CVE-2016-20026 (GCVE-0-2016-20026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 13:35 – Updated: 2026-03-15 13:35
VLAI?
Title
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 Hardcoded Credentials Remote Code Execution
Summary
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZKTeco Inc. ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity Affected: 3.0.1.0_R_230
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity",
          "vendor": "ZKTeco Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.1.0_R_230"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-15T13:35:16.754Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Zero Science Lab Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2016-5362.php"
        },
        {
          "name": "CXSecurity",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2016080266"
        },
        {
          "name": "IBM X-Force Exchange",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/116484"
        },
        {
          "name": "Packet Storm Security",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/138567"
        },
        {
          "name": "Reference",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40324/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 Hardcoded Credentials Remote Code Execution",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zkteco-zkbiosecurity-hardcoded-credentials-remote-code-execution"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 Hardcoded Credentials Remote Code Execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2016-20026",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-15T13:35:16.754Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-15T12:36:32.692Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-15T13:35:16.754Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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