GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2019-3842 (GCVE-0-2019-3842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-09 20:25 – Updated: 2025-06-09 15:47
VLAI
Summary
In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the "allow_active" element rather than "allow_any".
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 15:47 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
The systemd Project systemd Affected: v242-rc4
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:19:18.556Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2019-3fa5db9e19",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
          },
          {
            "name": "46743",
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190424 [SECURITY] [DLA 1762-1] systemd security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1450",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210628 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210629 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2019-3842",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-09T15:47:18.222753Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T15:47:28.243Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "systemd",
          "vendor": "The systemd Project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v242-rc4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the \"allow_active\" element rather than \"allow_any\"."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-285",
              "description": "CWE-285",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-06-29T14:08:37.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2019-3fa5db9e19",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
        },
        {
          "name": "46743",
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190424 [SECURITY] [DLA 1762-1] systemd security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1450",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210628 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
        },
        {
          "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210629 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-3842",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "systemd",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "v242-rc4"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "The systemd Project"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the \"allow_active\" element rather than \"allow_any\"."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": [
            [
              {
                "vectorString": "4.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            ]
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-285"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-3fa5db9e19",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
            },
            {
              "name": "46743",
              "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
              "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190424 [SECURITY] [DLA 1762-1] systemd security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1450",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210628 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210629 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-3842",
    "datePublished": "2019-04-09T20:25:01.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T15:47:28.243Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-3842",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.01207",
      "percentile": "0.66982"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "02E0A07B-34D3-403B-A503-CB11C9203FE9",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "241",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:242:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "3E2ACFB1-6787-47D0-B7F3-CF4F129732A2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:242:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "22EB9C1F-9101-4AD5-80FD-CB5EA224A13F",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:242:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "9A203307-2242-475A-8ADF-3A1D112655D5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "97A4B8DF-58DA-4AB6-A1F9-331B36409BA3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the \"allow_active\" element rather than \"allow_any\"."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "En systemd anterior de la versi\u00f3n v242-rc4, fue encontrado que pam_systemd no sanea apropiadamente el entorno anterior usando la variable XDG_SEAT. Es posible que un atacante, en ciertas configuraciones particulares, establezca una variable de entorno XDG_SEAT que permita comprobar los comandos contra las pol\u00edticas polkit utilizando el elemento \"allow_active\" en lugar de \"allow_any\"."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2019-3842",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:42:40.903",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "LOCAL",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 4.4,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV30": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 4.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
            "impactScore": 3.4,
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.0,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2019-04-09T21:29:03.443",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
        },
        {
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory",
            "VDB Entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-285"
            }
          ],
          "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-863"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2020-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-3842",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2019-3842",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-04-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "In systemd before v242-rc4 it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker in some particular configurations to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the \"allow_active\" element rather than \"allow_any\".",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2019/msrc_cve-2019-3842.json",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "02E0A07B-34D3-403B-A503-CB11C9203FE9",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "241",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:242:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3E2ACFB1-6787-47D0-B7F3-CF4F129732A2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:242:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "22EB9C1F-9101-4AD5-80FD-CB5EA224A13F",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:242:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9A203307-2242-475A-8ADF-3A1D112655D5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "97A4B8DF-58DA-4AB6-A1F9-331B36409BA3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the \"allow_active\" element rather than \"allow_any\"."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En systemd anterior de la versi\u00f3n v242-rc4, fue encontrado que pam_systemd no sanea apropiadamente el entorno anterior usando la variable XDG_SEAT. Es posible que un atacante, en ciertas configuraciones particulares, establezca una variable de entorno XDG_SEAT que permita comprobar los comandos contra las pol\u00edticas polkit utilizando el elemento \"allow_active\" en lugar de \"allow_any\"."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2019-3842",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:42:40.903",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "LOCAL",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 4.4,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 4.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.0,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2019-04-09T21:29:03.443",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
          },
          {
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-285"
              }
            ],
            "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-863"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T14:45:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-3842",
      "id": "CVE-2019-3842",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-04-08T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "154",
      "product_status:known_affected": "11",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "systemd: Spoofing of XDG_SEAT allows for actions to be checked against \"allow_active\" instead of \"allow_any\"",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-3842.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-02T02:37:39Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-3842",
      "id": "CVE-2019-3842",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:17:39Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "320",
      "product_status:recommended": "1206",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-3842",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2019-3842.json",
      "version": "44"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:19:18.556Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2019-3fa5db9e19",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_refsource_FEDORA",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
              },
              {
                "name": "46743",
                "tags": [
                  "exploit",
                  "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190424 [SECURITY] [DLA 1762-1] systemd security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1450",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_refsource_SUSE",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210628 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
              },
              {
                "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210629 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2019-3842",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-06-09T15:47:18.222753Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T15:47:24.316Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "systemd",
              "vendor": "The systemd Project",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "v242-rc4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the \"allow_active\" element rather than \"allow_any\"."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 4.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-285",
                  "description": "CWE-285",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2021-06-29T14:08:37.000Z",
            "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            "shortName": "redhat"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-3fa5db9e19",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_FEDORA"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
            },
            {
              "name": "46743",
              "tags": [
                "exploit",
                "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190424 [SECURITY] [DLA 1762-1] systemd security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1450",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_SUSE"
              ],
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210628 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210629 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b%40%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
            }
          ],
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
              "ID": "CVE-2019-3842",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "systemd",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_value": "v242-rc4"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "The systemd Project"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment variable which allows for commands to be checked against polkit policies using the \"allow_active\" element rather than \"allow_any\"."
                }
              ]
            },
            "impact": {
              "cvss": [
                [
                  {
                    "vectorString": "4.5/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                    "version": "3.0"
                  }
                ]
              ]
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "CWE-285"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3842"
                },
                {
                  "name": "FEDORA-2019-3fa5db9e19",
                  "refsource": "FEDORA",
                  "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/STR36RJE4ZZIORMDXRERVBHMPRNRTHAC/"
                },
                {
                  "name": "46743",
                  "refsource": "EXPLOIT-DB",
                  "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46743/"
                },
                {
                  "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152610/systemd-Seat-Verification-Active-Session-Spoofing.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190424 [SECURITY] [DLA 1762-1] systemd security update",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00022.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "openSUSE-SU-2019:1450",
                  "refsource": "SUSE",
                  "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00062.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210628 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf4c02775860db415b4955778a131c2795223f61cb8c6a450893651e4@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[bookkeeper-issues] 20210629 [GitHub] [bookkeeper] padma81 opened a new issue #2746: Security Vulnerabilities in CentOS 7 image, Upgrade image to CentOS 8",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58af02e294bd07f487e2c64ffc0a29b837db5600e33b6e698b9d696b@%3Cissues.bookkeeper.apache.org%3E"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2019-3842",
        "datePublished": "2019-04-09T20:25:01.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2019-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T15:47:28.243Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…