CVE-2022-48872 (GCVE-0-2022-48872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-21 06:10 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
misc: fastrpc: Fix use-after-free race condition for maps
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
misc: fastrpc: Fix use-after-free race condition for maps
It is possible that in between calling fastrpc_map_get() until
map->fl->lock is taken in fastrpc_free_map(), another thread can call
fastrpc_map_lookup() and get a reference to a map that is about to be
deleted.
Rewrite fastrpc_map_get() to only increase the reference count of a map
if it's non-zero. Propagate this to callers so they can know if a map is
about to be deleted.
Fixes this warning:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 10100 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate
...
Call trace:
refcount_warn_saturate
[fastrpc_map_get inlined]
[fastrpc_map_lookup inlined]
fastrpc_map_create
fastrpc_internal_invoke
fastrpc_device_ioctl
__arm64_sys_ioctl
invoke_syscall
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 16:05 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988 , < 556dfdb226ce1e5231d8836159b23f8bb0395bf4
(git)
Affected: c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988 , < b171d0d2cf1b8387c72c8d325c5d5746fa271e39 (git) Affected: c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988 , < 61a0890cb95afec5c8a2f4a879de2b6220984ef1 (git) Affected: c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988 , < 079c78c68714f7d8d58e66c477b0243b31806907 (git) Affected: c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988 , < 96b328d119eca7563c1edcc4e1039a62e6370ecb (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.230 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.165 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.90 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.8 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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Propagate this to callers so they can know if a map is\\nabout to be deleted.\\n\\nFixes this warning:\\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\\nWARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 10100 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate\\n...\\nCall trace:\\n refcount_warn_saturate\\n [fastrpc_map_get inlined]\\n [fastrpc_map_lookup inlined]\\n fastrpc_map_create\\n fastrpc_internal_invoke\\n fastrpc_device_ioctl\\n __arm64_sys_ioctl\\n invoke_syscall\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: misc: fastrpc: corrige la condici\u00f3n de ejecuci\u00f3n de use-after-free para mapas. Es posible que entre llamadas a fastrpc_map_get() hasta que se tome map-\u0026gt;fl-\u0026gt;lock en fastrpc_free_map() , otro hilo puede llamar a fastrpc_map_lookup() y obtener una referencia a un mapa que est\u00e1 a punto de ser eliminado. Vuelva a escribir fastrpc_map_get() para aumentar solo el recuento de referencias de un mapa si no es cero. Propague esto a las personas que llaman para que puedan saber si un mapa est\u00e1 a punto de ser eliminado. Corrige esta advertencia: refcount_t: adici\u00f3n en 0; use-after-free. ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 5 PID: 10100 en lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate... Rastreo de llamadas: refcount_warn_saturate [fastrpc_map_get inlined] [fastrpc_map_lookup inlined] fastrpc_map_create fastrpc_internal_invoke fastrpc_device_ioctl __arm64_sys_ioctl invoke_sy llamar\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/misc/fastrpc.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\",\"lessThan\":\"556dfdb226ce1e5231d8836159b23f8bb0395bf4\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\",\"lessThan\":\"b171d0d2cf1b8387c72c8d325c5d5746fa271e39\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\",\"lessThan\":\"61a0890cb95afec5c8a2f4a879de2b6220984ef1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\",\"lessThan\":\"079c78c68714f7d8d58e66c477b0243b31806907\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\",\"lessThan\":\"96b328d119eca7563c1edcc4e1039a62e6370ecb\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/misc/fastrpc.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.4.230\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.165\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.90\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.8\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2024-09-10T16:05:25.671974Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2022-48872\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA 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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-04T19:47:52+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-48872",
"id": "CVE-2022-48872",
"initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: misc: fastrpc: Fix use-after-free race condition for maps",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-48872.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-11T02:33:14Z",
"cve": "CVE-2022-48872",
"id": "CVE-2022-48872",
"initial_release_date": "2024-08-22T03:29:37Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "310",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "185",
"product_status:recommended": "540",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-48872",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-48872.json",
"version": "57"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-48872\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-09-10T16:05:25.671974Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-09-11T12:42:11.924Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"misc: fastrpc: Fix use-after-free race condition for maps\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:L - Reachable only via local ioctl on /dev/fastrpc-* (fastrpc_device_ioctl \\u2192 fastrpc_internal_invoke \\u2192 fastrpc_map_create/lookup); not exposed over the network.\\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both racing threads through concurrent FASTRPC_IOCTL_INVOKE (and related) ioctls on a shared fd; fl-\u003emutex never serializes these paths, and the DMA unmap/detach work in fastrpc_free_map widens the window, so the race is reliably attacker-driven.\\nPR:L - fastrpc_device_open and the invoke path require no capabilities; Android/Qualcomm deployments (and prior fastrpc CVEs such as CVE-2021-28375) treat the non-secure fastrpc device as reachable by unprivileged local apps.\\nUI:N - Exploitation needs no victim action beyond the attacker opening the device and issuing ioctls.\\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel authority (local privilege escalation / memory corruption); it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security boundary.\\nC:H - Use-after-free of struct fastrpc_map (dma_buf, sg_table, phys/va, list linkage) enables heap reuse and arbitrary kernel read primitives.\\nI:H - The same UAF on map metadata and list/dma structures is exploitable for arbitrary kernel writes and control-flow hijacking.\\nA:H - The UAF triggers refcount warnings and kernel oops/panic even when not fully exploited, so availability impact is high.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\", \"lessThan\": \"556dfdb226ce1e5231d8836159b23f8bb0395bf4\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\", \"lessThan\": \"b171d0d2cf1b8387c72c8d325c5d5746fa271e39\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\", \"lessThan\": \"61a0890cb95afec5c8a2f4a879de2b6220984ef1\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\", \"lessThan\": \"079c78c68714f7d8d58e66c477b0243b31806907\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988\", \"lessThan\": \"96b328d119eca7563c1edcc4e1039a62e6370ecb\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/misc/fastrpc.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.1\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.4.230\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.4.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.10.165\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.90\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.2\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/misc/fastrpc.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/556dfdb226ce1e5231d8836159b23f8bb0395bf4\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b171d0d2cf1b8387c72c8d325c5d5746fa271e39\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a0890cb95afec5c8a2f4a879de2b6220984ef1\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/079c78c68714f7d8d58e66c477b0243b31806907\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96b328d119eca7563c1edcc4e1039a62e6370ecb\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmisc: fastrpc: Fix use-after-free race condition for maps\\n\\nIt is possible that in between calling fastrpc_map_get() until\\nmap-\u003efl-\u003elock is taken in fastrpc_free_map(), another thread can call\\nfastrpc_map_lookup() and get a reference to a map that is about to be\\ndeleted.\\n\\nRewrite fastrpc_map_get() to only increase the reference count of a map\\nif it\u0027s non-zero. Propagate this to callers so they can know if a map is\\nabout to be deleted.\\n\\nFixes this warning:\\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\\nWARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 10100 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate\\n...\\nCall trace:\\n refcount_warn_saturate\\n [fastrpc_map_get inlined]\\n [fastrpc_map_lookup inlined]\\n fastrpc_map_create\\n fastrpc_internal_invoke\\n fastrpc_device_ioctl\\n __arm64_sys_ioctl\\n invoke_syscall\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.230\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.1\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.165\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.1\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.90\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.1\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.8\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.1\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.1\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T08:52:43.003Z\"}}}",
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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