Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-03540

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-02-17

Title

Apache Ranger跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2025-03540）

Description

Apache Ranger是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套为Hadoop集群实现全面安全措施的架构。该产品针对授权、结算和数据保护等核心企业安全要求，提供中央安全政策管理。 Apache Ranger 2.4.0版本存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于Apache Ranger UI的编辑服务页面对用户提供的数据缺乏有效过滤与转义，攻击者利用该漏洞通过注入精心设计的有效载荷执行任意Web脚本或HTML。

Severity

中

Patch Name

Apache Ranger跨站脚本漏洞（CNVD-2025-03540）的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/RANGER/Vulnerabilities+found+in+Ranger

Reference

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/21/3

Impacted products

Name
Apache Apache Ranger 2.4.0

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2024-45478",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45478"
    }
  },
  "description": "Apache Ranger\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff08Apache\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3aHadoop\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u9488\u5bf9\u6388\u6743\u3001\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u592e\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\n\nApache Ranger 2.4.0\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eApache Ranger UI\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1\u9875\u9762\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610fWeb\u811a\u672c\u6216HTML\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/RANGER/Vulnerabilities+found+in+Ranger",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-03540",
  "openTime": "2025-02-17",
  "patchDescription": "Apache Ranger\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff08Apache\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3aHadoop\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u9488\u5bf9\u6388\u6743\u3001\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u592e\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\r\n\r\nApache Ranger 2.4.0\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eApache Ranger UI\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1\u9875\u9762\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610fWeb\u811a\u672c\u6216HTML\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Apache Ranger\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-03540\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Apache Apache Ranger 2.4.0"
  },
  "referenceLink": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/21/3",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-02-08",
  "title": "Apache Ranger\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-03540\uff09"
}

CVE-2024-45478 (GCVE-0-2024-45478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 21:25 – Updated: 2025-06-10 09:05

Title

Apache Ranger: Stored XSS in Edit Service page - Add logic to validate user input

Summary

Stored XSS vulnerability in Edit Service Page of Apache Ranger UI in Apache Ranger Version 2.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version Apache Ranger 2.5.0, which fixes this issue.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-22 18:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

apache mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/RANGE…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/21/3

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Ranger	Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.5.0 (semver)

Credits

Gyujin (biz@web-us.kr)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-21T22:02:48.006Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/21/3"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.8,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-45478",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-22T18:43:51.825307Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-22T18:52:12.206Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
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          "product": "Apache Ranger",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "2.4.0",
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            }
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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Gyujin (biz@web-us.kr)"
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              "type": "text/html",
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          ],
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      "metrics": [
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          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "moderate"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T09:05:27.590Z",
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      "references": [
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          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/RANGER/Vulnerabilities+found+in+Ranger"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache Ranger: Stored XSS in Edit Service page - Add logic to validate user input",
      "x_generator": {
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    "assignerShortName": "apache",
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    "datePublished": "2025-01-21T21:25:58.276Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-29T14:30:58.496Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T09:05:27.590Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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CNVD-2025-03540

CVE-2024-45478 (GCVE-0-2024-45478)

Tags

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Nomenclature

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