CVE-2021-47140 (GCVE-0-2021-47140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-25 09:07 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:48
VLAI
Title
iommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain Since commit 08a27c1c3ecf ("iommu: Add support to change default domain of an iommu group") a user can switch a device between IOMMU and direct DMA through sysfs. This doesn't work for AMD IOMMU at the moment because dev->dma_ops is not cleared when switching from a DMA to an identity IOMMU domain. The DMA layer thus attempts to use the dma-iommu ops on an identity domain, causing an oops: # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind # echo identity > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:05.0/iommu_group/type # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/bind ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 ... Call Trace: iommu_dma_alloc e1000e_setup_tx_resources e1000e_open Since iommu_change_dev_def_domain() calls probe_finalize() again, clear the dma_ops there like Vt-d does.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-28 18:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 08a27c1c3ecf5e1da193ce5f8fc97c3be16e75f0 , < f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1 (git)
Affected: 08a27c1c3ecf5e1da193ce5f8fc97c3be16e75f0 , < d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.12.9 , ≤ 5.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website
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    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-05T01:03:06Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-47140",
      "id": "CVE-2021-47140",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-03-26T03:49:43Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "362",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-47140",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-47140.json",
      "version": "18"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:24:39.961Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                  "baseScore": 5.3,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2021-47140",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-03-28T18:23:40.850053Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-05-23T19:01:19.869Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "08a27c1c3ecf5e1da193ce5f8fc97c3be16e75f0",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "08a27c1c3ecf5e1da193ce5f8fc97c3be16e75f0",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.11"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.11",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.12.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.13",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain\n\nSince commit 08a27c1c3ecf (\"iommu: Add support to change default domain\nof an iommu group\") a user can switch a device between IOMMU and direct\nDMA through sysfs. This doesn\u0027t work for AMD IOMMU at the moment because\ndev-\u003edma_ops is not cleared when switching from a DMA to an identity\nIOMMU domain. The DMA layer thus attempts to use the dma-iommu ops on an\nidentity domain, causing an oops:\n\n  # echo 0000:00:05.0 \u003e /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind\n  # echo identity \u003e /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:05.0/iommu_group/type\n  # echo 0000:00:05.0 \u003e /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/bind\n   ...\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n   ...\n   Call Trace:\n    iommu_dma_alloc\n    e1000e_setup_tx_resources\n    e1000e_open\n\nSince iommu_change_dev_def_domain() calls probe_finalize() again, clear\nthe dma_ops there like Vt-d does."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T07:35:59.477Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809"
            }
          ],
          "title": "iommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-5f407fcff5a0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-47140",
        "datePublished": "2024-03-25T09:07:38.949Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-03-04T18:12:48.842Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T07:35:59.477Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.