{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-08T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions). A privileged authenticated attacker could execute arbitrary commands in the local database by sending specially crafted requests to the webserver of the affected application.",
  "id": "GHSA-wvr5-w97w-7ch7",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:02:46Z",
  "published": "2022-03-09T00:00:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-250085.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Siemens",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
        "title": "CISA Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, execute arbitrary code on the system, or execute arbitrary commands on the local database.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Energy",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Germany",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\nCISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.\nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Exploitability"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SSA-250085: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS and SINEMA Server - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-250085.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-069-03 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2022/icsa-22-069-03.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-069-03 Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-069-03"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SSA-250085: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS and SINEMA Server - PDF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-250085.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SSA-250085: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS and SINEMA Server - TXT Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-250085.txt"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Siemens SINEC NMS",
    "tracking": {
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      "generator": {
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          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
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      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-03-10T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "ICSA-22-069-03 Siemens SINEC NMS"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
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      {
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          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c V1.0.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SINEC NMS",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
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              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
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            "category": "product_name",
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          {
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                "name": "vers:all/*",
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                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "SINEMA Server V14"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-89",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A privileged authenticated attacker could execute arbitrary commands in the local database by sending specially crafted requests to the webserver of the affected application.",
          "title": "Summary"
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          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-24281"
        },
        {
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          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
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          "details": "Restrict access to the affected systems, especially to port 443/tcp, to trusted IP addresses only",
          "product_ids": [
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            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
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        {
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          "details": "Update to V1.0.3 or later version",
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          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109813788/"
        },
        {
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          "details": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
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            "CSAFPID-0003"
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        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "CSAFPID-0003"
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      "title": "CVE-2022-24281"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-24282",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-502",
        "name": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The affected system allows to upload JSON objects that are deserialized to Java objects. Due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content by the affected software, a privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted serialized Java object. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device with root privileges.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-24282"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
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            "CSAFPID-0003"
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        {
          "category": "none_available",
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          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109813788/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
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            "CSAFPID-0003"
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          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2022-24282"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-25311",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-269",
        "name": "Improper Privilege Management"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The affected software do not properly check privileges between users during the same web browser session, creating an unintended sphere of control. This could allow an authenticated low privileged user to achieve privilege escalation.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-25311"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
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          "details": "Restrict access to the affected systems, especially to port 443/tcp, to trusted IP addresses only",
          "product_ids": [
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            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
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          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
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          "product_ids": [
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          "details": "Update to V1.0.3 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109813788/"
        },
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          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "CVE-2022-25311: If SSO was established and user is authenticated in both Control and Operation, it is recommended to logout explicitly in both Control and Operation to avoid privilege escalation",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
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      ],
      "scores": [
        {
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            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:T/RC:C",
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          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2022-25311"
    }
  ]
}

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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-03-14T10:15Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-03-08T12:15Z"
    }
  }
}