CVE-2026-97408 (GCVE-0-2026-97408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:03 – Updated: 2026-10-03 10:58
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length Connectionless L2CAP frames carry a two-byte PSM at the start of the payload. l2cap_recv_frame() currently reads that PSM unconditionally after validating only the outer L2CAP length. A malformed connectionless frame with a zero- or one-byte payload can therefore make the parser read beyond the advertised skb payload and use tailroom bytes as part of the PSM. A VHCI-backed QEMU reproducer injected a one-byte connectionless payload and reached the unchecked read. Reject connectionless frames that cannot contain the PSM before reading or pulling it. This preserves all valid connectionless frames while dropping only structurally incomplete packets.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6856 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8104cd9859b6de0826cffa68adf2c1461185823b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 9448e6f693fcf1f0ac4ee648a9b2cc83bfe4a982 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 22fc1ce4e37c81d4e7aac01566ebdc232214540d (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 72e26293a231f63a856340d3a1f0f5fc29bf87e5 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3502ede8aed3c3ee1786d952a11054ac737d1a38 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ae69dca122f6d6046a68cf40153e6e827c77ff5c (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a40a5f922546b3bd7c094d882b29177db4f2abe0 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8104cd9859b6de0826cffa68adf2c1461185823b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9448e6f693fcf1f0ac4ee648a9b2cc83bfe4a982",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22fc1ce4e37c81d4e7aac01566ebdc232214540d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "72e26293a231f63a856340d3a1f0f5fc29bf87e5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3502ede8aed3c3ee1786d952a11054ac737d1a38",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ae69dca122f6d6046a68cf40153e6e827c77ff5c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a40a5f922546b3bd7c094d882b29177db4f2abe0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.271",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length\n\nConnectionless L2CAP frames carry a two-byte PSM at the start of the\npayload.  l2cap_recv_frame() currently reads that PSM unconditionally\nafter validating only the outer L2CAP length.\n\nA malformed connectionless frame with a zero- or one-byte payload can\ntherefore make the parser read beyond the advertised skb payload and use\ntailroom bytes as part of the PSM.  A VHCI-backed QEMU reproducer\ninjected a one-byte connectionless payload and reached the unchecked\nread.\n\nReject connectionless frames that cannot contain the PSM before reading\nor pulling it.  This preserves all valid connectionless frames while\ndropping only structurally incomplete packets."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:58:02.384Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8104cd9859b6de0826cffa68adf2c1461185823b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9448e6f693fcf1f0ac4ee648a9b2cc83bfe4a982"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22fc1ce4e37c81d4e7aac01566ebdc232214540d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72e26293a231f63a856340d3a1f0f5fc29bf87e5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3502ede8aed3c3ee1786d952a11054ac737d1a38"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae69dca122f6d6046a68cf40153e6e827c77ff5c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40a5f922546b3bd7c094d882b29177db4f2abe0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97408",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:03:15.141Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T14:53:16.866Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:58:02.384Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97408",
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "epss": "0.00173",
      "percentile": "0.06325"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-22T01:11:24.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97408",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-97408",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-28T03:01:52.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-97408.json",
      "version": "5"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8104cd9859b6de0826cffa68adf2c1461185823b",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9448e6f693fcf1f0ac4ee648a9b2cc83bfe4a982",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "22fc1ce4e37c81d4e7aac01566ebdc232214540d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "72e26293a231f63a856340d3a1f0f5fc29bf87e5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3502ede8aed3c3ee1786d952a11054ac737d1a38",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ae69dca122f6d6046a68cf40153e6e827c77ff5c",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "a40a5f922546b3bd7c094d882b29177db4f2abe0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.6.12"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.6.12",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.271",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.222",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.189",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.158",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.111",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.53",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length\n\nConnectionless L2CAP frames carry a two-byte PSM at the start of the\npayload.  l2cap_recv_frame() currently reads that PSM unconditionally\nafter validating only the outer L2CAP length.\n\nA malformed connectionless frame with a zero- or one-byte payload can\ntherefore make the parser read beyond the advertised skb payload and use\ntailroom bytes as part of the PSM.  A VHCI-backed QEMU reproducer\ninjected a one-byte connectionless payload and reached the unchecked\nread.\n\nReject connectionless frames that cannot contain the PSM before reading\nor pulling it.  This preserves all valid connectionless frames while\ndropping only structurally incomplete packets."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-97408",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-03T11:17:52.943",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-09-24T17:17:18.337",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22fc1ce4e37c81d4e7aac01566ebdc232214540d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3502ede8aed3c3ee1786d952a11054ac737d1a38"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72e26293a231f63a856340d3a1f0f5fc29bf87e5"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8104cd9859b6de0826cffa68adf2c1461185823b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9448e6f693fcf1f0ac4ee648a9b2cc83bfe4a982"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40a5f922546b3bd7c094d882b29177db4f2abe0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae69dca122f6d6046a68cf40153e6e827c77ff5c"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-17T21:39:13+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97408",
      "id": "CVE-2026-97408",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "263",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate connectionless PSM length",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-97408.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-25T23:47:54Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97408",
      "id": "CVE-2026-97408",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-25T23:47:54Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "347",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-97408",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-97408.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.