Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-MM6V-68QP-F9FW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-15 22:04 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:49

Summary

Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header

Details

Impact

Remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations.

Patches

The issue has been patched in islandora/crayfish:4.1.0

Workarounds

The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's /convert endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus.

Configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with Authorization headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs.

References

XBOW-024-071

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "islandora/crayfish"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25286"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-150",
      "CWE-157"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-15T22:04:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-13T01:15:25Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nRemote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe exploit requires making a request against the Homarus\u0027s `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus.\n\nConfigure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs.\n\n### References\n\n- XBOW-024-071",
  "id": "GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T16:49:25Z",
  "published": "2025-01-15T22:04:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header"
}

CVE-2025-25286 (GCVE-0-2025-25286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 00:36 – Updated: 2025-02-13 15:08

Title

Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header

Summary

Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-13 15:07 UTC

CWE

CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
CWE-157 - Failure to Sanitize Paired Delimiters

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Islandora	Crayfish	Affected: < 4.1.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25286",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-13T15:07:56.475931Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Crayfish",
          "vendor": "Islandora",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus\u0027s `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-150",
              "description": "CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-157",
              "description": "CWE-157: Failure to Sanitize Paired Delimiters",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25286",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-06T17:13:33.121Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-MM6V-68QP-F9FW

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

CVE-2025-25286 (GCVE-0-2025-25286)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour