CVE-2026-93813 (GCVE-0-2026-93813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:02 – Updated: 2026-09-25 05:10
VLAI
Title
btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelen
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelen [BUG] A crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full) 46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Call Trace: <TASK> read_extent_buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] btrfs_get_name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f] reconnect_path+0x165/0x390 exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x337/0x400 ? drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xb0/0xb0 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [CAUSE] TThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE_REF item: item 9 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106 index 2 namelen 4096 name: d\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 The itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger than normal name length limit (BTRFS_NAME_LEN, 255). Meanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause out-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash. [FIX] Add extra namelen verification for INODE_REF, just like what we have done in ROOT_REF checks. Now the crafted image can be rejected gracefully: BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255] BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2 [ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ]
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < eeddee090b834a7d4b6a8214d2e3739e64c7a338 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8f75c19892263bc0555fba922aefe103e841e86d (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3dc22abc21f5892406c09202fa2627196cc96967 (git)
Affected: 0 , < 6.12.111 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 6.18.53 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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            {
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              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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          "programFiles": [
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "6.12.111",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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                  "vulnerable": true
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                  "vulnerable": true
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              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF\u0027s namelen\n\n[BUG]\nA crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n  CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full)  46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   read_extent_buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f]\n   btrfs_get_name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f]\n   reconnect_path+0x165/0x390\n   exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x337/0x400\n   ? drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xb0/0xb0\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\n[CAUSE]\nTThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE_REF item:\n\n         item 9 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106\n         \tindex 2 namelen 4096 name: d\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\n\nThe itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger\nthan normal name length limit (BTRFS_NAME_LEN, 255).\n\nMeanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause\nout-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash.\n\n[FIX]\nAdd extra namelen verification for INODE_REF, just like what we have\ndone in ROOT_REF checks.\n\nNow the crafted image can be rejected gracefully:\n\n BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255]\n BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2\n\n[ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ]"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - check_inode_ref() failed to cap INODE_REF name_len, so a crafted leaf with name_len 4096 is accepted. Those bytes come from the mounted image, not a protocol field. The overflow is open_by_handle_at() \u2192 do_handle_to_path() \u2192 exportfs_decode_fh_raw() \u2192 reconnect_path() \u2192 btrfs_get_name(); btrfs_fid has only objectid/gen, so an NFS handle does not carry the bad namelen.\nAC:L - The attacker writes an INODE_REF whose name_len exceeds BTRFS_NAME_LEN (255) but fits the item (PoC: 4096/4106), which the old check_inode_ref() allowed. Mounting that image and calling open_by_handle_at() on a directory filehandle for that inode makes reconnect_path() call btrfs_get_name() every time; no race or uninducible device failure is required.\nPR:L - btrfs_fs_type lacks FS_USERNS_MOUNT, so mount_capable() needs init-ns CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but a local user can mount the image via udisks2/polkit. The trigger is open_by_handle_at(): may_decode_fh() admits ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) with capable_wrt_mount() and O_DIRECTORY, so userns root on that mount is enough.\nUI:N - The attacker authors the INODE_REF, mounts the image (udisks/loop), and calls open_by_handle_at() so reconnect_path() runs btrfs_get_name() on that inode. That is their own action against data they already control; no second user must open a file or confirm a dialog.\nS:U - btrfs_get_name()\u0027s overflow of exportfs_decode_fh_raw()\u0027s nbuf corrupts the host kernel stack only. It does not cross a KVM/Xen guest-host, IOMMU/DMA, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:H - read_extent_buffer() in btrfs_get_name() memcpy\u0027s the attacker-chosen INODE_REF name (PoC namelen 4096) into exportfs_decode_fh_raw()\u0027s nbuf[NAME_MAX+1] (256 bytes). That stack overflow overwrites saved frames and is kernel memory corruption usable for arbitrary disclosure.\nI:H - The same unbounded copy, plus name[name_len]=\u0027\\0\u0027 at offset 4096, is an attacker-controlled out-of-bounds write into kernel stack in exportfs_decode_fh_raw(). Chosen namelen/name bytes enable return-address overwrite and control-flow hijack, not a bounded metadata tweak.\nA:H - The reporter\u0027s PoC faults in memcpy() from read_extent_buffer() called by btrfs_get_name() (supervisor write to an unmapped address) and panics. Any name_len that runs nbuf off the mapped stack oopses the host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T05:10:17.700Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeddee090b834a7d4b6a8214d2e3739e64c7a338"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f75c19892263bc0555fba922aefe103e841e86d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dc22abc21f5892406c09202fa2627196cc96967"
        }
      ],
      "title": "btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF\u0027s namelen",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93813",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:02:49.907Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-18T17:59:28.790Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T05:10:17.700Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "status": "affected",
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                    "versionType": "git"
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                    "status": "affected",
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                    "versionType": "git"
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                    "status": "affected",
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                    "versionType": "git"
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                    "versionType": "semver"
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                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
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                ],
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                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.111",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
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                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.53",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF\u0027s namelen\n\n[BUG]\nA crafted btrfs image can trigger the following crash:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd1dc42884000\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n  CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-custom+ #383 PREEMPT(full)  46af0a92938a63be7132e0dfd71e62327c51d5c2\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   read_extent_buffer+0xe4/0x100 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f]\n   btrfs_get_name+0x15e/0x1e0 [btrfs 3cf0785dd58fec8c5ff84633b772f17ce1f92a8f]\n   reconnect_path+0x165/0x390\n   exportfs_decode_fh_raw+0x337/0x400\n   ? drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0xb0/0xb0\n   \u003c/TASK\u003e\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x10\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\n[CAUSE]\nTThe crafted image has the following corrupted INODE_REF item:\n\n         item 9 key (258 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 11544 itemsize 4106\n         \tindex 2 namelen 4096 name: d\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\\000\n\nThe itemsize matches the namelen, but the namelen is 4096, way larger\nthan normal name length limit (BTRFS_NAME_LEN, 255).\n\nMeanwhile the memory of the @name is only 255 byte sized, this will cause\nout-of-boundary access, and cause the above crash.\n\n[FIX]\nAdd extra namelen verification for INODE_REF, just like what we have\ndone in ROOT_REF checks.\n\nNow the crafted image can be rejected gracefully:\n\n BTRFS critical (device dm-2): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30572544 slot=14 ino=259, invalid inode ref name length, has 4096 expect [1, 255]\n BTRFS error (device dm-2): read time tree block corruption detected on logical 30572544 mirror 2\n\n[ Rebase, add a Link: tag, add an simple cause analyze ]"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-93813",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-24T17:17:14.763",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-09-24T17:17:14.763",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dc22abc21f5892406c09202fa2627196cc96967"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f75c19892263bc0555fba922aefe103e841e86d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeddee090b834a7d4b6a8214d2e3739e64c7a338"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.