CVE-2021-47500 (GCVE-0-2021-47500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-24 15:01 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iio: mma8452: Fix trigger reference couting
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: mma8452: Fix trigger reference couting
The mma8452 driver directly assigns a trigger to the struct iio_dev. The
IIO core when done using this trigger will call `iio_trigger_put()` to drop
the reference count by 1.
Without the matching `iio_trigger_get()` in the driver the reference count
can reach 0 too early, the trigger gets freed while still in use and a
use-after-free occurs.
Fix this by getting a reference to the trigger before assigning it to the
IIO device.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 15:35 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < 094d513b78b1714113bc016684b8142382e071ba
(git)
Affected: ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < fb75cc4740d81264cd5bcb0e17d961d018a8be96 (git) Affected: ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < 794c0898f6bf39a458655d5fb4af70ec43a5cfcb (git) Affected: ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < f5deab10ced368c807866283f8b79144c4823be8 (git) Affected: ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < acf0088ac073ca6e7f4cad6acac112177e08df5e (git) Affected: ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < db12d95085367de8b0223929d1332731024441f1 (git) Affected: ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < c43517071dfc9fce34f8f69dbb98a86017f6b739 (git) Affected: ae6d9ce05691bf79694074db7c7da980080548af , < cd0082235783f814241a1c9483fb89e405f4f892 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.2 (semver) Unaffected: 4.4.295 , ≤ 4.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.9.293 , ≤ 4.9.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.258 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.221 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.165 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.85 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.8 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.9.293",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.258",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.221",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.165",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.85",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.295",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.9.293",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.258",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.221",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.165",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.85",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: mma8452: Fix trigger reference couting\n\nThe mma8452 driver directly assigns a trigger to the struct iio_dev. The\nIIO core when done using this trigger will call `iio_trigger_put()` to drop\nthe reference count by 1.\n\nWithout the matching `iio_trigger_get()` in the driver the reference count\ncan reach 0 too early, the trigger gets freed while still in use and a\nuse-after-free occurs.\n\nFix this by getting a reference to the trigger before assigning it to the\nIIO device."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached through the local IIO sysfs/chardev interface (writing trigger/current_trigger or device teardown) for an on-board I2C accelerometer driver, not via network packets or physical bus attachment.\nAC:L - An attacker with IIO access can deterministically trigger the unbalanced iio_trigger_put by clearing or changing current_trigger (buffer disabled) or by inducing consumer teardown; no attacker-uncontrollable race or layout is required.\nPR:L - Exploitation needs only ordinary local access to the IIO device/sysfs (commonly granted to sensor/iio groups on phones and embedded systems), not full root or init-namespace admin capabilities.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the sysfs write or teardown themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The UAF corrupts kernel memory in the same privilege domain as the vulnerable driver and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security authority boundary.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of struct iio_trigger; per kernel UAF guidance the attacker can reclaim the object and obtain arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The freed trigger contains ops and related function pointers, so heap reuse enables arbitrary write / control-flow hijacking and potential code execution.\nA:H - Premature free of the still-registered trigger, or a subsequent NULL/invalid trigger poll from the IRQ path, can oops/panic the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:48:07.024Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/094d513b78b1714113bc016684b8142382e071ba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb75cc4740d81264cd5bcb0e17d961d018a8be96"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794c0898f6bf39a458655d5fb4af70ec43a5cfcb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5deab10ced368c807866283f8b79144c4823be8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acf0088ac073ca6e7f4cad6acac112177e08df5e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db12d95085367de8b0223929d1332731024441f1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c43517071dfc9fce34f8f69dbb98a86017f6b739"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd0082235783f814241a1c9483fb89e405f4f892"
}
],
"title": "iio: mma8452: Fix trigger reference couting",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-47500",
"datePublished": "2024-05-24T15:01:43.362Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-22T06:20:56.204Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:48:07.024Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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