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Title
SSL/TLS协议加密算法RC4存在漏洞
Description
SSL(Secure Sockets Layer,安全套接层)及TLS(Transport Layer Security,传输层安全)是为网络通信提供安全及数据完整性的一种安全协议。TLS与SSL在传输层对网络连接进行加密,是一个被广泛使用的加密协议。
SSL/TLS协议加密算法RC4存在漏洞。由于通过“受戒礼”攻击,攻击者可以在特定环境下只通过嗅探监听就可以还原采用RC4保护的加密信息中的纯文本,导致账户、密码、信用卡信息等重要敏感信息泄露,并且可以通过中间人攻击(Man-in-the-middle)进行会话劫持。
Severity
高
Patch Name
SSL/TLS协议加密算法RC4存在漏洞的补丁
Patch Description
SSL(Secure Sockets Layer,安全套接层)及TLS(Transport Layer Security,传输层安全)是为网络通信提供安全及数据完整性的一种安全协议。TLS与SSL在传输层对网络连接进行加密,是一个被广泛使用的加密协议。
SSL/TLS协议加密算法RC4存在漏洞。由于通过“受戒礼”攻击,攻击者可以在特定环境下只通过嗅探监听就可以还原采用RC4保护的加密信息中的纯文本,导致账户、密码、信用卡信息等重要敏感信息泄露,并且可以通过中间人攻击(Man-in-the-middle)进行会话劫持。目前,供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息,修复了此漏洞。
Formal description
用户可参考如下供应商提供的安全公告获得补丁信息: http://www.freebuf.com/articles/network/62442.html
Reference
http://www.freebuf.com/articles/network/62442.html
Impacted products
| Name | ['Microsoft IIS null', 'Mozilla Firefox null', 'Opera Opera Browser null', 'Apple Safari', 'Google Chrome', 'IBM WebSphere Application Server', 'RedHat JBoss', 'Oracle Glassfish', 'Microsoft IE'] |
|---|
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CVE-2015-2808 (GCVE-0-2015-2808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2015-04-01 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-28 12:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
101 references
Date Public
2015-03-26 00:00
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},
{
"name": "1032868",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032868"
},
{
"name": "HPSBGN03415",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=144059703728085\u0026w=2"
},
{
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2016v3-2985753.html"
},
{
"name": "91787",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SU-2015:1319",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00046.html"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SU-2015:1320",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00047.html"
},
{
"name": "openSUSE-SU-2015:1288",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00039.html"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2015:1241",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1241.html"
},
{
"url": "https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04770140"
},
{
"url": "http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content\u0026id=JSA10705"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2015:1230",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1230.html"
},
{
"url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888"
},
{
"name": "HPSBGN03338",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=143456209711959\u0026w=2"
},
{
"name": "1033386",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033386"
},
{
"name": "HPSBMU03377",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=143741441012338\u0026w=2"
},
{
"name": "1033072",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033072"
},
{
"name": "SSRT102150",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=143741441012338\u0026w=2"
},
{
"url": "https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04926789"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SU-2015:1085",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00014.html"
},
{
"url": "https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04773119"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2015:1021",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1021.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21960015"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SU-2015:1073",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00013.html"
},
{
"url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SU-2015:1161",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00031.html"
},
{
"name": "HPSBGN03414",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=144059660127919\u0026w=2"
},
{
"name": "73684",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/73684"
},
{
"name": "1032990",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032990"
},
{
"name": "1033071",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033071"
},
{
"name": "SUSE-SU-2016:0113",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-01/msg00005.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/cve-2015-2808-bar-mitzvah-attack-in-rc4-2/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2015-2808",
"datePublished": "2015-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2015-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T12:53:51.914Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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