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CERTFR-2025-AVI-0789
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: - Updated:
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "QRadar App SDK versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 2.2.4",
"product": {
"name": "QRadar",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QRadar Investigation Assistant versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1.1.1",
"product": {
"name": "QRadar",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QRadar SIEM versions 7.5.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 7.5.0 UP13 IF02 ",
"product": {
"name": "QRadar SIEM",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38380",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38380"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-12797",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-12797"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21727",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21727"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38159",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38159"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38250",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38250"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-50182",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50182"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-8194",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8194"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-50181",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50181"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-6032",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6032"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-7783",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7783"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-22058",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22058"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-6020",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2021-47670",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47670"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38085",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38085"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56644",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56644"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-22097",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22097"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-26791",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26791"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-37914",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37914"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-47081",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-5994",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5994"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-6119",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6119"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-49083",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-49083"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38200",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38200"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-5914",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-21759",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21759"
}
],
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0789",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-09-12T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
},
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire"
},
{
"description": "Falsification de requ\u00eates c\u00f4t\u00e9 serveur (SSRF)"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire, un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance et une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits IBM",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-09-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7244786",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244786"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-09-08",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7244264",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244264"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-09-10",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7244494",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244494"
}
]
}
CVE-2021-47670 (GCVE-0-2021-47670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 18:01 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:58
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs
After calling peak_usb_netif_rx_ni(skb), dereferencing skb is unsafe.
Especially, the can_frame cf which aliases skb memory is accessed
after the peak_usb_netif_rx_ni().
Reordering the lines solves the issue.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < 5408824636fa0dfedb9ecb0d94abd573131bfbbe
(git)
Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < ddd1416f44130377798c1430b76503513b7497c2 (git) Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < ec939c13c3fff2114479769c8380b7f1a54feca9 (git) Affected: 0a25e1f4f18566b750ebd3ae995af64e23111e63 , < 50aca891d7a554db0901b245167cd653d73aaa71 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.0 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.171 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.93 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.11 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.11 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2023-49083 (GCVE-0-2023-49083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-29 18:50 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:32
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
cryptography vulnerable to NULL-dereference when loading PKCS7 certificates
Summary
cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. Calling `load_pem_pkcs7_certificates` or `load_der_pkcs7_certificates` could lead to a NULL-pointer dereference and segfault. Exploitation of this vulnerability poses a serious risk of Denial of Service (DoS) for any application attempting to deserialize a PKCS7 blob/certificate. The consequences extend to potential disruptions in system availability and stability. This vulnerability has been patched in version 41.0.6.
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/9926 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/f09c2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyca | cryptography |
Affected:
>= 3.1, < 41.0.6
|
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CVE-2024-12797 (GCVE-0-2024-12797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 15:59 – Updated: 2025-02-18 14:01
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
RFC7250 handshakes with unauthenticated servers don't abort as expected
Summary
Issue summary: Clients using RFC7250 Raw Public Keys (RPKs) to authenticate a
server may fail to notice that the server was not authenticated, because
handshakes don't abort as expected when the SSL_VERIFY_PEER verification mode
is set.
Impact summary: TLS and DTLS connections using raw public keys may be
vulnerable to man-in-middle attacks when server authentication failure is not
detected by clients.
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The FIPS modules in 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-392 - Missing Report of Error Condition
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
Date Public ?
2025-02-11 14:00
Credits
Apple Inc.
Viktor Dukhovni
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CVE-2024-47081 (GCVE-0-2024-47081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 17:57 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:40
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs
Summary
Requests is a HTTP library. Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs. Users should upgrade to version 2.32.4 to receive a fix. For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on one's Requests Session.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c12… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-56644 (GCVE-0-2024-56644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 15:02 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:56
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
net/ipv6: release expired exception dst cached in socket
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/ipv6: release expired exception dst cached in socket
Dst objects get leaked in ip6_negative_advice() when this function is
executed for an expired IPv6 route located in the exception table. There
are several conditions that must be fulfilled for the leak to occur:
* an ICMPv6 packet indicating a change of the MTU for the path is received,
resulting in an exception dst being created
* a TCP connection that uses the exception dst for routing packets must
start timing out so that TCP begins retransmissions
* after the exception dst expires, the FIB6 garbage collector must not run
before TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for the expired exception dst
When TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for an exception dst that has
expired and if no other socket holds a reference to the exception dst, the
refcount of the exception dst is 2, which corresponds to the increment
made by dst_init() and the increment made by the TCP socket for which the
connection is timing out. The refcount made by the socket is never
released. The refcount of the dst is decremented in sk_dst_reset() but
that decrement is counteracted by a dst_hold() intentionally placed just
before the sk_dst_reset() in ip6_negative_advice(). After
ip6_negative_advice() has finished, there is no other object tied to the
dst. The socket lost its reference stored in sk_dst_cache and the dst is
no longer in the exception table. The exception dst becomes a leaked
object.
As a result of this dst leak, an unbalanced refcount is reported for the
loopback device of a net namespace being destroyed under kernels that do
not contain e5f80fcf869a ("ipv6: give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev"):
unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
Fix the dst leak by removing the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice(). The
patch that introduced the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice() was
92f1655aa2b22 ("net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race"). But 92f1655aa2b22
merely refactored the code with regards to the dst refcount so the issue
was present even before 92f1655aa2b22. The bug was introduced in
54c1a859efd9f ("ipv6: Don't drop cache route entry unless timer actually
expired.") where the expired cached route is deleted and the sk_dst_cache
member of the socket is set to NULL by calling dst_negative_advice() but
the refcount belonging to the socket is left unbalanced.
The IPv4 version - ipv4_negative_advice() - is not affected by this bug.
When the TCP connection times out ipv4_negative_advice() merely resets the
sk_dst_cache of the socket while decrementing the refcount of the
exception dst.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < a95808252e8acc0123bacd2dff8b9af10bc145b7
(git)
Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < b90d061345bb8cd51fece561a800bae1c95448a6 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 0b8903e6c881f72c6849d4952de742c656eb5ab9 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 535add1e9f274502209cb997801208bbe1ae6c6f (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < f43d12fd0fa8ee5b9caf8a3927e10d06431764d2 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 8b591bd522b71c42a82898290e35d32b482047e4 (git) Affected: 54c1a859efd9fd6cda05bc700315ba2519c14eba , < 3301ab7d5aeb0fe270f73a3d4810c9d1b6a9f045 (git) Affected: 9c93e9c757c7d3d96027a06b9b4c4e37ca87ded7 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.34
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.34 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.287 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.231 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.174 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.120 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.66 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.5 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2024-6119 (GCVE-0-2024-6119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-03 15:58 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:39
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Possible denial of service in X.509 name checks
Summary
Issue summary: Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS
clients checking server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory
address resulting in abnormal termination of the application process.
Impact summary: Abnormal termination of an application can a cause a denial of
service.
Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking
server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory address when
comparing the expected name with an `otherName` subject alternative name of an
X.509 certificate. This may result in an exception that terminates the
application program.
Note that basic certificate chain validation (signatures, dates, ...) is not
affected, the denial of service can occur only when the application also
specifies an expected DNS name, Email address or IP address.
TLS servers rarely solicit client certificates, and even when they do, they
generally don't perform a name check against a reference identifier (expected
identity), but rather extract the presented identity after checking the
certificate chain. So TLS servers are generally not affected and the severity
of the issue is Moderate.
The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
Date Public ?
2024-09-03 14:00
Credits
David Benjamin (Google)
Viktor Dukhovni
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CVE-2025-21727 (GCVE-0-2025-21727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:07 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:03
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder
A bug was found when run ltp test:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206
CPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+
Workqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0
print_report+0xdd/0x2c0
kasan_report+0xa5/0xd0
padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0
padata_reorder+0x131/0x220
padata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0
process_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0
If 'mdelay(10)' is added before calling 'padata_find_next' in the
'padata_reorder' function, this issue could be reproduced easily with
ltp test (pcrypt_aead01).
This can be explained as bellow:
pcrypt_aead_encrypt
...
padata_do_parallel
refcount_inc(&pd->refcnt); // add refcnt
...
padata_do_serial
padata_reorder // pd
while (1) {
padata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd
queue_work_on
...
padata_serial_worker crypto_del_alg
padata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt
padata_free_shell
padata_put_pd(ps->pd);
// pd is freed
// loop again, but pd is freed
// call padata_find_next, UAF
}
In the padata_reorder function, when it loops in 'while', if the alg is
deleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering
'padata_find_next', which leads to UAF.
As mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled
and always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add
synchronize_rcu() in 'padata_free_shell' wait for all _do_serial calls
to finish.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f78170bee51469734b1a306a74fc5f777bb22ba6
(git)
Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < f3e0b9f790f8e8065d59e67b565a83154d9f3079 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 0ae2f332cfd2d74cf3ce344ec9938cf3e29c3ccd (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < bbccae982e9fa1d7abcb23a5ec81cb0ec883f7de (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 573ac9c70bf7885dc85d82fa44550581bfc3b738 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < 80231f069240d52e98b6a317456c67b2eafd0781 (git) Affected: b128a30409356df65f1a51cff3eb986cac8cfedc , < e01780ea4661172734118d2a5f41bc9720765668 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.129 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.76 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.13 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.2 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-21759 (GCVE-0-2025-21759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 02:18 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:05
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send()
igmp6_send() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.
Extend RCU protection so that we can safely fetch the net pointer
and avoid a potential UAF.
Note that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because
ipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.
Instead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk
socket under RCU protection.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 81b25a07ebf53f9ef4ca8f3d96a8ddb94561dd5a
(git)
Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 0bf8e2f3768629d437a32cb824149e6e98254381 (git) Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 8e92d6a413feaf968a33f0b439ecf27404407458 (git) Affected: b8ad0cbc58f703972e9e37c4e2a8081dd7e6a551 , < 087c1faa594fa07a66933d750c0b2610aa1a2946 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.26
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.26 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.79 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.16 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.4 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-22058 (GCVE-0-2025-22058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:11
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
udp: Fix memory accounting leak.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udp: Fix memory accounting leak.
Matt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue.
Under normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat
remains close to zero. However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages
and never dropped. Moreover, the value doubled when the application was
terminated. Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops.
We can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]:
1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 0
2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288
# python3 test.py & sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 <-- (INT_MAX + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops
# pkill python3 && sleep 5
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288
4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain()
# python3 test.py & sleep 1 && pkill python3
5. The number doubles
# cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:
UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577
The application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer
overflow in udp_rmem_release().
When a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive
queue and sums up skb->truesize in the queue. This total is calculated
and stored in a local unsigned integer variable.
The total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory
accounting. However, because the function takes a signed integer
argument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow.
Then, the released amount is calculated as follows:
1) Add size to sk->sk_forward_alloc.
2) Round down sk->sk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of
PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount.
3) Subtract amount from sk->sk_forward_alloc.
4) Pass amount >> PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated().
When the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480
(INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release().
At 1) sk->sk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and
2) sets -2147479552 to amount. 3) reverts the wraparound, so we don't
see a warning in inet_sock_destruct(). However, udp_memory_allocated
ends up doubling at 4).
Since commit 3cd3399dd7a8 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for
memory_allocated"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after
a socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the
amount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc. However, the next time a UDP
socket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP
memory usage to double.
This issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket's
sk->sk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet
drops.
To prevent this issue, let's use unsigned int for the calculation and
call sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta.
Note that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem.
[0]:
from socket import *
SO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33
INT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('', 0))
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX)
c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
c.connect(s.getsockname())
data = b'a' * 100
while True:
c.send(data)
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < 13550273171f5108b1ac572d8f72f4256ab92854
(git)
Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < d9c8266ce536e8314d84370e983afcaa36fb19cf (git) Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < c3ad8c30b6b109283d2643e925f8e65f2e7ab34e (git) Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < 9122fec396950cc866137af7154b1d0d989be52e (git) Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < aeef6456692c6f11ae53d278df64f1316a2a405a (git) Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < a116b271bf3cb72c8155b6b7f39083c1b80dcd00 (git) Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < c4bac6c398118fba79e32b1cd01db22dbfe29fbf (git) Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < 3836029448e76c1e6f77cc5fe0adc09b018b5fa8 (git) Affected: f970bd9e3a06f06df8d8ecf1f8ad2c8615cc17eb , < df207de9d9e7a4d92f8567e2c539d9c8c12fd99d (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.10 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.301 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.246 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.195 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.134 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.87 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.23 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.11 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudp: Fix memory accounting leak.\n\nMatt Dowling reported a weird UDP memory usage issue.\n\nUnder normal operation, the UDP memory usage reported in /proc/net/sockstat\nremains close to zero. However, it occasionally spiked to 524,288 pages\nand never dropped. Moreover, the value doubled when the application was\nterminated. Finally, it caused intermittent packet drops.\n\nWe can reproduce the issue with the script below [0]:\n\n 1. /proc/net/sockstat reports 0 pages\n\n # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n UDP: inuse 1 mem 0\n\n 2. Run the script till the report reaches 524,288\n\n # python3 test.py \u0026 sleep 5\n # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n UDP: inuse 3 mem 524288 \u003c-- (INT_MAX + 1) \u003e\u003e PAGE_SHIFT\n\n 3. Kill the socket and confirm the number never drops\n\n # pkill python3 \u0026\u0026 sleep 5\n # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n UDP: inuse 1 mem 524288\n\n 4. (necessary since v6.0) Trigger proto_memory_pcpu_drain()\n\n # python3 test.py \u0026 sleep 1 \u0026\u0026 pkill python3\n\n 5. The number doubles\n\n # cat /proc/net/sockstat | grep UDP:\n UDP: inuse 1 mem 1048577\n\nThe application set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUF, which triggered an integer\noverflow in udp_rmem_release().\n\nWhen a socket is close()d, udp_destruct_common() purges its receive\nqueue and sums up skb-\u003etruesize in the queue. This total is calculated\nand stored in a local unsigned integer variable.\n\nThe total size is then passed to udp_rmem_release() to adjust memory\naccounting. However, because the function takes a signed integer\nargument, the total size can wrap around, causing an overflow.\n\nThen, the released amount is calculated as follows:\n\n 1) Add size to sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc.\n 2) Round down sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc to the nearest lower multiple of\n PAGE_SIZE and assign it to amount.\n 3) Subtract amount from sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc.\n 4) Pass amount \u003e\u003e PAGE_SHIFT to __sk_mem_reduce_allocated().\n\nWhen the issue occurred, the total in udp_destruct_common() was 2147484480\n(INT_MAX + 833), which was cast to -2147482816 in udp_rmem_release().\n\nAt 1) sk-\u003esk_forward_alloc is changed from 3264 to -2147479552, and\n2) sets -2147479552 to amount. 3) reverts the wraparound, so we don\u0027t\nsee a warning in inet_sock_destruct(). However, udp_memory_allocated\nends up doubling at 4).\n\nSince commit 3cd3399dd7a8 (\"net: implement per-cpu reserves for\nmemory_allocated\"), memory usage no longer doubles immediately after\na socket is close()d because __sk_mem_reduce_allocated() caches the\namount in udp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc. However, the next time a UDP\nsocket receives a packet, the subtraction takes effect, causing UDP\nmemory usage to double.\n\nThis issue makes further memory allocation fail once the socket\u0027s\nsk-\u003esk_rmem_alloc exceeds net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min, resulting in packet\ndrops.\n\nTo prevent this issue, let\u0027s use unsigned int for the calculation and\ncall sk_forward_alloc_add() only once for the small delta.\n\nNote that first_packet_length() also potentially has the same problem.\n\n[0]:\nfrom socket import *\n\nSO_RCVBUFFORCE = 33\nINT_MAX = (2 ** 31) - 1\n\ns = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)\ns.bind((\u0027\u0027, 0))\ns.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, INT_MAX)\n\nc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)\nc.connect(s.getsockname())\n\ndata = b\u0027a\u0027 * 100\n\nwhile True:\n c.send(data)"
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CVE-2025-22097 (GCVE-0-2025-22097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:12 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:12
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error
If the driver initialization fails, the vkms_exit() function might
access an uninitialized or freed default_config pointer and it might
double free it.
Fix both possible errors by initializing default_config only when the
driver initialization succeeded.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2df7af93fdadb9ba8226fe443fae15ecdefda2a6 , < 49a69f67f53518bdd9b7eeebf019a2da6cc0e954
(git)
Affected: 2df7af93fdadb9ba8226fe443fae15ecdefda2a6 , < 79d138d137b80eeb0a83244d1cff29e64cf91067 (git) Affected: 2df7af93fdadb9ba8226fe443fae15ecdefda2a6 , < 561fc0c5cf41f646f3e9e61784cbc0fc832fb936 (git) Affected: 2df7af93fdadb9ba8226fe443fae15ecdefda2a6 , < d5eb8e347905ab17788a7903fa1d3d06747355f5 (git) Affected: 2df7af93fdadb9ba8226fe443fae15ecdefda2a6 , < b8a18bb53e06d6d3c1fd03d12533d6e333ba8853 (git) Affected: 2df7af93fdadb9ba8226fe443fae15ecdefda2a6 , < 1f68f1cf09d06061eb549726ff8339e064eddebd (git) Affected: 2df7af93fdadb9ba8226fe443fae15ecdefda2a6 , < ed15511a773df86205bda66c37193569575ae828 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.180 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.134 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.87 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.23 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.11 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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{
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error\n\nIf the driver initialization fails, the vkms_exit() function might\naccess an uninitialized or freed default_config pointer and it might\ndouble free it.\n\nFix both possible errors by initializing default_config only when the\ndriver initialization succeeded."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:12:54.498Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49a69f67f53518bdd9b7eeebf019a2da6cc0e954"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79d138d137b80eeb0a83244d1cff29e64cf91067"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/561fc0c5cf41f646f3e9e61784cbc0fc832fb936"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5eb8e347905ab17788a7903fa1d3d06747355f5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8a18bb53e06d6d3c1fd03d12533d6e333ba8853"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f68f1cf09d06061eb549726ff8339e064eddebd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed15511a773df86205bda66c37193569575ae828"
}
],
"title": "drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-22097",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:47.649Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.818Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:12:54.498Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
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(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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