Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2023-31169

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2023-04-27

Title

Fortinet FortiAnalyzer命令执行漏洞

Description

Fortinet FortiAnalyzer是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的一套集中式网络安全报告解决方案。该产品主要用于收集网络日志数据，并通过报告套件对日志中的安全事件、网络流量、Web内容等进行分析、报告、归档操作。 Fortinet FortiAnalyzer存在命令执行漏洞，该漏洞源于中的CSV文件漏洞中公式元素的不当中和。攻击者可利用该漏洞通过插入电子表格执行未经授权的代码或命令宏名称中的公式。

Severity

中

Patch Name

Fortinet FortiAnalyzer命令执行漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-488

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25611

Impacted products

Name
['Fortinet FortiAnalyzer >=6.4.0，<7.0.6', 'Fortinet FortiAnalyzer >=7.2.0，<7.2.2']

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2023-25611",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25611"
    }
  },
  "description": "Fortinet FortiAnalyzer\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u544a\u5957\u4ef6\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001Web\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\n\nFortinet FortiAnalyzer\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7684CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e2d\u516c\u5f0f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8f\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-488",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2023-31169",
  "openTime": "2023-04-27",
  "patchDescription": "Fortinet FortiAnalyzer\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u5854\uff08Fortinet\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u544a\u5957\u4ef6\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001Web\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\r\n\r\nFortinet FortiAnalyzer\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7684CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e2d\u516c\u5f0f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u6267\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8f\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Fortinet FortiAnalyzer\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Fortinet FortiAnalyzer \u003e=6.4.0\uff0c\u003c7.0.6",
      "Fortinet FortiAnalyzer \u003e=7.2.0\uff0c\u003c7.2.2"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25611",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2023-03-13",
  "title": "Fortinet FortiAnalyzer\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2023-25611 (GCVE-0-2023-25611)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 16:04 – Updated: 2024-10-22 20:48

Summary

A improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 7.0.0 - 7.0.5, and 7.2.0 - 7.2.1 allows local attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via inserting spreadsheet formulas in macro names.

Severity

4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:X

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-22 20:18 UTC

CWE

CWE-1236 - Execute unauthorized code or commands

Assigner

fortinet mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-488

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Fortinet	FortiAnalyzer	Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.5 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:25:19.259Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-488",
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-488"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-25611",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-22T20:18:28.401664Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T20:48:54.796Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiAnalyzer",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 7.0.0 - 7.0.5, and 7.2.0 - 7.2.1 allows local attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via inserting spreadsheet formulas in macro names."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:X",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1236",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-03-07T16:04:36.606Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-488",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-488"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiAnalyzer version 7.2.2 or above Please upgrade to FortiAnalyzer version 7.0.6 or above "
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-25611",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-07T16:04:36.606Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-02-08T13:42:03.367Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T20:48:54.796Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.