cnvd - cnvd-2025-02970

CNVD-2025-02970

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-02-13

Title

Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞

Description

Microsoft Excel是微软公司为使用Windows和macOS操作系统的电脑编写的一款电子表格软件。 Microsoft Excel存在远程代码执行漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞在目标主机上执行代码。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Microsoft Excel远程代码执行漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Microsoft Excel是微软公司为使用Windows和macOS操作系统的电脑编写的一款电子表格软件。 Microsoft Excel存在远程代码执行漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞在目标主机上执行代码。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载： https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-21381

Reference

https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-21381

Impacted products

Name
['Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 1.0.0', 'Microsoft Office Online Server <16.0.10416.20058', 'Microsoft Office Online Server 1.0.0', 'Microsoft Office 2019 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft Office 2019 19.0.0', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 <16.94.25020927', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 <16.94.25020927', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 1.0.0', 'Microsoft Excel 2016 <16.0.5487.1000', 'Microsoft Excel 2016 16.0.0.0']

Name

['Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 1.0.0', 'Microsoft Office Online Server <16.0.10416.20058', 'Microsoft Office Online Server 1.0.0', 'Microsoft Office 2019 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases', 'Microsoft Office 2019 19.0.0', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 <16.94.25020927', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 <16.94.25020927', 'Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 1.0.0', 'Microsoft Excel 2016 <16.0.5487.1000', 'Microsoft Excel 2016 16.0.0.0']

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-21381",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21381"
    }
  },
  "description": "Microsoft Excel\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u548cmacOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\n\nMicrosoft Excel\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\r\nhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-21381",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-02970",
  "openTime": "2025-02-13",
  "patchDescription": "Microsoft Excel\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u548cmacOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\r\nMicrosoft Excel\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Microsoft Excel\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise \u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
      "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 \u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 \u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 1.0.0",
      "Microsoft Office Online Server \u003c16.0.10416.20058",
      "Microsoft Office Online Server 1.0.0",
      "Microsoft Office 2019 \u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
      "Microsoft Office 2019 19.0.0",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 \u003c16.94.25020927",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 \u003c16.94.25020927",
      "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 1.0.0",
      "Microsoft Excel 2016 \u003c16.0.5487.1000",
      "Microsoft Excel 2016 16.0.0.0"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-21381",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-02-13",
  "title": "Microsoft Excel\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-21381 (GCVE-0-2025-21381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:58 – Updated: 2025-03-12 01:42

Summary

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity ?

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CWE

CWE-822 - Untrusted Pointer Dereference

Assigner

microsoft

References

URL

Tags

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Microsoft

Office Online Server

Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.0.10416.20058 (custom)

Microsoft	Microsoft Office 2019	Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise	Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021	Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.94.25020927 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Office LTSC 2021	Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Office LTSC 2024	Affected: 1.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 16.94.25020927 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Excel 2016	Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5487.1000 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21381",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-11T18:55:21.235476Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T15:39:48.559Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ],
          "product": "Office Online Server",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.10416.20058",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.94.25020927",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems",
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.94.25020927",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.5487.1000",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:*:*:*:*:ltsc:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10416.20058",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "19.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
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                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
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                },
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.94.25020927",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.5487.1000",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-11T08:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-822",
              "description": "CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T01:42:35.247Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21381",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-11T17:58:35.597Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-11T00:29:48.366Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T01:42:35.247Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2025-02970

CVE-2025-21381 (GCVE-0-2025-21381)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature