WPS IE in a
beacon or probe response processed during scanning can therefore
smash the stack of the parsing thread.
rtw_get_wps_attr_content() itself has no independent length check
and simply trusts the attr_len it gets back from rtw_get_wps_attr(),
so fixing the bound here also fixes that caller.
The "attr_ptr + 4 > wps_ie + wps_ielen" header check above was added
by commit 1463ca3ec6601 ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in
rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()"), which
bounded the fixed header but never extended the check to cover the
variable-length attribute data that follows it. Add that missing
check before attr_len is used as a memcpy() length or accepted as a
match.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 931640dfcb8cfa08f6cfb46229716d8072356420
(git)
Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 3a6457ebf39080b87c712657fdb38f34a24fc3ff (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < fd5e24ea8373347d0352f153a66e8647337d1b10 (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < a53d1ac9ce63db07943b2b2248111003851fb00f (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < ff61aa3289355dafa811550a1764691cd1f5d33b (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 34f51d196c43a42046d229de5e79025d5ca553ca (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 99aa998dec83ba180822f70e6d48a514fc81c20d (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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{
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.221",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.188",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.51",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.221",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.188",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()\n\nrtw_get_wps_attr() walks WPS attributes inside a WPS IE taken from\na wireless management frame. For each candidate attribute it only\nchecks that the fixed 4-byte attribute header (2-byte ID + 2-byte\nlength) fits inside the IE:\n\n\tif (attr_ptr + 4 \u003e wps_ie + wps_ielen)\n\t\tbreak;\n\tu16 attr_id = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr);\n\tu16 attr_data_len = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr + 2);\n\tu16 attr_len = attr_data_len + 4;\n\nattr_data_len (and therefore attr_len) is read directly from the\nwire and is never checked against the remaining bytes in the IE\nbefore being used as the size of:\n\n\tmemcpy(buf_attr, attr_ptr, attr_len);\n\nSince attr_len is fully attacker controlled (0 to 65535+4), this is\nboth a heap OOB read of wps_ie, and, more seriously, a stack buffer\noverflow at several call sites where buf_attr is a single-byte\nstack variable, e.g. rtw_get_wps_attr_content()\u0027s callers passing\nWPS_ATTR_SELECTED_REGISTRAR into a stack \"u8 sr\"/\"u8\nselected_registrar\" (drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c,\ndrivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c). A crafted WPS IE in a\nbeacon or probe response processed during scanning can therefore\nsmash the stack of the parsing thread.\n\nrtw_get_wps_attr_content() itself has no independent length check\nand simply trusts the attr_len it gets back from rtw_get_wps_attr(),\nso fixing the bound here also fixes that caller.\n\nThe \"attr_ptr + 4 \u003e wps_ie + wps_ielen\" header check above was added\nby commit 1463ca3ec6601 (\"staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in\nrtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()\"), which\nbounded the fixed header but never extended the check to cover the\nvariable-length attribute data that follows it. Add that missing\ncheck before attr_len is used as a memcpy() length or accepted as a\nmatch."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - A nearby attacker injects a crafted 802.11 beacon or probe response carrying a malformed WPS IE; rtl8723bs receives it over SDIO during scan (OnBeacon/OnProbeRsp \u2192 collect_bss_info \u2192 rtw_cfg80211_inform_bss \u2192 rtw_get_wps_attr), so the attacker must be on the same WiFi radio segment.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the WPS attribute ID and the 16-bit length field and can reliably hit the parser on any scan; no race, rare config, or other condition outside the attacker\u2019s control is required.\nPR:N - Beacons and probe responses are processed before any association or authentication with the attacker-controlled BSS, so no local account, capability, or WiFi credentials on the victim are required.\nUI:N - Phones, Atom laptops, and IoT devices with this chip perform background and NetworkManager scans without a per-attack user action; once the interface is scanning, the driver parses received management frames on its own.\nS:U - The overflow corrupts kernel stack and adjacent heap inside the rtl8723bs driver; impact stays in the host kernel security authority and does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - attr_data_len is attacker-controlled (up to 65535) and is used as a memcpy length without bounding to the IE, so the copy reads far past the WPS IE into kernel heap and the resulting stack smash can be leveraged for further disclosure.\nI:H - rtw_get_wps_attr_content() memcpy\u2019s the claimed payload into a 1-byte stack variable (u8 sr/selected_registrar) using the unchecked length, producing an attacker-sized stack overflow that can overwrite return addresses and enable kernel code execution.\nA:H - A multi-kilobyte (or wrapped near-4GB) stack smash in the scan/BSS-inform path trips stack canaries or corrupts kernel control data and causes an oops, panic, or hang of the victim device."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:37.324Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/931640dfcb8cfa08f6cfb46229716d8072356420"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6457ebf39080b87c712657fdb38f34a24fc3ff"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd5e24ea8373347d0352f153a66e8647337d1b10"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a53d1ac9ce63db07943b2b2248111003851fb00f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff61aa3289355dafa811550a1764691cd1f5d33b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f51d196c43a42046d229de5e79025d5ca553ca"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99aa998dec83ba180822f70e6d48a514fc81c20d"
}
],
"title": "staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-90018",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:23.489Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.781Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:37.324Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-90018\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-16T11:17:14.647\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T15:18:25.503\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()\\n\\nrtw_get_wps_attr() walks WPS attributes inside a WPS IE taken from\\na wireless management frame. For each candidate attribute it only\\nchecks that the fixed 4-byte attribute header (2-byte ID + 2-byte\\nlength) fits inside the IE:\\n\\n\\tif (attr_ptr + 4 \u003e wps_ie + wps_ielen)\\n\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\tu16 attr_id = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr);\\n\\tu16 attr_data_len = get_unaligned_be16(attr_ptr + 2);\\n\\tu16 attr_len = attr_data_len + 4;\\n\\nattr_data_len (and therefore attr_len) is read directly from the\\nwire and is never checked against the remaining bytes in the IE\\nbefore being used as the size of:\\n\\n\\tmemcpy(buf_attr, attr_ptr, attr_len);\\n\\nSince attr_len is fully attacker controlled (0 to 65535+4), this is\\nboth a heap OOB read of wps_ie, and, more seriously, a stack buffer\\noverflow at several call sites where buf_attr is a single-byte\\nstack variable, e.g. rtw_get_wps_attr_content()\u0027s callers passing\\nWPS_ATTR_SELECTED_REGISTRAR into a stack \\\"u8 sr\\\"/\\\"u8\\nselected_registrar\\\" (drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c,\\ndrivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme_ext.c). A crafted WPS IE in a\\nbeacon or probe response processed during scanning can therefore\\nsmash the stack of the parsing thread.\\n\\nrtw_get_wps_attr_content() itself has no independent length check\\nand simply trusts the attr_len it gets back from rtw_get_wps_attr(),\\nso fixing the bound here also fixes that caller.\\n\\nThe \\\"attr_ptr + 4 \u003e wps_ie + wps_ielen\\\" header check above was added\\nby commit 1463ca3ec6601 (\\\"staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in\\nrtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()\\\"), which\\nbounded the fixed header but never extended the check to cover the\\nvariable-length attribute data that follows it. Add that missing\\ncheck before attr_len is used as a memcpy() length or accepted as a\\nmatch.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"931640dfcb8cfa08f6cfb46229716d8072356420\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"3a6457ebf39080b87c712657fdb38f34a24fc3ff\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"fd5e24ea8373347d0352f153a66e8647337d1b10\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"a53d1ac9ce63db07943b2b2248111003851fb00f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"ff61aa3289355dafa811550a1764691cd1f5d33b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"34f51d196c43a42046d229de5e79025d5ca553ca\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"99aa998dec83ba180822f70e6d48a514fc81c20d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_ieee80211.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.221\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.188\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.157\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.110\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.51\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34f51d196c43a42046d229de5e79025d5ca553ca\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6457ebf39080b87c712657fdb38f34a24fc3ff\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/931640dfcb8cfa08f6cfb46229716d8072356420\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99aa998dec83ba180822f70e6d48a514fc81c20d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a53d1ac9ce63db07943b2b2248111003851fb00f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd5e24ea8373347d0352f153a66e8647337d1b10\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff61aa3289355dafa811550a1764691cd1f5d33b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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