Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2022-08321

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2022-02-04

Title

MediaWiki跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2022-08321）

Description

MediaWiki是美国维基媒体（MediaWiki）基金会的一套自由免费的基于网络的Wiki引擎。该产品可用于部署内部的知识管理和内容管理系统。 MediaWiki 1.37及之前版本存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于action字段未对用户输入进行完整转义和过滤，攻击者可通过该漏洞进行跨站脚本攻击。

Severity

中

Patch Name

MediaWiki跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2022-08321）的补丁

Patch Description

MediaWiki是美国维基媒体（MediaWiki）基金会的一套自由免费的基于网络的Wiki引擎。该产品可用于部署内部的知识管理和内容管理系统。 MediaWiki 1.37及之前版本存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于action字段未对用户输入进行完整转义和过滤，攻击者可通过该漏洞进行跨站脚本攻击。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级补丁以修复漏洞，补丁获取链接： https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693

Reference

https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693, https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3cd080a1a7dacd7396d37ee0c98cff0b4e241f8d

Impacted products

Name
MediaWiki MediaWiki <=1.37

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2021-45473",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45473"
    }
  },
  "description": "MediaWiki\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\uff08MediaWiki\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u7531\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684Wiki\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \n\nMediaWiki 1.37\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eaction\u5b57\u6bb5\u672a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u8f6c\u4e49\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8865\u4e01\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a \r\nhttps://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2022-08321",
  "openTime": "2022-02-04",
  "patchDescription": "MediaWiki\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\uff08MediaWiki\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u7531\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684Wiki\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \r\n\r\nMediaWiki 1.37\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eaction\u5b57\u6bb5\u672a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u8f6c\u4e49\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "MediaWiki\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2022-08321\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "MediaWiki MediaWiki \u003c=1.37"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693, https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3cd080a1a7dacd7396d37ee0c98cff0b4e241f8d",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2022-01-05",
  "title": "MediaWiki\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2022-08321\uff09"
}

CVE-2021-45473 (GCVE-0-2021-45473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-24 01:03 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:39

Summary

In MediaWiki through 1.37, Wikibase item descriptions allow XSS, which is triggered upon a visit to an action=info URL (aka a page-information sidebar).

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2266 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693	x_refsource_MISC
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3cd080a1a7dacd7…	x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T04:39:21.045Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3cd080a1a7dacd7396d37ee0c98cff0b4e241f8d"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-bef1126908",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z7JNQA53K675TQBBJPZRAG5ZT6XES3IS/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In MediaWiki through 1.37, Wikibase item descriptions allow XSS, which is triggered upon a visit to an action=info URL (aka a page-information sidebar)."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-01-08T02:06:14.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3cd080a1a7dacd7396d37ee0c98cff0b4e241f8d"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-bef1126908",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z7JNQA53K675TQBBJPZRAG5ZT6XES3IS/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-45473",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In MediaWiki through 1.37, Wikibase item descriptions allow XSS, which is triggered upon a visit to an action=info URL (aka a page-information sidebar)."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294693"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3cd080a1a7dacd7396d37ee0c98cff0b4e241f8d",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3cd080a1a7dacd7396d37ee0c98cff0b4e241f8d"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-bef1126908",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z7JNQA53K675TQBBJPZRAG5ZT6XES3IS/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-45473",
    "datePublished": "2021-12-24T01:03:46.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-12-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T04:39:21.045Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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