cve-2018-12891
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-02 17:00
Modified
2024-08-05 08:45
Severity ?
Summary
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x. Certain PV MMU operations may take a long time to process. For that reason Xen explicitly checks for the need to preempt the current vCPU at certain points. A few rarely taken code paths did bypass such checks. By suitably enforcing the conditions through its own page table contents, a malicious guest may cause such bypasses to be used for an unbounded number of iterations. A malicious or buggy PV guest may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. Specifically, it may prevent use of a physical CPU for an indeterminate period of time. All Xen versions from 3.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 3.3 and earlier are vulnerable to an even wider class of attacks, due to them lacking preemption checks altogether in the affected code paths. Only x86 systems are affected. ARM systems are not affected. Only multi-vCPU x86 PV guests can leverage the vulnerability. x86 HVM or PVH guests as well as x86 single-vCPU PV ones cannot leverage the vulnerability.
References
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/27/10Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104570Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041201Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cve@mitre.orghttp://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-264.htmlPatch, Vendor Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.htmlIssue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://support.citrix.com/article/CTX235748Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4236Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
n/an/a
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T08:45:02.566Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "DSA-4236",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4236"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX235748"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-201810-06",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_GENTOO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20181112 [SECURITY] [DLA 1577-1] xen security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-264.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "1041201",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041201"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20180627 Xen Security Advisory 264 (CVE-2018-12891) - preemption checks bypassed in x86 PV MM handling",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/27/10"
          },
          {
            "name": "104570",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104570"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-06-27T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x. Certain PV MMU operations may take a long time to process. For that reason Xen explicitly checks for the need to preempt the current vCPU at certain points. A few rarely taken code paths did bypass such checks. By suitably enforcing the conditions through its own page table contents, a malicious guest may cause such bypasses to be used for an unbounded number of iterations. A malicious or buggy PV guest may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. Specifically, it may prevent use of a physical CPU for an indeterminate period of time. All Xen versions from 3.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 3.3 and earlier are vulnerable to an even wider class of attacks, due to them lacking preemption checks altogether in the affected code paths. Only x86 systems are affected. ARM systems are not affected. Only multi-vCPU x86 PV guests can leverage the vulnerability. x86 HVM or PVH guests as well as x86 single-vCPU PV ones cannot leverage the vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-11-13T10:57:01",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "DSA-4236",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4236"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX235748"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-201810-06",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_GENTOO"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20181112 [SECURITY] [DLA 1577-1] xen security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-264.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "1041201",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041201"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20180627 Xen Security Advisory 264 (CVE-2018-12891) - preemption checks bypassed in x86 PV MM handling",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/27/10"
        },
        {
          "name": "104570",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104570"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-12891",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x. Certain PV MMU operations may take a long time to process. For that reason Xen explicitly checks for the need to preempt the current vCPU at certain points. A few rarely taken code paths did bypass such checks. By suitably enforcing the conditions through its own page table contents, a malicious guest may cause such bypasses to be used for an unbounded number of iterations. A malicious or buggy PV guest may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. Specifically, it may prevent use of a physical CPU for an indeterminate period of time. All Xen versions from 3.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 3.3 and earlier are vulnerable to an even wider class of attacks, due to them lacking preemption checks altogether in the affected code paths. Only x86 systems are affected. ARM systems are not affected. Only multi-vCPU x86 PV guests can leverage the vulnerability. x86 HVM or PVH guests as well as x86 single-vCPU PV ones cannot leverage the vulnerability."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "DSA-4236",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4236"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX235748",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX235748"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-201810-06",
              "refsource": "GENTOO",
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20181112 [SECURITY] [DLA 1577-1] xen security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-264.html",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-264.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "1041201",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041201"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20180627 Xen Security Advisory 264 (CVE-2018-12891) - preemption checks bypassed in x86 PV MM handling",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/27/10"
            },
            {
              "name": "104570",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104570"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-12891",
    "datePublished": "2018-07-02T17:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2018-06-26T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T08:45:02.566Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2018-12891\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2018-07-02T17:29:00.473\",\"lastModified\":\"2019-10-03T00:03:26.223\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x. Certain PV MMU operations may take a long time to process. For that reason Xen explicitly checks for the need to preempt the current vCPU at certain points. A few rarely taken code paths did bypass such checks. By suitably enforcing the conditions through its own page table contents, a malicious guest may cause such bypasses to be used for an unbounded number of iterations. A malicious or buggy PV guest may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. Specifically, it may prevent use of a physical CPU for an indeterminate period of time. All Xen versions from 3.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 3.3 and earlier are vulnerable to an even wider class of attacks, due to them lacking preemption checks altogether in the affected code paths. Only x86 systems are affected. ARM systems are not affected. Only multi-vCPU x86 PV guests can leverage the vulnerability. x86 HVM or PVH guests as well as x86 single-vCPU PV ones cannot leverage the vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se ha descubierto un problema en Xen hasta las versiones 4.10.x. Ciertas operaciones PV MMU podr\u00edan necesitar mucho tiempo para ser procesadas. Por este motivo, Xen comprueba expl\u00edcitamente la necesidad de \\\"preempt\\\" la vCPU actual en ciertos momentos. Algunas rutas de c\u00f3digo raramente tomadas omitieron estas comprobaciones. Forzando adecuadamente las condiciones mediante los contenidos de su propia tabla de p\u00e1gina, un usuario malicioso podr\u00eda hacer que estas omisiones sean empleadas para un n\u00famero ilimitado de iteraciones. Un invitado PV malicioso o con errores podr\u00eda provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS) que afecte al host entero. Espec\u00edficamente, podr\u00eda prevenir el uso de una CPU f\u00edsica durante un per\u00edodo de tiempo indeterminado. Todas las versiones de Xen desde la 3.4 en adelante son vulnerables. Las versiones de Xen 3.3 y anteriores son vulnerables a una clase de ataques incluso mayor, debido a que carecen de comprobaciones preemption en las rutas de c\u00f3digo afectadas. Solo se han visto afectados los sistemas x86. Los sistemas ARM no se han visto afectados. Solo los invitados multi-vCPU x86 PV pueden aprovechar la vulnerabilidad. Ni los invitados x86 HVM ni los PVH, as\u00ed como los x86 single-vCPU PV pueden aprovechar la vulnerabilidad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.0,\"impactScore\":4.0}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C\",\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"baseScore\":4.9},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":6.9,\"acInsufInfo\":true,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"4.10.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"44EE1FFC-6FC2-4BAB-BC2E-9718D6488CE9\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/27/10\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104570\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041201\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-264.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX235748\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4236\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.