CVE-2026-98294 (GCVE-0-2026-98294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:45 – Updated: 2026-10-06 08:45
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed hci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP is set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync() following a successful qca_setup() calls hdev->close() but not hdev->shutdown(), so the port is closed while power->vregs_on is left true. qca_serdev_remove() then passes its power->vregs_on test and calls qca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally. Seen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The trace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still named qca_power_shutdown(): Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000038 Call trace: tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P) ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0 serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40 qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart] qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart] serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24 unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0 Check HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place it closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left unconditional so the controller is still powered down. The dangling serport->tty that turns this into a use-after-free is addressed in a separate patch.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6667 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3 , < a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4 (git)
Affected: fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3 , < 15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1 (git)
Affected: fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3 , < 4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\n\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev-\u003eclose() but not\nhdev-\u003eshutdown(), so the port is closed while power-\u003evregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power-\u003evregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\n\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n  0000000000000038\n  Call trace:\n   tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\n   ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\n   serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\n   qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\n   qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\n   serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\n   device_remove+0x4c/0x80\n   device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\n   device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\n   unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\n\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\n\nThe dangling serport-\u003etty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98294",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.336Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98294",
      "date": "2026-10-15",
      "epss": "0.00173",
      "percentile": "0.06318"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.19"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.19",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.54",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.8",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3-rc4",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\n\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev-\u003eclose() but not\nhdev-\u003eshutdown(), so the port is closed while power-\u003evregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power-\u003evregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\n\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n  0000000000000038\n  Call trace:\n   tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\n   ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\n   serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\n   qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\n   qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\n   serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\n   device_remove+0x4c/0x80\n   device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\n   device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\n   unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\n\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\n\nThe dangling serport-\u003etty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98294",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-06T09:18:19.887",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-06T09:18:19.887",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-11T02:40:26+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98294",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98294",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-06T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "277",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-98294.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-07T16:28:06Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98294",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98294",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-07T16:28:06Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "254",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "93",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98294",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-98294.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.