CVE-2026-98445 (GCVE-0-2026-98445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 15:14 – Updated: 2026-10-19 09:19
VLAI
Title
xfs: don't let memory failures leak blocks and kill repairs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: don't let memory failures leak blocks and kill repairs LOLLM complains that a memory allocation failure in xrep_newbt_add_blocks results in online repair leaking blocks that were previously allocated to write a new btree, but the problem is worse than that -- a limitation of the codebase is that the callers cannot undo the transaction /and/ return the error -- either you undo all changes and commit the transaction, or you error out and the filesystem goes down. However, the new btree space reservation object isn't that big (~48 bytes). Let's just do a NOFAIL allocation and the problem goes away.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c , < 3380151cf0ce8ad0c1d356fed51e4b69e1d28e50 (git)
Affected: be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c , < b15c79fca28060fd9c7e77f2c3ebc4ba023974e8 (git)
Affected: be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c , < 0e0d3372a84029da1768c7a4c4601484af5b58a2 (git)
Affected: be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c , < ab1c416d2377cdc16123ef521aac4da1c468c3d4 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.113 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.56 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.9 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/xfs/scrub/newbt.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3380151cf0ce8ad0c1d356fed51e4b69e1d28e50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b15c79fca28060fd9c7e77f2c3ebc4ba023974e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0e0d3372a84029da1768c7a4c4601484af5b58a2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ab1c416d2377cdc16123ef521aac4da1c468c3d4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/xfs/scrub/newbt.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.113",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.56",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.113",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.56",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: don\u0027t let memory failures leak blocks and kill repairs\n\nLOLLM complains that a memory allocation failure in\nxrep_newbt_add_blocks results in online repair leaking blocks that were\npreviously allocated to write a new btree, but the problem is worse than\nthat -- a limitation of the codebase is that the callers cannot undo the\ntransaction /and/ return the error -- either you undo all changes and\ncommit the transaction, or you error out and the filesystem goes down.\n\nHowever, the new btree space reservation object isn\u0027t that big (~48\nbytes).  Let\u0027s just do a NOFAIL allocation and the problem goes away."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:19:40.826Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3380151cf0ce8ad0c1d356fed51e4b69e1d28e50"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b15c79fca28060fd9c7e77f2c3ebc4ba023974e8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e0d3372a84029da1768c7a4c4601484af5b58a2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab1c416d2377cdc16123ef521aac4da1c468c3d4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xfs: don\u0027t let memory failures leak blocks and kill repairs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98445",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:14:55.754Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.349Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:19:40.826Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98445",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00168",
      "percentile": "0.06077"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-21T18:33:18.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98445",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-98445",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-20T22:23:33.000Z",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "xfs: don\u0027t let memory failures leak blocks and kill repairs",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-98445.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/xfs/scrub/newbt.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3380151cf0ce8ad0c1d356fed51e4b69e1d28e50",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b15c79fca28060fd9c7e77f2c3ebc4ba023974e8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "0e0d3372a84029da1768c7a4c4601484af5b58a2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ab1c416d2377cdc16123ef521aac4da1c468c3d4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "be408417630427984a1fddd069f30b245793234c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/xfs/scrub/newbt.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.8",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.113",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.56",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.9",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: don\u0027t let memory failures leak blocks and kill repairs\n\nLOLLM complains that a memory allocation failure in\nxrep_newbt_add_blocks results in online repair leaking blocks that were\npreviously allocated to write a new btree, but the problem is worse than\nthat -- a limitation of the codebase is that the callers cannot undo the\ntransaction /and/ return the error -- either you undo all changes and\ncommit the transaction, or you error out and the filesystem goes down.\n\nHowever, the new btree space reservation object isn\u0027t that big (~48\nbytes).  Let\u0027s just do a NOFAIL allocation and the problem goes away."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98445",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:18:53.613",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-18T16:16:54.837",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e0d3372a84029da1768c7a4c4601484af5b58a2"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3380151cf0ce8ad0c1d356fed51e4b69e1d28e50"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab1c416d2377cdc16123ef521aac4da1c468c3d4"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b15c79fca28060fd9c7e77f2c3ebc4ba023974e8"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-29T08:20:35+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98445",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98445",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "185",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "93",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: xfs: don\u0027t let memory failures leak blocks and kill repairs",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-98445.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-20T23:51:10Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98445",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98445",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-20T23:51:10Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "13",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "335",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98445",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-98445.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.