cve-2021-32778
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-24 20:30
Modified
2024-08-03 23:33
Summary
Excessive CPU utilization when closing HTTP/2 streams
Impacted products
envoyproxyenvoy
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:33:55.854Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "envoy",
          "vendor": "envoyproxy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.19.0, \u003c 1.19.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.18.0, \u003c 1.18.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.17.0, \u003c 1.17.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.16.0, \u003c 1.16.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy\u2019s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-834",
              "description": "CWE-834: Excessive Iteration",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-08-24T20:30:11",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Excessive CPU utilization when closing HTTP/2 streams",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-32778",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Excessive CPU utilization when closing HTTP/2 streams"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "envoy",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 1.19.0, \u003c 1.19.1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 1.18.0, \u003c 1.18.4"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 1.17.0, \u003c 1.17.4"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 1.16.0, \u003c 1.16.5"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "envoyproxy"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy\u2019s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-834: Excessive Iteration"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-32778",
    "datePublished": "2021-08-24T20:30:11",
    "dateReserved": "2021-05-12T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:33:55.854Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-32778\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2021-08-24T21:15:09.553\",\"lastModified\":\"2022-06-15T15:49:59.423\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Envoy is an open source L7 proxy and communication bus designed for large modern service oriented architectures. In affected versions envoy\u2019s procedure for resetting a HTTP/2 stream has O(N^2) complexity, leading to high CPU utilization when a large number of streams are reset. Deployments are susceptible to Denial of Service when Envoy is configured with high limit on H/2 concurrent streams. An attacker wishing to exploit this vulnerability would require a client opening and closing a large number of H/2 streams. Envoy versions 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4, 1.16.5 contain fixes to reduce time complexity of resetting HTTP/2 streams. As a workaround users may limit the number of simultaneous HTTP/2 dreams for upstream and downstream peers to a low number, i.e. 100.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Envoy es un proxy L7 de c\u00f3digo abierto y un bus de comunicaci\u00f3n dise\u00f1ado para grandes arquitecturas modernas orientadas a servicios. En las versiones afectadas, el procedimiento de Envoy para restablecer un flujo HTTP/2 presenta una complejidad O(N^2), conllevando a un alto uso de la CPU cuando se restablece un gran n\u00famero de flujos. Los despliegues son susceptibles a una Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio cuando Envoy est\u00e1 configurado con un alto l\u00edmite de flujos concurrentes H/2. Un atacante que desee explotar esta vulnerabilidad necesitar\u00eda un cliente que abriera y cerrara un gran n\u00famero de flujos H/2. Envoy  versiones 1.19.1, 1.18.4, 1.17.4 y 1.16.5, contienen correcciones para reducir la complejidad del tiempo de restablecimiento de los flujos HTTP/2. Como soluci\u00f3n, los usuarios pueden limitar el n\u00famero de sue\u00f1os HTTP/2 simult\u00e1neos para los pares ascendentes y descendentes a un n\u00famero bajo, es decir, 100.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"baseScore\":5.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\",\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"baseScore\":5.0},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-834\"}]},{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-834\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.16.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.16.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AFC3BF7F-5B28-4765-8C6F-E2437A4B425D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.17.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.17.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"83547329-1394-417F-93DB-70C1A9D173B0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.18.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.18.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D7376E28-9915-4CA1-A5DB-40874D10E781\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:1.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1968AA35-60E2-4A00-84A0-617738B55D33\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3xh3-33v5-chcc\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/v1.19.0/version_history/version_history\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading...

Loading...

Loading...

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.