CVE-2018-8897 (GCVE-0-2018-8897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-08 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:10
VLAI?
Summary
A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL < 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL < 3 is complete. OS kernels may not expect this order of events and may therefore experience unexpected behavior when it occurs.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d8ba61ba… x_refsource_MISC
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/4 x_refsource_MISC
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040849 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104071 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1350 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX234679 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1347 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44697/ exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040866 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://support.apple.com/HT208742 x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1346 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1348 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1354 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&rev… x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4196 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB… x_refsource_MISC
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040744 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://www.triplefault.io/2018/05/spurious-db-ex… x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1351 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1567074 x_refsource_MISC
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-260.html x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1319 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4201 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://help.ecostruxureit.com/display/public/UAD… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1355 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2018092… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1345 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45024/ exploitx_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1349 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1352 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1318 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torva… x_refsource_MISC
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10386677/ x_refsource_MISC
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/631579 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
https://github.com/can1357/CVE-2018-8897/ x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1524 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/1 x_refsource_MISC
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040861 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1353 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3641-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synolog… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040882 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3641-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Show details on NVD website

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      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer\u0027s Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL \u003c 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL \u003c 3 is complete. OS kernels may not expect this order of events and may therefore experience unexpected behavior when it occurs.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Una declaraci\\u00f3n en la gu\\u00eda de programaci\\u00f3n de sistemas del Manual del desarrollador de software (SDM) de las arquitecturas Intel 64 e IA-32 se manej\\u00f3 incorrectamente en el desarrollo de algunos o todos los n\\u00facleos del sistema operativo, lo que provoc\\u00f3 un comportamiento inesperado para las excepciones #DB que son diferidas por MOV SS o POP SS, tal y como queda demostrado con (por ejemplo) el escalado de privilegios en Windows, macOS, algunas configuraciones Xen o FreeBSD, o un fallo del kernel de Linux. Las instrucciones de MOV a SS y POP SS inhiben interrupciones (incluyendo NMI), puntos de interrupci\\u00f3n de datos y excepciones de trampas de un paso hasta los l\\u00edmites de la instrucci\\u00f3n que siguen a la siguiente instrucci\\u00f3n (SDM Vol. 3A; secci\\u00f3n 6.8.3). (Los puntos de interrupci\\u00f3n de datos inhibidos son aquellos en la memoria a los que accede a la propia instrucci\\u00f3n MOV a SS o POP a SS). Tenga en cuenta que las excepciones de depuraci\\u00f3n no est\\u00e1n inhibidas por el indicador del sistema de habilitaci\\u00f3n de interrupciones (EFLAGS.IF) (SDM Vol. 3A; secci\\u00f3n 2.3). Si la instrucci\\u00f3n que sigue a la instrucci\\u00f3n MOV a SS o POP a SS es una instrucci\\u00f3n como SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. que transfiere el control al sistema operativo a CPL \u003c 3, la excepci\\u00f3n de depuraci\\u00f3n se entrega despu\\u00e9s de que la transferencia a CPL \u003c 3 se haya completado. Es posible que los kernels del sistema operativo no esperen este orden de eventos y, por lo tanto, puedan experimentar un comportamiento inesperado cuando ocurra.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2018-8897",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:14:33.140",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV30\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\", \"baseScore\": 7.2, \"accessVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 10.0, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2018-05-08T18:29:00.547",
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      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-362\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2018-8897\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2018-05-08T18:29:00.547\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T04:14:33.140\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer\u0027s Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL \u003c 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL \u003c 3 is complete. OS kernels may not expect this order of events and may therefore experience unexpected behavior when it occurs.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una declaraci\u00f3n en la gu\u00eda de programaci\u00f3n de sistemas del Manual del desarrollador de software (SDM) de las arquitecturas Intel 64 e IA-32 se manej\u00f3 incorrectamente en el desarrollo de algunos o todos los n\u00facleos del sistema operativo, lo que provoc\u00f3 un comportamiento inesperado para las excepciones #DB que son diferidas por MOV SS o POP SS, tal y como queda demostrado con (por ejemplo) el escalado de privilegios en Windows, macOS, algunas configuraciones Xen o FreeBSD, o un fallo del kernel de Linux. Las instrucciones de MOV a SS y POP SS inhiben interrupciones (incluyendo NMI), puntos de interrupci\u00f3n de datos y excepciones de trampas de un paso hasta los l\u00edmites de la instrucci\u00f3n que siguen a la siguiente instrucci\u00f3n (SDM Vol. 3A; secci\u00f3n 6.8.3). (Los puntos de interrupci\u00f3n de datos inhibidos son aquellos en la memoria a los que accede a la propia instrucci\u00f3n MOV a SS o POP a SS). Tenga en cuenta que las excepciones de depuraci\u00f3n no est\u00e1n inhibidas por el indicador del sistema de habilitaci\u00f3n de interrupciones (EFLAGS.IF) (SDM Vol. 3A; secci\u00f3n 2.3). Si la instrucci\u00f3n que sigue a la instrucci\u00f3n MOV a SS o POP a SS es una instrucci\u00f3n como SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. que transfiere el control al sistema operativo a CPL \u003c 3, la excepci\u00f3n de depuraci\u00f3n se entrega despu\u00e9s de que la transferencia a CPL \u003c 3 se haya completado. Es posible que los kernels del sistema operativo no esperen este orden de eventos y, por lo tanto, puedan experimentar un comportamiento inesperado cuando ocurra.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"accessVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"COMPLETE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":10.0,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"16F59A04-14CF-49E2-9973-645477EA09DA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9070C9D8-A14A-467F-8253-33B966C16886\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"51EF4996-72F4-4FA4-814F-F5991E7A8318\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"825ECE2D-E232-46E0-A047-074B34DB1E97\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_virtualization_manager:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"46DFC288-53F5-4D8E-BD2F-4E828735F915\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5FCF191B-971A-4945-AB14-08091689BE2F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BCEA97B9-A443-4F87-81B4-B3F0E94AC18E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"56434D13-7A7B-495C-A135-2688C706A065\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"405F950F-0772-41A3-8B72-B67151CC1376\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B5647AEA-DCE6-4950-A7EB-05465ECDDE16\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"68A35129-70B0-4EA9-A0A2-51AC277649D1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"55FD399E-959A-4FB6-B049-AA73F0DFF9CC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"49422CA5-DF4B-4FE4-B408-81B637BE1287\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:synology:skynas:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7C997777-BE79-4F77-90D7-E1A71D474D88\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"01527614-8A68-48DC-B0A0-F4AA99489221\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"65372FA7-B54B-4298-99BF-483E9FEBA253\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3D04EA1A-F8E0-415B-8786-1C8C0F08E132\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.13.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D053772A-D0AE-474A-AE49-26A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Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/631579\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_18_21\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.triplefault.io/2018/05/spurious-db-exceptions-with-pop-ss.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-260.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


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Tags
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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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