CVE-2016-3157 (GCVE-0-2016-3157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2016-04-12 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The __switch_to function in arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c in the Linux kernel does not properly context-switch IOPL on 64-bit PV Xen guests, which allows local guest OS users to gain privileges, cause a denial of service (guest OS crash), or obtain sensitive information by leveraging I/O port access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
14 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-2 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-171.html | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2970-1 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2969-1 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2968-1 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-3 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2997-1 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-1 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2996-1 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2968-2 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035308 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/84594 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Date Public
2016-03-16 00:00
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"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 10.0,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2016-04-12T16:59:02.423",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/84594"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035308"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2968-1"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2968-2"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2969-1"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2970-1"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-1"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-2"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-3"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2996-1"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2997-1"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-171.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/84594"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035308"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2968-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2968-2"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2969-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2970-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-2"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2971-3"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2996-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2997-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-171.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-264"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:21:21+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2016-3157",
"id": "CVE-2016-3157",
"initial_release_date": "2016-03-16T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "32",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "56",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: xen: Privilege escalation on 64-bit Xen PV domains with IO port access privileges (XSA-171)",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2016/cve-2016-3157.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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