Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2022-23221 (GCVE-0-2022-23221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:27

Summary

H2 Console before 2.1.210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a jdbc:h2:mem JDBC URL containing the IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE;FORBID_CREATION=FALSE;INIT=RUNSCRIPT substring, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-42392.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-23 13:31 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security…
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jan/39	mailing-list
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022…	mailing-list
https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076	vendor-advisory
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases…
https://twitter.com/d0nkey_man/status/14838247279…
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165676/H2-Da…
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023081…

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Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0011/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://twitter.com/d0nkey_man/status/1483824727936450564\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Not Applicable\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T17:56:53+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-23221",
      "id": "CVE-2022-23221",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "67",
      "product_status:known_affected": "14",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "257",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "h2: Loading of custom classes from remote servers through JNDI",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-23221.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jan/39\", \"name\": \"20220124 Unauthenticated RCE vuln in the H2 Database console: CVE-2022-23221.\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20220215 [SECURITY] [DLA 2923-1] h2database security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076\", \"name\": \"DSA-5076\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.1.210\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://twitter.com/d0nkey_man/status/1483824727936450564\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165676/H2-Database-Console-Remote-Code-Execution.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0011/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T03:36:20.341Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-23221\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-23T13:31:39.595191Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-88\", \"description\": \"CWE-88 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-05T13:17:00.340Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Jan/39\", \"name\": \"20220124 Unauthenticated RCE vuln in the H2 Database console: CVE-2022-23221.\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20220215 [SECURITY] [DLA 2923-1] h2database security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076\", \"name\": \"DSA-5076\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.1.210\"}, {\"url\": \"https://twitter.com/d0nkey_man/status/1483824727936450564\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165676/H2-Database-Console-Remote-Code-Execution.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0011/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"H2 Console before 2.1.210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a jdbc:h2:mem JDBC URL containing the IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE;FORBID_CREATION=FALSE;INIT=RUNSCRIPT substring, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-42392.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-08-18T13:06:46.031Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-23221\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-05T16:27:07.353Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-01-14T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2022-01-19T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

RHSA-2022_4922

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2022-06-06 15:11 - Updated: 2024-12-01 12:43

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.5 security update

Severity

Moderate

Scope

15 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

A flaw was found in the H2 Console. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a JDBC URL, concatenating with a substring that allows remote code execution by using a script.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Fixed: 1 product

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:4922

Open the full advisory

RHSA-2022_5532

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2022-07-07 14:19 - Updated: 2024-11-26 03:08

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Fuse 7.11.0 release and security update

Severity

Important

Scope

58 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

A flaw was found in the H2 Console. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a JDBC URL, concatenating with a substring that allows remote code execution by using a script.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Fixed: 1 product

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5532

Open the full advisory

RHSA-2024:10207

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2024-11-25 00:12 - Updated: 2026-09-15 18:43

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.11 Security update

Severity

Important

Scope

14 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

A flaw was found in the H2 Console. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a JDBC URL, concatenating with a substring that allows remote code execution by using a script.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Fixed: 59 products

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10207

Open the full advisory

RHSA-2024:10208

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2024-11-25 00:12 - Updated: 2026-09-15 18:43

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1.8 on RHEL 7 security update

Severity

Important

Scope

12 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

A flaw was found in the H2 Console. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a JDBC URL, concatenating with a substring that allows remote code execution by using a script.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Fixed: 2 products Known not affected: 24 products

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10208

Open the full advisory

RHSA-2024_10207

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2024-11-25 00:12 - Updated: 2024-12-17 23:06

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.11 Security update

Severity

Important

Scope

14 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

A flaw was found in the H2 Console. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a JDBC URL, concatenating with a substring that allows remote code execution by using a script.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Fixed: 59 products

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10207

Open the full advisory

RHSA-2024_10208

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2024-11-25 00:12 - Updated: 2024-12-17 23:06

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1.8 on RHEL 7 security update

Severity

Important

Scope

12 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

A flaw was found in the H2 Console. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a JDBC URL, concatenating with a substring that allows remote code execution by using a script.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Fixed: 2 products Known not affected: 24 products

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10208

Open the full advisory

ubuntu-cve-2022-23221

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2022-01-19 17:15

Modified

2025-09-08 16:50

Summary

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-23221	REPORT
	https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security…	REPORT
	https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases…	REPORT
	https://twitter.com/d0nkey_man/status/14838247279…	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5365-1	ADVISORY
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23221	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6834-1	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libh2-java",
            "binary_version": "1.4.191-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "h2database",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/h2database@1.4.191-1ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.191-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.185-1",
        "1.4.185-2",
        "1.4.190-1",
        "1.4.191-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libh2-java",
            "binary_version": "1.4.196-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "h2database",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/h2database@1.4.196-2ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.196-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.196-1",
        "1.4.196-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libh2-java",
            "binary_version": "1.4.197-4+deb10u1build0.20.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "h2database",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/h2database@1.4.197-4+deb10u1build0.20.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.197-4+deb10u1build0.20.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.197-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libh2-java",
            "binary_version": "2.1.210+really1.4.197-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "h2database",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/h2database@2.1.210+really1.4.197-1?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.210+really1.4.197-1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.197-4",
        "2.1.210-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "H2 Console before 2.1.210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a jdbc:h2:mem JDBC URL containing the IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE;FORBID_CREATION=FALSE;INIT=RUNSCRIPT substring, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-42392.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2022-23221",
  "modified": "2025-09-08T16:50:01Z",
  "published": "2022-01-19T17:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-23221"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.1.210"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://twitter.com/d0nkey_man/status/1483824727936450564"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5365-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-23221"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6834-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-5365-1",
    "USN-6834-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2022-23221"
  ]
}

WID-SEC-W-2022-0102

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2022-01-19 23:00 - Updated: 2024-06-13 22:00

Summary

H2: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Codeausführung

Severity

Hoch

Scope

1 vulnerability in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in H2. Diese besteht aufgrund ungenügender Eingabeüberprüfungen. Ein entfernter anonymer Angreifer kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um über die Eingabe einer bestimmten Zeichenkette in eine URL beliebigen Code zur Ausführung zu bringen.

Known affected: 3 products

Open the full advisory

WID-SEC-W-2022-0607

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2022-07-07 22:00 - Updated: 2025-11-18 23:00

Summary

Red Hat FUSE: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Severity

Hoch

Scope

58 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

Known affected: 15 products

Open the full advisory

WID-SEC-W-2024-0123

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2024-01-16 23:00 - Updated: 2026-05-07 22:00

Summary

Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Severity

Hoch

Scope

28 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2022-23221.

CVE-2022-23221

Known affected: 4 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2022-23221 (GCVE-0-2022-23221)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour