certfr_avis - certfr-2025-avi-0036

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0036

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: - Updated:

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Moxa. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte à la confidentialité des données, une injection de code indirecte à distance (XSS) et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Moxa	N/A	MGate 5123 Series sans les derniers correctifs de sécurité
Moxa	N/A	EDS-508A Series sans les derniers correctifs de sécurité
Moxa	N/A	MGate 5121 Series sans les derniers correctifs de sécurité
Moxa	N/A	MGate 5122 Series sans les derniers correctifs de sécurité

References

Title

Publication Time

Tags

Bulletin de sécurité Moxa mpsa-241407	2025-01-15	vendor-advisory
Bulletin de sécurité Moxa mpsa-247733	2025-01-15	vendor-advisory

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "MGate 5123 Series\u00a0 sans les derniers correctifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9",
      "product": {
        "name": "N/A",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moxa",
          "scada": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "EDS-508A Series sans les derniers correctifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9",
      "product": {
        "name": "N/A",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moxa",
          "scada": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "MGate 5121 Series\u00a0 sans les derniers correctifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9",
      "product": {
        "name": "N/A",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moxa",
          "scada": true
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "MGate 5122 Series\u00a0 sans les derniers correctifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9",
      "product": {
        "name": "N/A",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Moxa",
          "scada": true
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-0193",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0193"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2024-12297",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12297"
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0036",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-01-15T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
    },
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    },
    {
      "description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits Moxa. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, une injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS) et un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits Moxa",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-01-15",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moxa mpsa-241407",
      "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-241407-cve-2024-12297-frontend-authorization-logic-disclosure-vulnerability-in-eds-508a-series"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-01-15",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Moxa mpsa-247733",
      "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-247733-cve-2025-0193-stored-cross-site-scripting-(xss)-vulnerability-in-the-mgate-5121-5122-5123-series"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-12297 (GCVE-0-2024-12297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 10:00 – Updated: 2025-03-06 08:27

Summary

Moxa’s Ethernet switch is vulnerable to an authentication bypass because of flaws in its authorization mechanism. Although both client-side and back-end server verification are involved in the process, attackers can exploit weaknesses in its implementation. These vulnerabilities may enable brute-force attacks to guess valid credentials or MD5 collision attacks to forge authentication hashes, potentially compromising the security of the device.

Severity ?

9.2 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

CWE

CWE-656 - Reliance on Security Through Obscurity

Assigner

Moxa

References

URL

Tags

	https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s…	vendor-advisory
	https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Moxa

EDS-508A Series

Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)

Moxa	PT-508 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.8 (custom)
Moxa	PT-510 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.8 (custom)
Moxa	PT-7528 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.0 (custom)
Moxa	PT-7728 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.9 (custom)
Moxa	PT-7828 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 4.0 (custom)
Moxa	PT-G503 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.3 (custom)
Moxa	PT-G510 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.5 (custom)
Moxa	PT-G7728 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.5 (custom)
Moxa	PT-G7828 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.5 (custom)

Credits

Artem Turyshev from Rosatom Automated Control Systems Joint-Stock Company

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2024-12297",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          "versions": [
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PT-G510 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
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      "descriptions": [
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              "base64": false,
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              "value": "Moxa\u2019s Ethernet switch is vulnerable to an authentication bypass because of flaws in its authorization mechanism. Although both client-side and back-end server verification are involved in the process, attackers can exploit weaknesses in its implementation. These vulnerabilities may enable brute-force attacks to guess valid credentials or MD5 collision attacks to forge authentication hashes, potentially compromising the security of the device.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-656",
              "description": "CWE-656: Reliance on Security Through Obscurity",
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              "type": "CWE"
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMoxa has released appropriate solutions to address vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eEDS-508A Series: Please contact Moxa Technical Support for the security patch\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePT Series:\u0026nbsp;Please contact Moxa Technical Support for the security patch\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Frontend Authorization Logic Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "workarounds": [
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            }
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    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-06T08:27:52.297Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}

CVE-2025-0193 (GCVE-0-2025-0193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 11:05 – Updated: 2025-01-15 14:35

Summary

A stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the MGate 5121/5122/5123 Series firmware version v1.0 because of insufficient sanitization and encoding of user input in the "Login Message" functionality. An authenticated attacker with administrative access can exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts that are continuously stored on the device. These scripts are executed when other users access the login page, potentially resulting in unauthorized actions or other impacts, depending on the user's privileges.

Severity ?

5.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

Moxa

References

URL

Tags

https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Moxa

MGate 5121 Series

Affected: 1.0 (custom)

	Moxa	MGate 5122 Series	Affected: 1.0 (custom)
	Moxa	MGate 5123 Series	Affected: 1.0 (custom)

Credits

Dmitrii Mosichkin

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0193",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-15T14:35:02.965309Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          ]
        }
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T11:05:11.594Z",
        "orgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
        "shortName": "Moxa"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-247733-cve-2025-0193-stored-cross-site-scripting-(xss)-vulnerability-in-the-mgate-5121-5122-5123-series"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMoxa has developed appropriate solutions to address vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed below. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eMGate 5121 Series: Upgrade to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-edge-connectivity/protocol-gateways/modbus-tcp-gateways/mgate-5121-series#resources\"\u003ethe firmware version 2.0\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later version\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eMGate 5122 Series: Upgrade to \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-edge-connectivity/protocol-gateways/ethernet-ip-gateways/mgate-5122-series#resources\"\u003ethe firmware version 2.0\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later version\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eMGate 5123 Series: Upgrade to \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-edge-connectivity/protocol-gateways/profinet-gateways/mgate-5123-series#resources\"\u003ethe firmware version 2.0\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later version\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed below. \n\n\n\n  *  MGate 5121 Series: Upgrade to  the firmware version 2.0 https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-edge-connectivity/protocol-gateways/modbus-tcp-gateways/mgate-5121-series#resources \u00a0or later version\n  *  MGate 5122 Series: Upgrade to  the firmware version 2.0 https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-edge-connectivity/protocol-gateways/ethernet-ip-gateways/mgate-5122-series#resources \u00a0or later version\n  *  MGate 5123 Series: Upgrade to  the firmware version 2.0 https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-edge-connectivity/protocol-gateways/profinet-gateways/mgate-5123-series#resources \u00a0or later version"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in the MGate 5121/5122/5123 Series",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eMinimize network exposure to ensure the device is not accessible from the Internet. \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnsure that administrator accounts use strong, unique passwords, and restrict access to trusted personnel only.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "*  Minimize network exposure to ensure the device is not accessible from the Internet. \n\n\n  *  Ensure that administrator accounts use strong, unique passwords, and restrict access to trusted personnel only."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
    "assignerShortName": "Moxa",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0193",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-15T11:05:11.594Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-03T08:10:03.462Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T14:35:22.364Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Tags

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0036

Solutions

CVE-2024-12297 (GCVE-0-2024-12297)

CVE-2025-0193 (GCVE-0-2025-0193)

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Nomenclature