CVE-2026-98161 (GCVE-0-2026-98161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 13:06 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes
pmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the
bio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush.
That lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio
successfully despite the failed ordering barrier.
Run the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and
complete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush
chaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent
bio can wait for the chained flush bio.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024 (git) Affected: 0 , < 6.18.52 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 7.2.6 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Unaffected:
6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.*
(semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
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"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c"
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"versionType": "git"
},
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},
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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}
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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{
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}
],
"negate": false,
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes\n\npmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the\nbio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush.\nThat lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio\nsuccessfully despite the failed ordering barrier.\n\nRun the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and\ncomplete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush\nchaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent\nbio can wait for the chained flush bio."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T13:06:51.138Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024"
}
],
"title": "nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-98161",
"datePublished": "2026-09-25T13:06:51.138Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.321Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T13:06:51.138Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"date": "2026-09-27",
"epss": "0.00155",
"percentile": "0.03909"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
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{
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"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
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{
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{
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}
]
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes\n\npmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the\nbio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush.\nThat lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio\nsuccessfully despite the failed ordering barrier.\n\nRun the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and\ncomplete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush\nchaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent\nbio can wait for the chained flush bio."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-98161",
"lastModified": "2026-09-25T14:17:27.770",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-09-25T14:17:27.770",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538"
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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