cnvd - cnvd-2025-22096

CNVD-2025-22096

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-19

Title

Wavlink WL-WN578W2 sub_401C5C函数命令注入漏洞

Description

Wavlink WL-WN578W2是中国睿因（Wavlink）公司的一款无线中继器。 Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于文件firewall.cgi中函数sub_401C5C的参数pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled未能正确过滤构造命令特殊字符、命令等。攻击者可利用该漏洞导致任意命令执行。

Severity

高

Formal description

厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WAVLINK/WL-WN578W2/firewall.cgi/websSysFirewall

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10324

Impacted products

Name
WAVLINK WL-WN578W2 221110

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-10324",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10324"
    }
  },
  "description": "Wavlink WL-WN578W2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u777f\u56e0\uff08Wavlink\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\u3002\n\nWavlink WL-WN578W2 221110\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6firewall.cgi\u4e2d\u51fd\u6570sub_401C5C\u7684\u53c2\u6570pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WAVLINK/WL-WN578W2/firewall.cgi/websSysFirewall",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-22096",
  "openTime": "2025-09-19",
  "products": {
    "product": "WAVLINK WL-WN578W2 221110"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10324",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-09-16",
  "title": "Wavlink WL-WN578W2 sub_401C5C\u51fd\u6570\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-10324 (GCVE-0-2025-10324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 19:32 – Updated: 2025-09-12 19:44

Title

Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection

Summary

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_401C5C of the file firewall.cgi. This manipulation of the argument pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity ?

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

CWE

CWE-77 - Command Injection
CWE-74 - Injection

Assigner

VulDB

References

URL

Tags

	https://vuldb.com/?id.323750	vdb-entrytechnical-description
	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323750	signaturepermissions-required
	https://vuldb.com/?submit.643435	third-party-advisory
	https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA…	exploit

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Wavlink	WL-WN578W2	Affected: 221110

Credits

n0ps1ed (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10324",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-12T19:44:42.520504Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T19:44:54.702Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "WL-WN578W2",
          "vendor": "Wavlink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "221110"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "n0ps1ed (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_401C5C of the file firewall.cgi. This manipulation of the argument pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Dies betrifft die Funktion sub_401C5C der Datei firewall.cgi. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T19:32:05.157Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-323750 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323750"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-323750 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323750"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #643435 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 M78W2_V221110 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643435"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WAVLINK/WL-WN578W2/firewall.cgi/websSysFirewall"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T10:27:52.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10324",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-12T19:32:05.157Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-12T08:22:37.837Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T19:44:54.702Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2025-22096

CVE-2025-10324 (GCVE-0-2025-10324)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature