Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-09236

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-05-08

Title

Moodle跨站请求伪造漏洞（CNVD-2025-09236）

Description

Moodle是Moodle开源的一套免费的电子学习软件平台，也称课程管理系统、学习管理系统或虚拟学习环境。 Moodle存在跨站请求伪造漏洞，该漏洞源于Brickfield工具的分析请求操作缺少防跨站请求伪造的令牌。攻击者可利用该漏洞伪造恶意请求诱骗受害者点击执行敏感操作。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Moodle跨站请求伪造漏洞（CNVD-2025-09236）的补丁

Patch Description

Moodle是Moodle开源的一套免费的电子学习软件平台，也称课程管理系统、学习管理系统或虚拟学习环境。 Moodle存在跨站请求伪造漏洞，该漏洞源于Brickfield工具的分析请求操作缺少防跨站请求伪造的令牌。攻击者可利用该漏洞伪造恶意请求诱骗受害者点击执行敏感操作。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://download.moodle.org/releases/latest/

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3638

Impacted products

Name
moodle Moodle

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-3638",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3638"
    }
  },
  "description": "Moodle\u662fMoodle\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u865a\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3002\n\nMoodle\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eBrickfield\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f3a\u5c11\u9632\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f2a\u9020\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bf1\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\u6267\u884c\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://download.moodle.org/releases/latest/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-09236",
  "openTime": "2025-05-08",
  "patchDescription": "Moodle\u662fMoodle\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u865a\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3002\r\n\r\nMoodle\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eBrickfield\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f3a\u5c11\u9632\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f2a\u9020\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bf1\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\u6267\u884c\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Moodle\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-09236\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "moodle Moodle"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3638",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-05-07",
  "title": "Moodle\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-09236\uff09"
}

CVE-2025-3638 (GCVE-0-2025-3638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:42 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:53

Title

Moodle: csrf risk in brickfield tool's analysis request action

Summary

A flaw was found in Moodle. The analysis request action in the Brickfield tool did not include the necessary token to prevent a Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) risk.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-25 15:51 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

fedora redhat root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3638	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359732	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467600

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
		Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.4 (semver) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.8 (semver) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.12 (semver) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.18 (semver)

Date Public

2025-04-22 12:00

Credits

Red Hat would like to thank Vincent Schneider for reporting this issue.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3638",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-25T15:51:01.143887Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T16:18:52.153Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "moodle",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
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        }
      ],
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T16:53:21.925Z",
        "orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
        "shortName": "fedora"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3638"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2359732",
          "tags": [
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            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359732"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467600"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
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          "time": "2025-04-15T11:42:28.688Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
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          "time": "2025-04-22T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Moodle: csrf risk in brickfield tool\u0027s analysis request action",
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
    "assignerShortName": "fedora",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3638",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-25T14:42:59.376Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T11:44:11.282Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T16:53:21.925Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.