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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-01-30 16:37
Modified
2026-01-29 18:58
Summary
Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the k8ssandra-client-fips package. Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. See references for individual vulnerability details.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "k8ssandra-client-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.7.0-r2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the k8ssandra-client-fips package. Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-ON38469",
"modified": "2026-01-29T18:58:54Z",
"published": "2026-01-30T16:37:25.667594Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-ON38469.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-m6hq-p25p-ffr2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61729"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-58183",
"CVE-2025-58185",
"CVE-2025-58187",
"CVE-2025-58188",
"CVE-2025-58189",
"CVE-2025-61723",
"CVE-2025-61724",
"CVE-2025-61725",
"CVE-2025-61727",
"CVE-2025-61729",
"GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"GHSA-m6hq-p25p-ffr2",
"GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w"
]
}
CVE-2025-58188 (GCVE-0-2025-58188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Panic when validating certificates with DSA public keys in crypto/x509
Summary
Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/75675"
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI"
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CVE-2025-61729 (GCVE-0-2025-61729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 18:54 – Updated: 2025-12-03 19:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509
Summary
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
Credits
Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
},
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CVE-2025-61727 (GCVE-0-2025-61727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:37 – Updated: 2025-12-03 22:06
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509
Summary
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-58189 (GCVE-0-2025-58189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
ALPN negotiation error contains attacker controlled information in crypto/tls
Summary
When Conn.Handshake fails during ALPN negotiation the error contains attacker controlled information (the ALPN protocols sent by the client) which is not escaped.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
National Cyber Security Centre Finland
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"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
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"packageName": "crypto/tls",
"product": "crypto/tls",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "negotiateALPN"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Handshake"
},
{
"name": "Conn.HandshakeContext"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Read"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Write"
},
{
"name": "Dial"
},
{
"name": "DialWithDialer"
},
{
"name": "Dialer.Dial"
},
{
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"name": "QUICConn.Start"
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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},
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"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4008"
}
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"title": "ALPN negotiation error contains attacker controlled information in crypto/tls"
}
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CVE-2025-58187 (GCVE-0-2025-58187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-20 22:23
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Quadratic complexity when checking name constraints in crypto/x509
Summary
Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.9
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.3 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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{
"name": "Certificate.CheckCRLSignature"
},
{
"name": "Certificate.CheckSignature"
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{
"name": "Certificate.CheckSignatureFrom"
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{
"name": "Certificate.CreateCRL"
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{
"name": "Certificate.Verify"
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"name": "CertificateRequest.CheckSignature"
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"name": "CreateCertificate"
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"name": "CreateRevocationList"
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"name": "DecryptPEMBlock"
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{
"name": "EncryptPEMBlock"
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{
"name": "MarshalECPrivateKey"
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{
"name": "MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey"
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{
"name": "MarshalPKCS1PublicKey"
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"name": "ParseCertificateRequest"
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"name": "ParseCertificates"
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{
"name": "ParseDERCRL"
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{
"name": "ParseECPrivateKey"
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{
"name": "ParsePKCS1PrivateKey"
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{
"name": "ParsePKCS1PublicKey"
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"name": "ParsePKCS8PrivateKey"
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CVE-2025-61723 (GCVE-0-2025-61723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Quadratic complexity when parsing some invalid inputs in encoding/pem
Summary
The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | encoding/pem |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-58183 (GCVE-0-2025-58183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unbounded allocation when parsing GNU sparse map in archive/tar
Summary
tar.Reader does not set a maximum size on the number of sparse region data blocks in GNU tar pax 1.0 sparse files. A maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions can cause a Reader to read an unbounded amount of data from the archive into memory. When reading from a compressed source, a small compressed input can result in large allocations.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | archive/tar |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Harshit Gupta (Mr HAX)
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CVE-2025-58185 (GCVE-0-2025-58185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Parsing DER payload can cause memory exhaustion in encoding/asn1
Summary
Parsing a maliciously crafted DER payload could allocate large amounts of memory, causing memory exhaustion.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | encoding/asn1 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-61725 (GCVE-0-2025-61725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-12-09 17:42
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive CPU consumption in ParseAddress in net/mail
Summary
The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/mail |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)
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},
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"providerMetadata": {
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"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/08/1"
}
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "net/mail",
"product": "net/mail",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "addrParser.consumeDomainLiteral"
},
{
"name": "AddressParser.Parse"
},
{
"name": "AddressParser.ParseList"
},
{
"name": "Header.AddressList"
},
{
"name": "ParseAddress"
},
{
"name": "ParseAddressList"
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"vendor": "Go standard library",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "1.24.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
"lessThan": "1.25.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
"lang": "en"
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]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T17:42:06.541Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"shortName": "Go"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/709860"
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{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/75680"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4006"
}
],
"title": "Excessive CPU consumption in ParseAddress in net/mail"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"assignerShortName": "Go",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61725",
"datePublished": "2025-10-29T22:10:12.255Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.605Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T17:42:06.541Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-61724 (GCVE-0-2025-61724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive CPU consumption in Reader.ReadResponse in net/textproto
Summary
The Reader.ReadResponse function constructs a response string through repeated string concatenation of lines. When the number of lines in a response is large, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/textproto |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61724",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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{
"Automatable": "yes"
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{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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],
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:22:16.112Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:14:03.930Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/08/1"
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],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "net/textproto",
"product": "net/textproto",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Reader.ReadResponse"
}
],
"vendor": "Go standard library",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "1.24.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.25.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jakub Ciolek"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Reader.ReadResponse function constructs a response string through repeated string concatenation of lines. When the number of lines in a response is large, this can cause excessive CPU consumption."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
"lang": "en"
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]
}
],
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T22:10:14.609Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/709859"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/75716"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4015"
}
],
"title": "Excessive CPU consumption in Reader.ReadResponse in net/textproto"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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GHSA-J5W8-Q4QC-RX2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:01 – Updated: 2025-11-19 23:01
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption
Details
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58181"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.",
"id": "GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"modified": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721961"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption"
}
GHSA-F6X5-JH6R-WRFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:16 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:35
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read
Details
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"modified": "2025-11-20T16:35:18Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read"
}
GHSA-M6HQ-P25P-FFR2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-06 23:32 – Updated: 2025-11-07 16:42
VLAI?
Summary
containerd CRI server: Host memory exhaustion through Attach goroutine leak
Details
Impact
A bug was found in containerd's CRI Attach implementation where a user can exhaust memory on the host due to goroutine leaks.
Repetitive calls of CRI Attach (e.g., kubectl attach) could increase the memory usage of containerd.
Patches
This bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions:
- 2.2.0
- 2.1.5
- 2.0.7
- 1.7.29
Users should update to these versions to resolve the issue.
Workarounds
Set up an admission controller to control accesses to pods/attach resources.
e.g., Validating Admission Policy.
Credits
The containerd project would like to thank @Wheat2018 for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the containerd security policy.
References
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-64329
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in containerd
- Email us at security@containerd.io
To report a security issue in containerd:
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.29"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.0.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.1.0-beta.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.2.0-beta.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-64329"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-401"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-06T23:32:23Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-07T05:16:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA bug was found in containerd\u0027s CRI Attach implementation where a user can exhaust memory on the host due to goroutine leaks. \n\nRepetitive calls of CRI Attach (e.g., [`kubectl attach`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/generated/kubectl_attach/)) could increase the memory usage of containerd.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions:\n\n* 2.2.0\n* 2.1.5\n* 2.0.7\n* 1.7.29\n\nUsers should update to these versions to resolve the issue.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nSet up an admission controller to control accesses to `pods/attach` resources.\ne.g., [Validating Admission Policy](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/validating-admission-policy/).\n\n### Credits\n\nThe containerd project would like to thank @Wheat2018 for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the [containerd security policy](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/SECURITY.md).\n\n### References\n\nhttps://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-64329\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [security@containerd.io](mailto:security@containerd.io)\n\nTo report a security issue in containerd:\n\n* [Report a new vulnerability](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/new)",
"id": "GHSA-m6hq-p25p-ffr2",
"modified": "2025-11-07T16:42:55Z",
"published": "2025-11-06T23:32:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-m6hq-p25p-ffr2"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64329"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/083b53cd6f19b5de7717b0ce92c11bdf95e612df"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "containerd CRI server: Host memory exhaustion through Attach goroutine leak"
}
GHSA-PWHC-RPQ9-4C8W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-06 15:12 – Updated: 2025-11-06 23:12
VLAI?
Summary
containerd affected by a local privilege escalation via wide permissions on CRI directory
Details
Impact
An overly broad default permission vulnerability was found in containerd.
/var/lib/containerdwas created with the permission bits 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700- Allowed local users on the host to potentially access the metadata store and the content store
/run/containerd/io.containerd.grpc.v1.criwas created with 0o755, while it should be created with 0o700- Allowed local users on the host to potentially access the contents of Kubernetes local volumes. The contents of volumes might include setuid binaries, which could allow a local user on the host to elevate privileges on the host.
/run/containerd/io.containerd.sandbox.controller.v1.shimwas created with 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700
The directory paths may differ depending on the daemon configuration.
When the temp directory path is specified in the daemon configuration, that directory was also created with 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700.
Patches
This bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions:
- 2.2.0
- 2.1.5
- 2.0.7
- 1.7.29
Users should update to these versions to resolve the issue. These updates automatically change the permissions of the existing directories.
[!NOTE]
/run/containerdand/run/containerd/io.containerd.runtime.v2.taskare still created with 0o711. This is an expected behavior for supporting userns-remapped containers.
Workarounds
The system administrator on the host can manually chmod the directories to not have group or world accessible permisisons:
chmod 700 /var/lib/containerd
chmod 700 /run/containerd/io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri
chmod 700 /run/containerd/io.containerd.sandbox.controller.v1.shim
An alternative mitigation would be to run containerd in rootless mode.
Credits
The containerd project would like to thank David Leadbeater for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the containerd security policy.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in containerd
- Email us at security@containerd.io
To report a security issue in containerd:
Severity ?
7.3 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.29"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.0.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.1.0-beta.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/containerd/containerd/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.2.0-beta.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-25621"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-279"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-06T15:12:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T19:15:40Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nAn overly broad default permission vulnerability was found in containerd.\n\n- `/var/lib/containerd` was created with the permission bits 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700\n - Allowed local users on the host to potentially access the metadata store and the content store\n- `/run/containerd/io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri` was created with 0o755, while it should be created with 0o700\n - Allowed local users on the host to potentially access the contents of Kubernetes local volumes. The contents of volumes might include setuid binaries, which could allow a local user on the host to elevate privileges on the host.\n- `/run/containerd/io.containerd.sandbox.controller.v1.shim` was created with 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700\n\nThe directory paths may differ depending on the daemon configuration.\nWhen the `temp` directory path is specified in the daemon configuration, that directory was also created with 0o711, while it should be created with 0o700.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis bug has been fixed in the following containerd versions:\n\n* 2.2.0\n* 2.1.5\n* 2.0.7\n* 1.7.29\n\nUsers should update to these versions to resolve the issue.\nThese updates automatically change the permissions of the existing directories.\n\n\u003e [!NOTE]\n\u003e\n\u003e `/run/containerd` and `/run/containerd/io.containerd.runtime.v2.task` are still created with 0o711.\n\u003e This is an expected behavior for supporting userns-remapped containers.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe system administrator on the host can manually chmod the directories to not \nhave group or world accessible permisisons:\n\n```\nchmod 700 /var/lib/containerd\nchmod 700 /run/containerd/io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri\nchmod 700 /run/containerd/io.containerd.sandbox.controller.v1.shim\n```\n\nAn alternative mitigation would be to run containerd in [rootless mode](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/rootless.md).\n\n### Credits\n\nThe containerd project would like to thank David Leadbeater for responsibly disclosing this issue in accordance with the [containerd security policy](https://github.com/containerd/project/blob/main/SECURITY.md).\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/new/choose)\n* Email us at [security@containerd.io](mailto:security@containerd.io)\n\nTo report a security issue in containerd:\n\n* [Report a new vulnerability](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/new)",
"id": "GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w",
"modified": "2025-11-06T23:12:26Z",
"published": "2025-11-06T15:12:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-pwhc-rpq9-4c8w"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/7c59e8e9e970d38061a77b586b23655c352bfec5"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/rootless.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "containerd affected by a local privilege escalation via wide permissions on CRI directory"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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